Modelling gross primary production of a tropical semi-deciduous forest in the southern Amazon Basin

References

• Almeida, E. D. 2005. “Nitrogênio e fósforo no solo de uma floresta de transição Amazônia cerrado.” MSc. thesis, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso.
   Google Scholar
• Anthoni, P. M., B. E. Law, and M. H. Unsworth. 1999. “Carbon and Water Vapor Exchange of an Open-Canopied Ponderosa Pine Ecosystem.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 95: 151–168. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00029-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araujo, A. C., A. D. Nobre, B. Kruijt, J. A. Elbers, R. Dallarosa, P. Stefani, C. von Randow, A. O. Manzi, A. D. Culf, J. H. C. Gash, R. Valentini, and P. Kabat. 2002. “Comparative Measurements of Carbon Dioxide Fluxes from Two Nearby Towers in a Central Amazonian Rainforest: The Manaus LBA Site.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107 (D20): 8090. doi:10.1029/2001JD000676.
   Google Scholar
• Asner, G. P., and R. E. Martin. 2008. “Spectral and Chemical Analysis of Tropical Forests: Scaling from Leaf to Canopy Levels.” Remote Sensing of Environment 112: 3958–3970. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2008.07.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernoux, M., M. S. Carvalho, B. Volkoff, and C. C. Cerri. 2002. “Brazil’s Soil Carbon Stocks.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 66: 888–896. doi:10.2136/sssaj2002.8880.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biudes, M. S., N. G. Machado, V. H. M. Danelichen, M. C. Souza, G. L. Vourlitis, and J. S. Nogueira. 2013. “Ground and Remote Sensing-Based Measurements of Leaf Area Index in a Transitional Forest and Seasonal Flooded Forest in Brazil.” International Journal of Biometeorology. doi:10.1007/s00484-013-0713-4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boardman, N. K. 1977. “Comparative Photosynthesis of Sun and Shade Plants.” Annual Review of Plant Physiology 28: 355–377. doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.28.060177.002035.
   Google Scholar
• da Rocha, H. R., A. O. Manzi, O. M. Cabral, S. D. Miller, M. L. Goulden, S. R. Saleska, N. R. Coupe, S. C. Wofsy, L. S. Borma, P. Artaxo, G. Vourlitis, J. S. Nogueira, F. L. Cardoso, A. D. Nobre, B. Kruijt, H. C. Freitas, C. von Randow, R. G. Aguiar, and J. F. Maia. 2009. “Patterns of Water and Heat Flux Across a Biome Gradient from Tropical Forest to Savanna in Brazil.” Journal of Geophysical Research 114: GOOB12. doi:10.1029/2007jg000640.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, E. A., A. C. Araújo, P. Artaxo, J. K. Balch, I. F. Brown, M. M. C. Bustamante, M. T. Coe, R. S. DeFries, M. Keller, M. Longo, J. W. Munger, W. Schroeder, B. S. Soares-Filho, C. M. Souza, and S. C. Wofsy. 2012. “The Amazon Basin in Transition.” Nature 481: 321–328. doi:10.1038/nature10717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doughty, C. E., and M. L. Goulden. 2008. “Seasonal Patterns of Tropical Forest Leaf Area Index and CO2 Exchange.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 113 (G1): G00B06. doi:10.1029/2007JG000590.
   Google Scholar
• Falge, E., D. Baldocchi, R. J. Olson, P. Anthoni, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, G. Burba, G. Ceulemans, R. Clement, H. Dolman, A. Granier, P. Gross, T. Grunwald, D. Hollinger, N. O. Jensen, G. Katul, P. Keronen, A. Kowalski, C. T. Lai, B. E. Law, T. Meyers, J. Moncrieff, E. Moors, J. W. Munger, K. Pilegaard, U. Rannik, C. Rebmann, A. Suyker, J. Tenhunen, K. Tu, S. Verma, T. Vesala, K. Wilson, and S. Wofsy. 2001. “Gap Filling Strategies for Long Term Energy Flux Data Sets.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 107: 71–77. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00235-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghil, M., M. R. Allen, M. D. Dettinger, K. Ide, D. Kondrashov, M. E. Mann, A. W. Robertson, A. Saunders, Y. Tian, F. Varadi, and P. Yiou. 2002. “Advanced Spectral Methods for Climatic Time Series.” Reviews of Geophysics 40 (1): 3-1–3-41. doi:10.1029/2000RG000092.
   Google Scholar
• Gloor, M., L. Gatti, R. Brienen, T. R. Feldpausch, O. L. Phillips, J. Miller, J. P. Ometto, H. Rocha, T. Baker, B. de Jong, R. A. Houghton, Y. Malhi, L. E. O. C. Aragão, J.-L. Guyot, K. Zhao, R. Jackson, P. Peylin, S. Sitch, B. Poulter, M. Lomas, S. Zaehle, C. Huntingford, P. Levy, and J. Lloyd. 2012. “The Carbon Balance of South America: A Review of the Status Decadal Trends and Main Determinants.” Biogeosciences 9: 5407–5430. doi:10.5194/bg-9-5407-2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golyandina, N., V. Nekrutkin, and A. Zhigljavsky. 2001. Analysis of Time Series Structure: SSA and Related Techniques. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
   Google Scholar
• Golyandina, N., and E. Osipova. 2007. “The ‘Caterpillar’ – SSA Method for Analysis of Time Series with Missing Values.” Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 137: 2642–2653. doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2006.05.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grace, J., Y. Malhi, J. Lloyd, J. Mcintyre, A. C. Miranda, P. Meir, and H. S. Miranda. 1996. “The Use of Eddy Covariance to Infer the Net Carbon Dioxide Uptake of Brazilian Rain Forest.” Global Change Biology 2: 209–217. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1996.tb00073.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernance, J. F., R. W. Jacob, B. A. Bradley, and J. F. Mustard. 2007. “Extracting Phenological Signals from Multiyear AVHRR NDVI Time Series: Framework for Applying High-Order Annual Splines.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 45 (10): 3264–3276. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2007.903044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hird, J. N., and G. J. McDerrnid. 2009. “Noise Reduction of NDVI Time Series: An Empirical Comparison of Selected Techniques.” Remote Sensing of Environment 113: 248–258. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2008.09.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollinger, D. Y., F. M. Kelliher, J. N. Byers, J. E. Hunt, T. M. McSeveny, and P. L. Weir. 1994. “Carbon Dioxide Exchange Between an Undisturbed Old-Growth Temperate Forest and the Atmosphere.” Ecology 75: 134–150. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1939390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghton, R. A. 2005. “Aboveground Forest Biomass and the Global Carbon Balance.” Global Change Biology 11 (6): 945–958. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00955.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huete, A., K. Didana, T. Miuraa, E. P. Rodrigueza, X. Gaoa, and L. G. Ferreirab. 2002. “Overview of the Radiometric and Biophysical Performance of the MODIS Vegetation Indices.” Remote Sensing of Environment 83 (1–2): 195–213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huete, A. R., K. Didan, Y. E. Shimabukuro, P. Ratana, S. R. Saleska, L. R. Hutyra, W. Z. Yang, R. R. Nemani, and R. Myneni. 2006. “Amazon Rainforests Green-up with Sunlight in Dry Season.” Geophysical Research Letters 33: L06045. doi:10.1029/2005GL025583.
