Restoration of shadows in multispectral imagery using surface reflectance relationships with nearby similar areas

References

• Adam, E., O. Mutanga, J. Odindi, and E. M. Abdel-Rahman. 2014. “Land-use/cover Classification in a Heterogeneous Coastal Landscape Using RapidEye Imagery: Evaluating the Performance of Random Forest and Support Vector Machines Classifiers.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 35 (10): 3440–3458. doi:10.1080/01431161.2014.903435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adeline, K. R. M., M. Chen, X. Briottet, S. K. Pang, and N. Paparoditis. 2013. “Shadow Detection in Very High Spatial Resolution Aerial Images: A Comparative Study.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 80: 21–38. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.02.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arévalo, V., J. González, and G. Ambrosio. 2008. “Shadow Detection in Colour High-resolution Satellite Images.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 29 (7): 1945–1963. doi:10.1080/01431160701395302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chander, G., B. L. Markham, and D. L. Helder. 2009. “Summary of Current Radiometric Calibration Coefficients for Landsat MSS, TM, ETM+, and EO-1 ALI Sensors.” Remote Sensing of Environment 113 (5): 893–903. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavez, P. S. 1988. “An Improved Dark-object Subtraction Technique for Atmospheric Scattering Correction of Multispectral Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 24 (3): 459–479. doi:10.1016/0034-4257(88)90019-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavez, P. S. 1996. “Image-based Atmospheric Corrections Revisited and Improved.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 62 (9): 1025–1036.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., D. Wen, L. Jing, and P. Shi. 2007. “Shadow Information Recovery in Urban Areas from Very High Resolution Satellite Imagery.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 28 (15): 3249–3254. doi:10.1080/01431160600954621.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dare, P. M. 2005. “Shadow Analysis in High-resolution Satellite Imagery of Urban Areas.” Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 71 (2): 169–177. doi:10.14358/PERS.71.2.169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etemadnia, H., and R. A. Mohammad. 2004. “Homomorphic Filtering Approach Using HSV Color Space in Automatic Image Shadow Segmentation.” WSEAS Transaction Systems 3 (3): 1150–1154.
   Google Scholar
• Filippi, A. M., and İ. Güneralp. 2013. “Influence of Shadow Removal on Image Classification in Riverine Environments.” Optics Letters 38 (10): 1676–1678. doi:10.1364/Ol.38.001676.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinzel, J., and T. Kemper. 2015. “Automated Metric Characterization of Urban Structure Using Building Decomposition from Very High Resolution Imagery.” International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 35: 151–160. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2014.08.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyndman, R. J., and A. B. Koehler. 2006. “Another Look at Measures of Forecast Accuracy.” International Journal of Forecasting 22 (4): 679–688. doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2006.03.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, S. M., C. Homer, L. M. Yang, G. Xian, J. Fry, P. Danielson, and P. A. Townsend. 2013. “Automated Cloud and Shadow Detection and Filling Using Two-date Landsat Imagery in the USA.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 34 (5): 1540–1560. doi:10.1080/01431161.2012.720045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, T. Y., and Y. J. Kaufman. 1986. “Non-Lambertian Effects on Remote Sensing of Surface Reflectance and Vegetation Index.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing GE-24 (5): 699–708. doi:10.1109/tgrs.1986.289617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, S. L., H. L. Fang, and M. Z. Chen. 2001. “Atmospheric Correction of Landsat ETM+ Land Surface Imagery. I. Methods.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 39 (11): 2490–2498. doi:10.1109/36.964986.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lillesand, T., and R. Kiefer. 1994. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Liou, K. N. 2002. An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, W., and F. Yamazaki. 2010. “Shadow Extraction and Correction from Quickbird Images.” In 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2206–2209. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, W., and F. Yamazaki. 2012. “Object-Based Shadow Extraction and Correction of High-Resolution Optical Satellite Images.” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 5 (4): 1296–1302. doi:10.1109/Jstars.2012.2189558.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell, A. E., T. A. Warner, M. P. Strager, J. F. Conley, and A. L. Sharp. 2015. “Assessing Machine-learning Algorithms and Image- and Lidar-derived Variables for GEOBIA Classification of Mining and Mine Reclamation.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 36 (4): 954–978. doi:10.1080/01431161.2014.1001086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakajima, T., G. Tao, and Y. Yasuoka. 2002. “Simulated Recovery of Information in Shadow Areas on IKONOS Image by Combing ALS Data.” Proceeding of Asian Conference on Remote Sensing (ACRS), Kathmandu, November 25–29.
