170
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Surface velocity estimates of the North Indian Ocean from satellite gravity and altimeter missions

Pages 296-313 | Received 03 Feb 2016, Accepted 18 Nov 2016, Published online: 08 Dec 2016

References

  • Babu, M. T., Y. V. B. Sarma, V. S. N. Murty, and P. Vethamony. 2003. “On the Circulation in the Bay of Bengal during Northern Spring Inter-Monsoon (March–April 1987).” Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 50: 855–865. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00609-4.
  • Balmino, G. 2009. “Efficient Propagation of Error Covariance Matrices of Gravitational Models: Application to GRACE and GOCE.” Journal of Geodesy 83: 989–995. doi:10.1007/s00190-009-0317-2.
  • Benveniste, J., and P. Knudsen, and the GUTS Team. 2007. “The GOCE User Toolbox.” In Proceedings of the 3rd International GOCE User Workshop, 6–8 November 2006, Frascati, Italy, edited by K. Fletcher, Noordwijk: European Space Agency.
  • Bingham, R. J., and K. Haines. 2006. “Mean Dynamic Topography: Intercomparisons and Errors.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 364: 903–916. doi:10.1098/rsta.2006.1745.
  • Bingham, R. J., K. Haines, and L. Daniel. 2014. “A Comparison of GOCE and Drifter-Based Estimates of the North Atlantic Steady-State Surface Circulation.” International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 35: 140–150. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2014.03.012.
  • Bingham, R. J., K. Haines, and C. W. Hughes. 2008. “Calculating the Oceans Mean Dynamic Topography from a Mean Sea Surface and a Geoid.” Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25: 1808–1822. doi:10.1175/2008JTECHO568.1.
  • Bingham, R. J., P. Knudsen, O. Andersen, and R. Pail. 2011. “An Initial Estimate of the North Atlantic Steady-State Geostrophic Circulation from GOCE.” Geophysical Research Letters 38: L01606. doi:10.1029/2010GL045633.
  • Bruinsma, S. L., C. Förste, O. Abrikosov, J.-M. Lemoine, J.-C. Marty, S. Mulet, M.-H. Rio, and S. Bonvalot. 2014. “ESA’s Satellite-Only Gravity Field Model via the Direct Approach Based on All GOCE Data.” Geophysical Research Letters 41: 7508–7514. doi:10.1002/2014GL062045.
  • Bruinsma, S. L., J. C. Marty, G. Balmino, R. Biancale, C. Foerste, O. Abrikosov, and H. Neumayer. 2010. “GOCE Gravity Field Recovery by Means of the Direct Numerical Method.” Presented at the ESA Living Planet Symposium, Bergen, Norway, 27 June–2 July 2010.
  • Capet, A., E. Mason, V. Rossi, C. Troupin, Y. Faugère, I. Pujol, and A. Pascual. 2014. “Implications of Refined Altimetry on Estimates of Mesoscale Activity and Eddy-Driven Offshore Transport in the Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems.” Geophysical Research Letters 41: 7602–7610. doi:10.1002/2014GL061770.
  • Duacs/AVISO. 2014. A New Version of Ssalto/Duacs Products Available in April 2014, Version 1.1, CNES. http://www.aviso.altimetry.fr/fileadmin/documents/data/duacs/Duacs2014.pdf.
  • George, M. S. 2015. “Modelling and Observations of Upwelling Along the Southwest Coast of India and its Intrusion into the Bay of Bengal, during Summer Monsoon.” PhD Thesis, University of Bergen, Norway. https://bora.uib.no/handle/1956/9731.
  • Han, W., and P. Webster. 2002. “Forcing Mechanisms of Sea Level Interannual Variability in the Bay of Bengal.” Journal of Physical Oceanography 32: 216–239. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<0216:FMOSLI>2.0.CO;2.
  • Jin, S., G. Feng, and O. Andersen. 2014. “Errors of Mean Dynamic Topography and Geostrophic Current Estimates in China’s Marginal Seas from GOCE and Satellite Altimetry.” Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 31: 2544–2555. doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00243.1.
  • Johannessen, J. A., G. Balmino, C. Le Provost, R. Rummel, R. Sabadini, H. Sünkel, C. C. Tscherning, et al. 2003. “The European Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer Satellite Mission: Its Impact on Geophysics.” Surveys in Geophysics 24: 339–386. doi:10.1023/B:GEOP.0000004264.04667.5e.
  • Johannessen, J. A., R. P. Raj, J. E. Ø. Nilsen, T. Pripp, P. Knudsen, F. Counillon, L. Bertino, D. Stammer, N. Serra, and N. Koldunov. 2014. “Towards Improved Estimation of the Dynamic Topography and Ocean Circulation in the High Latitude and Arctic Ocean: The Importance of GOCE.” Survey in Geophysics 35: 661–679. doi:10.1007/s10712-013-9270-y.
  • Knudsen, P., O. B. Andersen, R. Forsberg, H. P. Föh, A. V. Olesen, A. L. Vest, D. Solheim, et al. 2007. “Combining Altimetric/Gravimetric and Ocean Model Mean Dynamic Topography Models in the GOCINA Region.” IAG symposia, Vol. 130, Springer Verlag, ISBN-10 3-540-49349-5, 3–10.
  • Knudsen, P., R. Bingham, O. Andersen, and M.-H. Rio. 2011. “A Global Mean Dynamic Topography and Ocean Circulation Estimation Using A Preliminary GOCE Gravity Model.” Journal of Geodesy 85 (11): 861–879. doi:10.1007/s00190-011-0485-8.
  • Koop, R., T. Gruber, and R. Rummel. 2007. The Status of the GOCE High Level Processing Facility (HPF). In Proceedings of the 3rd GOCE User Workshop, edited by K. Fletcher. Frascati, November 6–8, 2006. Noordwijk: European Space Agency.
  • Lumpkin, R., and Z. Garraffo. 2005. “Evaluating the Decomposition of Tropical Atlantic Drifter Observations.” Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 22: 1403–1415. doi:10.1175/JTECH1793.1.
  • Maximenko, N., P. Niiler, M.-H. Rio, O. Melnichenko, L. Centurioni, D. Chambers, V. Zlotnicki, and B. Galperin. 2009. “Mean Dynamic Topography of the Ocean Derived from Satellite and Drifting Buoy Data Using Three Different Techniques.” Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 26 (9): 1910–1919. doi:10.1175/2009JTECHO672.1.
  • McCreary, J. P., W. Han, D. Shankar, and S. R. Shetye. 1996. “Dynamics of the East India Coastal Current 2. Numerical Solutions.” Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 13,993– 14,010. doi:10.1029/96JC00560.
  • Nuncio, M., and S. Prasanna Kumar. 2012. “Life Cycle of Eddies along the Western Boundary of the Bay of Bengal and Their Implications.” Journal of Marine Systems 94: 9–17. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2011.10.002.
  • Nuncio, M., and S. Prasanna Kumar. 2013. “Evolution of Cyclonic Eddies and Biogenic Fluxes in the Northern Bay of Bengal.” Biogeosciences Discussions 10: 16213–16236. doi:10.5194/bgd-10-16213-2013.
  • Pail, R., S. Bruinsma, F. Migliaccio, C. Förste, H. Goiginger, W.-D. Schuh, E. Höck, et al. 2011. “First GOCE Gravity Field Models Derived by Three Different Approaches.” Journal of Geodesy 85: 819–843. doi:10.1007/s00190-011-0467-x.
  • Prasanna Kumar, S., J. Narvekar, A. Kumar, C. Shaji, P. Anand, P. Sabu, G. Rijomon, J. Josia, K. A. Jayaraj, A. Radhika and K. K. C. Nair. 2004. “Intrusion of the Bay of Bengal Water into the Arabian Sea during Winter Monsoon and Associated Chemical and Biological Response.” Geophysical Research Letters 31: L15304. doi:10.1029/2004GL020247.
  • Raj, R. P. 2014. “The Circulation of the Norwegian Sea- An Investigation from Space and Ocean.” PhD Thesis, University of Bergen, Norway. https://bora.uib.no/handle/1956/7877.
  • Raj, R. P., J. A. Johannessen, T. Eldevik, J. E. Ø. Nilsen, and I. Halo. 2016. “Quantifying Mesoscale Eddies of the Lofoten Basin.” Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans 121. doi:10.1002/2016JC011637.
  • Rao, S., S. K. Behera, Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata. 2002. “Inter-Annual Subsurface Variability in the Tropical Indian Ocean with a Special Emphasis on the Indian Ocean Dipole.” Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 49: 1549–1572. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00158-8.
  • Rio, M. H., S. Guinehut, and G. Larnicol. 2011. “New CNES-CLS09 Global Mean Dynamic Topography Computed from the Combination of GRACE Data, Altimetry, and in Situ Measurements.” Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans 116: C07018. doi:10.1029/2010JC006505.
  • Rio, M.-H., S. Mulet, and N. Picot. 2014. “Beyond GOCE for the Ocean Circulation Estimate: Synergetic Use of Altimetry, Gravimetry, and in Situ Data Provides New Insight into Geostrophic and Ekman Currents.” Geophysical Research Letters 41: 8918–8925. doi:10.1002/2014GL061773.
  • Schaeffer, P., Y. Faugere, J. F. Legeais, N. Picot, and E. Bronner. 2012. “The CNES-CLS11 Global Mean Sea Surface Computed from 16 Years of Satellite Altimeter Data.” Marine Geodesy 35: 3–19. doi:10.1080/01490419.2012.718231.
  • Schott, F. A., and J. P. McCreary. 2001. “The Monsoon Circulation of the Indian Ocean.” Progress in Oceanography 51: 1–123. doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(01)00083-0.
  • Schott, F. A., S.-P. Xie, and J. P. McCreary. 2009. “Indian Ocean Circulation and Climate Variability.” Reviews of Geophysics 47. doi:10.1029/2007RG000245.
  • Shankar, D., P. N. Vinayachandran, and A. S. Unnikrishnan. 2002. “The Monsoon Currents in the North Indian Ocean.” Progress in Oceanography 52 (1): 63–120. doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(02)00024-1.
  • Shenoi, S. S. C. 2010. “Intra-Seasonal Variability of the Coastal Currents around India: A Review of the Evidences from New Observations.” Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 39 (4): 489–496.
  • Shenoi, S. S. C., P. K. Saji, and A. M. Almeida. 1999. “Near–Surface Circulation and Kinetic Energy in the Tropical Indian Ocean Derived from Lagrangian Drifters.” Journal of Marine Research 57 (6): 885–907. doi:10.1357/002224099321514088.
  • Shenoi, S. S. C., D. Shankar, and S. R. Shetye. 2002. “Differences in Heat Budgets of the near Surface Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal: Implications for the Summer Monsoon.” Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (C6). doi:10.1029/2000JC000679.
  • Shetye, S. R. 1993. “The Movement and Implications of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Runoff on Entering the Bay of Bengal.” Current Science 64: 32–38.
  • Shetye, S. R., A. D. Gouveia, D. Shankar, S. S. C. Shenoi, P. N. Vinayachandran, D. Sundar, G. S. Michael, and G. Nampoothiri. 1996. “Hydrography and Circulation in the Western Bay of Bengal during the Northeast Monsoon.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 101 (C6): 14,011– 14,025. doi:10.1029/95JC03307.
  • Srinivas, K., P. K. D. Kumar, and C. Revichandran. 2005. “ENSO Signature in the Sea Level along the Coastline of the Indian Subcontinent.” Indian Journal of Marine Science 34: 225–236.
  • Sudre, J., C. Maes, and V. Garcon. 2013. “On the Global Estimates of Geostrophic and Ekman Surface Currents.” Limnology and Oceanography: Fluids and Environments 3: 1–20.
  • Tapley, B. D., S. Bettadpur, M. Watkins, and C. Reigber. 2004. “The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment: Mission Overview and Early Results.” Geophysical Research Letters 31: L09607. doi:10.1029/2004GL019920.
  • Taylor, K. E. 2001. “Summarizing Multiple Aspects of Model Performance in a Single Diagram.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 106 (D7): 7183–7192. doi:10.1029/2000JD900719.
  • Vinayachandran, P. N., Y. Masumoto, T. Mikawa, and T. Yamagata. 1999. “Intrusion of the Southwest Monsoon Current into the Bay of Bengal.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 104 (C5): 11,077–11,085. doi:10.1029/1999JC900035.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.