   Google Scholar
• Huete, A. R., H. Q. Liu, K. Batchily, and W. van Leeuwen. 1997. “A Comparison of Vegetation Indices Global Set of TM Images for EOSMODIS.” Remote Sensing of Environment 59: 440–451. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(96)00112-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutyra, L. R., J. W. Munger, S. R. Saleska, E. Gottlieb, B. C. Daube, A. L. Dunn, D. F. Amaral, P. B. de Camargo, and S. C. Wofsy. 2007. “Seasonal Controls on the Exchange of Carbon and Water in an Amazonian Rain Forest.” Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences 112: G03008. doi:10.1029/2006JG000365.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y., R. G. Knox, M. Longo, D. Medvigy, L. R. Hutyra, E. H. Pyle, S. C. Wofsy, R. L. Bras, and P. R. Moorcroft. 2012. “Seasonal Carbon Dynamics and Water Fluxes in an Amazon Rainforest.” Global Change Biology 18: 1322–1334. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02629.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurance, W. F. 2006. “Forest-Climate Interactions in Fragmented Tropical Landscapes.” In Tropical Forests and Global Atmospheric Change, edited by Y. Malhi, and O. L. Phillips, 31–40. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Li, Z., G. Yu, X. Xiao, Y. Li, X. Zhao, C. Ren, L. Zhang, and Y. Fu. 2007. “Modeling Gross Primary Production of Alpine Ecosystems in the Tibetan Plateau Using MODIS Images and Climate Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 107: 510–519. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.10.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losos, E. C., and E. G. Leigh Jr., eds. 2004. Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Large-Scale Plot Network. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Machado, L. A. T., H. Laurent, N. Dessay, and I. Miranda. 2004. “Seasonal and Diurnal Variability of Convection Over the Amazonia: A Comparison of Different Vegetation Types and Large Scale Forcing.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 78 (1–3): 61–77. doi:10.1007/s00704-004-0044-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhi, Y., A. Nobre, J. Grace, B. Kruijt, M. G. P. Pereira, A. Culf, and S. Scott. 1998. “Carbon Dioxide Transfer Over a Central Amazonian Rain Forest.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 103: 31,593–31,612. doi:10.1029/98JD02647.
   Google Scholar
• Marengo, J. A., C. A. Nobre, J. Tomasella, M. D. Oyama, G. S. de Oliveira, R. de Oliveira, H. Camargo, L. M. Alves, and I. F. Brown. 2008. “The Drought of Amazonia in 2005.” Journal of Climate 21 (3): 495–516. doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1600.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillen, R. T. 1988. “An Eddy Correlation Technique with Extended Applicability to Non-Simple Terrain.” Boundary-Layer Meteorology 43: 231–245. doi:10.1007/BF00128405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meir, P., D. B. Metcalfe, A. C. L. Costa, and R. A. Fisher. 2008. “The Fate of Assimilated Carbon During Drought: Impacts on Respiration in Amazon Rainforests.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 363: 1849–1855. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.0021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranda, E. J., G. L. Vourlitis, N. Priante-Filho, P. C. Priante, J. H. Campelo Jr., G. S. Suli, C. L. Fritzen, F. A. Lobo, and S. Shiraiwa. 2005. “Seasonal Variation in the Leaf Gas Exchange of Tropical Forest Trees in the Rain Forest-Savanna Transition of the Southern Amazon Basin.” Journal of Tropical Ecology 21: 451–460. doi:10.1017/S0266467405002427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mu, Q., F. A. Heinsch, M. Zhao, and S. W. Running. 2007. “Development of a Global Evapotranspiration Algorithm Based on MODIS and Global Meteorology Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 111: 519–536. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.04.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, R. J. K., C. A. Pahn, E. Cuevasi, U. N. Gunatilleke, and E. Bossard. 1994. “The Synchronisation of Nutrient Mineralization and Plant Nutrient Demand.” In The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility, edited by P. L. Woomerand, and M. J. Swift, 81–116. Chichester: John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Myneni, R. B., W. Z. Yang, R. R. Nemani, A. R. Huete, R. E. Dickinson, Y. Knyazikhin, K. Didan, R. Fu, R. I. N. Juárez, S. S. Saatchi, H. Hashimoto, K. Ichii, N. V. Shabanov, B. Tan, P. Ratana, J. L. Privette, J. T. Morisette, E. F. Vermote, D. P. Roy, R. E. Wolfe, M. A. Friedl, S. W. Running, P. Votava, N. El-Saleous, S. Devadiga, Y. Su, and V. V. Salomonson. 2007. “Large Seasonal Swings in Leaf Area of Amazon Rainforests.” PNAS 104: 4820–4823. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611338104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nepstad, D. C., C. M. Stickler, B. Soares-Filho, and F. Merry. 2008. “Interactions Among Amazon Land Use, Forests and Climate: Prospects for a Near-Term Forest Tipping Point.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 363: 1737–1746. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.0036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poveda, G., A. Jaramillo, M. M. Gill, N. Quiceno, and R. I. Mantilla. 2001. “Seasonally in ENSO-Related Precipitation, River Discharges, Soil Moisture, and Vegetation Index in Colombia.” Water Resources Research 37: 2169–2178. doi:10.1029/2000WR900395.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priante-Filho, N., G. L. Vourlitis, M. M. S. Hayashi, J. S. Nogueira, J. H. Campelo, P. C. Nunes, L. S. E. Souza, E. G., Couto, W. Hoeger, F. Raiter, J. L. Trienweiler, E. J. Miranda, P. C. Priante, C. L. Fritzen, M. Lacerda, L. C. Pereira, M. S. Biudes, G. S. Suli, S. Shiraiwa, S. R. Paulo, and M. Silveira. 2004. “Comparison of the Mass and Energy Exchange of a Pasture and a Mature Transitional Tropical Forest of the Southern Amazon Basin During a Seasonal Transition.” Global Change Biology 10: 863–876. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00775.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raich, J. W., E. B. Rastetter, J. M. Melillo, D. W. Kicklighter, P. A. Steudler, B. J. Peterson, A. L. Grace, B. Moore, and C. J. Vorosmarty. 1991. “Potential Net Primary Productivity in South America: Application of a Global Model.” Ecological Applications 1: 399–429. doi:10.2307/1941899.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratana, P., A. R. Huete, and L. Ferreira. 2005. “Analysis of Cerrado Physiognomies and Conversion in the MODIS Seasonal–Temporal Domain.” Earth Interactions 9 (3): 1–22. doi:10.1175/1087-3562(2005)0090001:AOCPAC2.0.CO;2.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, D. A., B. W. Nelson, J. B. Adams, and F. Palmer. 1998. “Spectral Changes with Leaf Aging in Amazon Caatinga.” Trees – Structure and Function 12: 315–325. doi:10.1007/s004680050157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruimy, A., P. G. Jarvis, D. D. Baldocchi, and B. Saugier. 1995. “CO2 fluxes Over Plant Canopies and Solar Radiation: A Review.” Advances in Ecological Research 26: 1–68. doi:10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60063-X.
   Google Scholar
• Running, S. W., R. R. Nemani, F. A. Heinsch, M. Zhao, M. Reeves, and H. Hashimoto. 2004. “A Continuous Satellite-Derived Measure of Global Terrestrial Primary Production.” BioScience 54: 547–560. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0547:ACSMOG]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Running, S. W., P. E. Thornton, R. Nemani, and J. M. Glassy. 2000. “Global Terrestrial Gross and Net Primary Productivity from the Earth Observing System.” In Methods in Ecosystem Science, edited by O. E. Sala, R. B. Jackson, and H. A. Mooney, 44–57. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Saatchi, S. S., N. L. Harris, S. Brown, M. Lefsky, E. T. A. Mitchard, W. Salas, B. R. Zutta, W. Buermann, S. L. Lewis, S. Hagen, S. Petrova, L. White, M. Silman, and A. Morel. 2011. “Benchmark Map of Forest Carbon Stocks in Tropical Regions Across Three Continents.” PNAS 108 (24): 9899–9904. doi:10.1073/pnas.1019576108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saleska, S., H. da Rocha, B. Kruijt, and A. Nobre. 2009. “Ecosystem Carbon Fluxes and Amazonian Forest Metabolism.” In Amazonia and Global Change, Geophysical Monograph Series, edited by M. Keller, M. Bustamante, J. Gash, P. S. Dias, S. Saleska, H. Da Rocha, B. Kruijt, and A. Nobre, 389–408. Washington, DC: AGU.
   Google Scholar
• Saleska, S. R., S. D. Miller, D. M. Matross, M. L. Goulden, S. C. Wofsy, H. R. da Rocha, P. B. de Camargo, P. Crill, B. C. Daube, H. C. de Freitas, L. Hutyra, M. Keller, V. Kirchhoff, M. Menton, J. W. Munger, E. H. Pyle, A. H. Rice, and H. Silva. 2003. “Carbon in Amazon Forests: Unexpected Seasonal Fluxes and Disturbance-Induced Losses.” Science 302: 1554–1557. doi:10.1126/science.1091165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samanta, A., S. Ganguly, H. Hashimoto, S. Devadiga, E. Vermote, Y. Knyazikhin, R. R. Nemani, and R. B. Myneni. 2010. “Amazon Forests Did Not Green-up During the 2005 Drought.” Geophysical Research Letters 37: L05401. doi:10.1029/2009GL042154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samanta, A., Y. Knyazikhin, L. Xu, R. E. Dickinson, R. Fu, M. H. Costa, S. S. Saatchi, R. R. Nemani, and R. B. Myneni. 2012. “Seasonal Changes in Leaf Area of Amazon Forests from Leaf Flushing and Abscission.” Journal of Geophysical Research 117 (G1): G01015. doi:10.1029/2011JG001818.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanches, L., C. M. A. Valentini, O. B. P. Júnior, J. S. Nogueira, G. L. Vourlitis, M. S. Biudes, C. J. da Silva, P. Bambi, and F. A. Lobo. 2008. “Seasonal and Interannual Litter Dynamics of a Tropical Semi-Deciduous Forest of the Southern Amazon Basin, Brazil.” Journal of Geophysical Research 113 (G4): G04007. doi:10.1029/2007JG000593.
   Google Scholar
• Sendall, M. M., G. L. Vourlitis, and F. A. Lobo. 2009. “Seasonal Variation in the Maximum Rate of Leaf Gas Exchange of Canopy and Understory Tree Species in an Amazonian Semi-Deciduous Forest.” Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 21: 65–74. doi:10.1590/S1677-04202009000100008.
   Google Scholar
• Silva, F. B., Y. E. Shimabukuro, L. E. O. C. Aragão, L. O. Anderson, G. Pereira, F. Cardozo, and E. Arai. 2013. “Large-Scale Heterogeneity of Amazonian Phenology Revealed from 26-Year Long AVHRR/NDVI Time-Series.” Environmental Research Letters 8 (2): 1–12. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024011.
   Google Scholar
• Valentini, C. M. A., L. Sanches, S. R. Paula, G. L. Vourlitis, J. S. Nogueira, O. B. Pinto Jr., and F. A. Lobo. 2008. “Soil Respiration and Aboveground Litter Dynamics of a Tropical Transitional Forest in Northwest Mato Grosso, Brazil.” Journal of Geophysical Research – Biogeosciences 113 (G1): G00B10. doi:10.1029/2007JG000619.
   Google Scholar
• Vermote, E. F., and S. Kotchenova. 2008. “Atmospheric Correction for the Monitoring of Land Surfaces.” Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 113 (D23): D23S90. doi:10.1029/2007JD009662.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vourlitis, G. L., and H. R. da Rocha. 2010. “Flux Dynamics in the Cerrado and Cerrado-Forest Transition of Brazil.” In Ecosystem Function in Global Savannas: Measurement and Modeling at Landscape to Global Scales, edited by M. J. Hill, and N. P. Hanan, 97–116. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vourlitis, G. L., F. A. Lobo, P. Zeilhofer, and J. S. Nogueira. 2011. “Temporal Patterns of Net CO2 Exchange for a Tropical Semi-Deciduous Forest of the Southern Amazon Basin.” Journal of Geophysical Research 116 (G3): G03029. doi:10.1029/2010JG001524.
   Google Scholar
• Vourlitis, G. L., J. S. Nogueira, F. A. Lobo, K. M. Sendall, J. L. B. de Faria, C. A. A. Dias, and N. L. R. Andrade. 2008. “Energy Balance and Canopy Conductance of a Tropical Semi-Deciduous Forest of the Southern Amazon Basin.” Water Resources Research 44 (3): W03412. doi:10.1029/2006WR005526.
   Google Scholar
• Vourlitis, G. L., J. S. Nogueira, N. Priante-Filho, W. Hoeger, F. Railer, M. S. Biudes, J. C. Arruda, V. B. Capistrano, J. L. B. de Faria, and F. A. Lobo. 2005. “The Sensitivity of Diel CO2 and H2O Vapor Exchange of a Tropical Transitional Forest to Seasonal Variation in Meteorology and Water Availability.” Earth Interactions Journal 9 (27): 1–23. doi:10.1175/EI124.1.