   Google Scholar
• Pedrotti, F. L., and L. S. Pedrotti. 1993. Introduction to Optics. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Richter, R., T. Kellenberger, and H. Kaufmann. 2009. “Comparison of Topographic Correction Methods.” Remote Sensing 1 (3): 184–196. doi:10.3390/Rs1030184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter, R., and A. Müller. 2005. “De-shadowing of Satellite/airborne Imagery.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 26 (15): 3137–3148. doi:10.1080/01431160500114664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, D. P., M. A. Wulder, T. R. Loveland, C. E. Woodcock, R. G. Allen, M. C. Anderson, D. Helder, J. R. Irons, D. M. Johnson, R. Kennedy, T. A. Scambos, C. B. Schaaf, J. R. Schott, Y. Sheng, E. F. Vermote, A. S. Belward, R. Bindschadler, W. B. Cohen, F. Gao, J. D. Hipple, P. Hostert, J. Huntington, C. O. Justice, A. Kilic, V. Kovalskyy, Z. P. Lee, L. Lymburner, J. G. Masek, J. McCorkel, Y. Shuai, R. Trezza, J. Vogelmann, R. H. Wynne, and Z. Zhu. 2014. “Landsat-8: Science and Product Vision for Terrestrial Global Change Research.” Remote Sensing of Environment 145: 154–172. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.02.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarabandi, P., F. Yamazaki, M. Matsuoka, and A. Kiremidjian. 2004. “Shadow Detection and Radiometric Restoration in Satellite High Resolution Images.” In Proceedings of 2004 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 3744–3747. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
   Google Scholar
• Shahtahmassebi, A. R., K. Wang, Z. Q. Shen, J. S. Deng, W. J. Zhu, N. Han, F. F. Lin, and N. Moore. 2011. “Evaluation on the Two Filling Functions for the Recovery of Forest Information in Mountainous Shadows on Landsat ETM + Image.” Journal of Mountain Science 8 (3): 414–426. doi:10.1007/s11629-011-2051-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahtahmassebi, A., N. Yang, K. Wang, N. Moore, and Z. Q. Shen. 2013. “Review of Shadow Detection and De-shadowing Methods in Remote Sensing.” Chinese Geographical Science 23 (4): 403–420. doi:10.1007/s11769-013-0613-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, C., C. E. Woodcock, K. C. Seto, M. P. Lenney, and S. A. Macomber. 2001. “Classification and Change Detection Using Landsat TM Data: When and How to Correct Atmospheric Effects?” Remote Sensing of Environment 75 (2): 230–244. doi:10.1016/s0034-4257(00)00169-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, L., A. X. Li, and G. F. Shao. 2011. “Landscape-level Forest Ecosystem Conservation on Changbai Mountain, China and North Korea (DPRK).” Mountain Research and Development 31 (2): 169–175. doi:10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-10-00120.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, J. D., D. Wang, and M. E. Bauer. 2005. “Image-Based Atmospheric Correction of QuickBird Imagery of Minnesota Cropland.” Remote Sensing of Environment 99 (3): 315–325. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2005.09.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamazaki, F., W. Liu, and M. Takasaki. 2009. “Characteristics of Shadow and Removal of its Effects for Remote Sensing Imagery.” Proceedings of 2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), IV-426–IV-9, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, July 12.
   Google Scholar
• Zhan, Q. M., W. Z. Shi, and Y. H. Xiao. 2005. “Quantitative Analysis of Shadow Effects in High-Resolution Images of Urban Areas.” In 3th International Symposium Remote Sensing and Data Fusion Over Urban Areas (URBAN) and 5th International Symposium Remote Sensing of Urban Areas (URS), edited by M. Moeller and E. Wentz, 1682–1777. Tempe, AZ: International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, H. Y., K. M. Sun, and W. Z. Li. 2014. “Object-Oriented Shadow Detection and Removal From Urban High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 52 (11): 6972–6982. doi:10.1109/tgrs.2014.2306233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, Y., J. Chen, Q. Guo, R. Cao, and X. Zhu. 2013. “Restoration of Information Obscured by Mountainous Shadows Through Landsat TM/ETM+ Images Without the Use of DEM Data: A New Method.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 99: 1–16. doi:10.1109/tgrs.2013.2239651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar