216
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Potential signatures of heavy metal complexes in lichen reflectance spectra

, , , &
Pages 2621-2640 | Received 08 Aug 2015, Accepted 14 Apr 2016, Published online: 25 May 2016

References

  • Aamlid, D. 1992. “Lichen on Birch Stems in South-Varanger, Norway, in Relation to Air Pollution.” In Effects of Air Pollutants on Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Border Area between Russia and Norway, Proceedings from the First Symposium. Svanvik, Norway, 18–20 March 1992, edited by V. Kismul, J. Jerre, and E. Lobersli. Oslo: State Pollution Control Authority.
  • Aamlid, D., and K. Venn. 1993. “Methods of Monitoring the Effects of Air Pollution on Forest and Vegetation of Eastern Finnmark, Norway.” Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7: 71–87.
  • Ager, C. M., and N. M. Milton. 1987. “Spectral Reflectance of Lichens and Their Effects on the Reflectance of Rock Substrates.” Geophysics 52: 898–906. doi:10.1190/1.1442360.
  • Applin, D. M., M. R. M. Izawa, E. A. Cloutis, D. Goltz, and J. R. Johnson. 2015. “Oxalate Minerals on Mars?” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 420: 127–139. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.03.034.
  • Baddeley, M. S., B. W. Ferry, and E. J. Finegan. 1972. “The Effects of Sulphur Dioxide on Lichen Respiration.” The Lichenologist 5: 283–291. doi:10.1017/S0024282972000295.
  • Bargagli, R. 1990. “Assessment of Metal Air Pollution by Epiphytic Lichens: The Incidence of Crustal Materials and of the Possible Uptake from Substrate Bark.” Studia Geobontanica 10: 97–103.
  • Bargagli, R., and C. Barghigiani. 1991. “Lichen Biomonitoring of Mercury Emission and Deposition in Mining, Geothermal and Volcanic Areas of Italy.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 16: 265–275. doi:10.1007/BF00397614.
  • Bechtel, R., B. Rivard, and A. Sanchez-Azofeifa. 2002. “Spectral Properties of Foliose and Crustose Lichens Based on Laboratory Experiments.” Remote Sensing of Environment 82: 389–396. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00055-X.
  • Bouropoulos, N., S. Weiner, and L. Addadi. 2001. “Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Tomato and Tobacco Plants: Morphology and In Vitro Interactions of Crystal-Associated Macromolecules.” Chemistry-A European Journal 7: 1881–1888. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3765.
  • Brodo, I. M., S. D. Sharnoff, and S. Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Brown, D. H. 1976. “Mineral Uptake by Lichens.” In Lichenology: Progress and Problems, D. H. Brown, D. L. Hawksworth, and R. H. Bailey, 419–439.New York: Academic Press.
  • Brown, D. H. 1991. “Lichen Mineral Studies – Currently Clarified or Confused?” Symbiosis 11: 207–223.
  • Brown, D. H., and D. R. Slingsby. 1972. “The Cellular Location of Lead and Potassium in the Lichen Cladonia rangiformis (L.) Hoffm.” New Phytologist 71: 297–305. doi:10.1111/nph.1972.71.issue-2.
  • Burns, R. G. 1993. Mineralogical Applications of Crystal Field Theory. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Canters, K. J., H. Schöller, S. Ott, and H. M. Jahns. 1991. “Microclimatic Influences on Lichen Distribution and Community Development.” The Lichenologist 23: 237–252. doi:10.1017/S0024282991000403.
  • Casale, M., L. Bagnasco, P. Giordani, M. G. Mariotti, and P. Malaspina. 2015. “NIR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Discriminating between Lichens Exposed to Air Pollution.” Chemosphere 134: 355–360. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.095.
  • Chisholm, J. E., G. C. Jones, and O. W. Purvis. 1987. “Hydrated Copper Oxalate, Moolooite, in Lichens.” Mineralogical Magazine 51: 715–718. doi:10.1180/minmag.1987.051.363.12.
  • Chollet-Krugler, M., S. Tomasi, P. Uriac, L. Toupet, and P. van de Weghe. 2008. “Preparation and Characterization of Copper (II) and Nickel (II) Complexes of a New Chiral Salen Ligand Derived from (+)-Usnic Acid.” Dalton Transactions 46: 9524–6526.
  • Clark, R. N., and T. L. Roush. 1984. “Reflectance Spectroscopy: Quantitative Analysis Techniques for Remote Sensing Applications.” Journal of Geophysical Research 89: 6329–6340. doi:10.1029/JB089iB07p06329.
  • Elbert, W., B. Weber, S. Burrows, J. Steinkamp, B. Büdel, M. O. Andreae, and U. Pöschl. 2012. “Contribution of Cryptogamic Covers to the Global Cycles of Carbon and Nitrogen.” Nature Geoscience 5: 459–462. doi:10.1038/ngeo1486.
  • Feng, J., B. Rivard, D. Rogge, and A. Sanchez-Azofeifa. 2013. “The Longwave Infrared (3–14μm) Spectral Properties of Rock Encrusting Lichens Based on Laboratory Spectra and Airborne SEBASS Imagery.” Remote Sensing of Environment 131: 173–181. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2012.12.018.
  • Fields, R. D., and L. L. St. Clair. 1984. “A Comparison of Methods for Evaluating SO2 Impact on Selected Lichen Species: Parmelia Chlorochroa, Collema Polycarpon and Lecanora Muralis.” The Bryologist 87: 297–301. doi:10.2307/3242947.
  • Garty, J. 2001. “Biomonitoring Atmospheric Heavy Metals with Lichens: Theory and Application.” Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 20: 309–371. doi:10.1016/S0735-2689(01)80040-X.
  • Garty, J., and R. L. Garty-Spitz. 2015. “Lichens and Particulate Matter: Inter-Relations and Biomonitoring with Lichens.” In Recent Advances in Lichenology, D. K. Upreti, P. K. Divakar, V. Shukla, and R. Bajpa, 47-85. New Delhi: Springer.
  • Gombert, S., J. Asta, and M. R. Seaward. 2004. “Assessment of Lichen Diversity by Index of Atmospheric Purity (IAP), Index of Human Impact (IHI) and Other Environmental Factors in an Urban Area (Grenoble, Southeast France).” Science of the Total Environment 324: 183–199. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.10.036.
  • Grill, E., E.-L. Winnacker, and M. H. Zenk. 1985. “Phytochelatins: The Principal Heavy-Metal Complexing Peptides of Higher Plants.” Science 230: 674–676. doi:10.1126/science.230.4726.674.
  • Hale, M. E. 1983. The Biology of Lichens. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Hauck, M., S.-R. Jürgens, K. Willenbruch, S. Huneck, and C. Leuschner. 2009. “Dissociation and Metal-Binding Characteristics of Yellow Lichen Substances Suggest a Relationship with Site Preferences of Lichens.” Annals of Botany 103: 13–22. doi:10.1093/aob/mcn202.
  • Hawksworth, D. L. 1970. “Lichens as Litmus for Air Pollution: A Historical Review.” International Journal of Environmental Studies 1: 281–296. doi:10.1080/00207237108709429.
  • Hawksworth, D. L., and F. Rose. 1976. Lichen as Pollution Monitors. Studies in Biology 66. Southampton: Arnold.
  • Hunt, G. R., and J. W. Salisbury. 1971. “Visible and Near-Infrared Spectra of Minerals and Rocks: II. Carbonates.” Modern Geology 2: 23–30.
  • Hunt, G. R., J. W. Salisbury, and C. J. Lenhoff. 1971. “Visible and Near-Infrared Spectra of Minerals and Rocks: IV. Sulphides and Sulphates.” Modern Geology 3: 1–14.
  • Inouhe, M. 2005. “Phytochelatins.” Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 17: 65–78. doi:10.1590/S1677-04202005000100006.
  • Jones, D., M. J. Wilson, and J. R. Laundon. 1982. “Observations on the Location and Form of Lead in Stereocaulon Vesuvianum.” The Lichenologist 14: 281–286. doi:10.1017/S0024282982000516.
  • Jones, D., and M. J. Wilson. 1986. “Biomineralization in Crustose Lichens.” In Biomineralization in Lower Plants and Animals, edited by B. S. C. Leadbeater and R. Riding, 91–105. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
  • Knops, J. M. H., T. H. Nash, V. L. Boucher, and W. H. Schlesinger. 1991. “Mineral Cycling and Epiphytic Lichens: Implications at the Ecosystem Level.” The Lichenologist 23: 309–321. doi:10.1017/S0024282991000452.
  • Lawrey, J. D. 1977. “X-Ray Emission Microanalysis of Cladonia Cristatella from a Coal Strip-Mining Area in Ohio.” Mycologia 69: 855. doi:10.2307/3758881.
  • Leverington, D. W., and W. M. Moon. 2012. “Landsat-TM-Based Discrimination of Lithological Units Associated with the Purtuniq Ophiolite, Quebec, Canada.” Remote Sensing 4: 1208–1231. doi:10.3390/rs4051208.
  • Loppi, S., L. Nelli, S. Ancora, and R. Bargagli. 1997. “Accumulation of Trace Elements in the Peripheral and Central Parts of a Foliose Lichen Thallus.” The Bryologist 100: 251–253. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(1997)100[251:AOTEIT]2.0.CO;2.
  • Manzo, C., R. Salvini, E. Guastaldi, G. Protano, and V. Nicolardi. 2013. “Reflectance Spectral Analyses for the Assessment of Environmental Pollution in the Geothermal Site of Mt. Amiata (Italy).” Atmospheric Environment 79: 650–665. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.038.
  • Modenesi, P. 1993. “An Sem Study of Injury Symptoms in Parmotrema reticulatum Treated with Paraquat or Growing in Sulphur Dioxide-Polluted Air.” The Lichenologist 25: 423–433. doi:10.1017/S0024282993000490.
  • Morison, M., E. Cloutis, and P. Mann. 2014. “Spectral Unmixing of Multiple Lichen Species and Underlying Substrate.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 35: 478–492. doi:10.1080/01431161.2013.871085.
  • Munzi, S., T. Pisani, and S. Loppi. 2009. “The Integrity of Lichen Cell Membrane as a Suitable Parameter for Monitoring Biological Effects of Acute Nitrogen Pollution.” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 72: 2009–2012. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.05.005.
  • Nash, T. H., III. 1973. “Sensitivity of Lichens to Sulfur Dioxide.” The Bryologist 76: 333–339. doi:10.2307/3241714.
  • Nash, T. H., ed. 1996. Lichen Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nguyen, K.-H., M. Chollet-Krugler, N. Gouault, and S. Tomasi. 2013. “UV-Protectant Metabolites from Lichens and Their Symbiotic Partners.” Natural Product Reports 30: 1490–1508. doi:10.1039/c3np70064j.
  • Nieboer, E., and D. H. S. Richardson. 1980. “The Replacement of the Nondescript Term ‘Heavy Metals’ by a Biologically and Chemically Significant Classification of Metal Ions.” Environmental Pollution (Series B) 1: 3–26. doi:10.1016/0143-148X(80)90017-8.
  • Nieboer, E., D. H. S. Richardson, and F. D. Tomassini. 1978. “Mineral Uptake and Release by Lichens: An Overview.” The Bryologist 81: 226–246. doi:10.2307/3242185.
  • Nimis, P. L., C. Scheidegger, and P. A. Wolseley, eds. 2002. Monitoring with Lichens – Monitoring Lichens. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Olivera, L. F. C. D., H. G. M. Edwards, J. C. Feo-ganga, M. R. D. Seaward, and R. Lücking. 2002. “FT-Raman Spectroscopy of Three Foliocolous Lichens from Costa Rican Rainforests.” The Lichenologist 34: 259–266. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0396.
  • Pawlik-Skowroniska, B., L. Sanita di Toppi, M. Augusta Favali, F. Fossati, J. Pirszel, and T. Skowronskil. 2002. “Lichens Respond to Heavy Metals by Phytochelatin Synthesis.” New Phytologist 156: 95–102. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00498.x.
  • Pearson, L., and E. Skye. 1965. “Air Pollution Affects Pattern of Photosynthesis in Parmelia sulcata, a Corticolous Lichen.” Science 148: 1600–1602. doi:10.1126/science.148.3677.1600.
  • Pieters, C. M. 1983. “Strength of Mineralogical Absorption Features in the Transmitted Component of Reflection: First Results from RELAB.” Journal of Geophysical Research 88: 9534–9544. doi:10.1029/JB088iB11p09534.
  • Puckett, K. J. 1976. “The Effect of Heavy Metals on Some Aspects of Lichen Physiology.” Canadian Journal of Botany 54 (23): 2695–2703. doi:10.1139/b76-290.
  • Puckett, K. J., F. D. Tomassini, E. Nieboer, and D. H. S. Richardson. 1973. “Sulfur Dioxide: Its Effects on Photosynthetic C Fixation in Lichens and Suggested Mechanisms of Phytotoxicity.” New Phytologist 72: 141–154. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1973.tb02019.x.
  • Rao, D. N., and F. Leblanc. 1966. “Effects of Sulfur Dioxide on the Lichen Algae with Special Reference to Chlorophyll.” The Bryologist 69: 69–75. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(1966)69[69:EOSDOT]2.0.CO;2.
  • Rees, W. G., O. V. Tutubalina, and E. I. Golubeva. 2004. “Reflectance Spectra of Subarctic Lichens between 400 and 2400 Nm.” Remote Sensing of Environment 90: 281–292. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2003.12.009.
  • Rogge, D. M., B. Rivard, J. Zhang, A. Sanchez, J. Harris, and J. Feng. 2007. “Integration of Spatial-Spectral Information for the Improved Extraction of Endmembers.” Remote Sensing of Environment 110: 287–303. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.02.019.
  • Sarret, G., A. Manceau, D. Cuny, C. Van Haluwyn, S. Déruelle, J.-L. Hazemann, Y. Soldo, L. Eybert-Bérard, and -J.-J. Menthonnex. 1998. “Mechanisms of Lichen Resistance to Metallic Pollution.” Environmental Science & Technology 32: 3325–3330. doi:10.1021/es970718n.
  • Schaepman-Strub, G., M. E. Schaepman, T. H. Painter, S. Dangel, and J. V. Martonchik. 2006. “Reflectance Quantities in Optical Remote Sensing – Definitions and Case Studies.” Remote Sensing of Environment 103: 27–42. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.03.002.
  • Takani, M., T. Yajima, H. Masuda, and O. Yamauchi. 2002. “Spectroscopic and Structural Characterization of Copper (II) and Palladium (II) Complexes of a Lichen Substance Usnic Acid and Its Derivatives. Possible Forms of Environmental Metals Retained in Lichens.” Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 91: 139–150. doi:10.1016/S0162-0134(02)00439-7.
  • Wotton, D. L., D. C. Jones, and S. F. Phillips. 1986. “The Effect of Nickel and Copper Deposition from a Mining and Smelting Complex on Coniferous Regeneration in the Boreal Forest of Northern Manitoba.” Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 31: 349–358. doi:10.1007/BF00630851.
  • Zhang, J., B. Rivard, and A. Sanchez-Azofeifa. 2005. “Spectral Unmixing of Normalized Reflectance Data for the Deconvolution of Lichen and Rock Mixtures.” Remote Sensing of Environment 95: 57–66. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2004.11.019.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.