   Google Scholar
• Vourlitis, G. L., N. Priante-Filho, M. M. S. Hayashi, J. S. Nogueira, F. T. Caseiro, and J. H. Campelo Jr. 2001. “Seasonal Variations in the Net Ecosystem CO2 Exchange of a Mature Amazonian Transitional Tropical Forest (Cerradão).” Functional Ecology 15 (3): 388–395. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2001.00535.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vourlitis, G. L., N. Priante-Filho, M. M. S. Hayashi, J. S. Nogueira, F. T. Caseiro, F. Raiter, and J. H. Campelo Jr. 2004. “Effects of Meteorological Variations of the CO2 Exchange of a Brazilian Transitional Tropical Forest.” Ecological Application 14 (4): S89–S100. doi:10.1890/01-6005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., X. Xiao, and X. Yan. 2010. “Modeling Gross Primary Production of Maize Cropland and Degraded Grassland in Northeastern China.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 150 (9): 1160–1167. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.04.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb, E. K., G. I. Pearman, and R. Lenning. 1980. “Correction of Flux Measurements for Density Effects Due to Heat and Water Vapour Transfer.” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 106 (447): 85–100. doi:10.1002/qj.49710644707.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wohlfahrt, G., C. Anfang, M. Bahn, A. Haslwanter, C. Newesely, M. Schmitt, M. Drosler, J. Pfadenhaeur, and A. Cernusca. 2005. “Quantifying Nighttime Ecosystem Respiration of a Meadow Using Eddy Covariance, Chambers and Modeling.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 128 (3–4): 141–162. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.11.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C., J. M. Chen, and N. Huang. 2011. “Predicting Gross Primary Production from the Enhanced Vegetation Index and Photosynthetically Active Radiation: Evaluation and Calibration.” Remote Sensing of Environment 115 (12): 3424–3435. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C., J. W. Monger, Z. Niu, and D. Kuang. 2010. “Comparison of Multiple Models for Estimating Gross Primary Production Using MODIS and Eddy Covariance Data in Harvard Forest.” Remote Sensing of Environment 114 (12): 2925–2939. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2010.07.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao, X., D. Hollinger, J. D. Aber, M. Goltz, E. A. Davidson, Q. Y. Zhang, and B. Moore III. 2004. “Satellite-Based Modeling of Gross Primary Production in an Evergreen Needleleaf Forest.” Remote Sensing of Environment 89 (4): 519–534. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2003.11.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao, X., Q. Zhang, B. Braswell, S. Urbanski, S. Boles, S. C. Wofsy, B. Moore III, and D. Ojima. 2004. “Modeling Gross Primary Production of Temperate Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Using Satellite Images and Climate Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 91 (2): 256–270. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2004.03.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao, X. M., S. Boles, J. Y. Liu, D. F. Zhuang, and M. L. Liu. 2002. “Characterization of Forest Types in Northeastern China, Using Multitemporal SPOT-4 VEGETATION Sensor Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 82 (2–3): 335–348. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00051-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao, X. M., Q. Y. Zhang, S. Saleska, L. Hutyra, P. de Camargo, S. Wofsy, S. Frolkinga, S. Bolesa, M. Keller, and B. Moore III. 2005. “Satellite-Based Modeling of Gross Primary Production in a Seasonally Moist Tropical Evergreen Forest.” Remote Sensing of Environment 94 (1): 105–122. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2004.08.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeilhofer, P., L. Sanches, G. L. Vourlitis, and N. L. R. Andrade. 2011. “Seasonal Variations in Litter Production and Its Relation with MODIS Vegetation Indices in a Semi-Deciduous Forest of Mato Grosso.” Remote Sensing Letters 3 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1080/01431161.2010.523025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, M., and S. W. Running. 2010. “Drought-Induced Reduction in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 2000 Through 2009.” Science 329 (5994): 940–943. doi:10.1126/science.1192666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar