A new accuracy evaluation method for water body extraction

References

• Acharya, T. D., A. Subedi, and D. H. Lee. 2018. “Evaluation of Water Indices for Surface Water Extraction in a Landsat 8 Scene of Nepal.” Sensors 18 (8): 2580. doi:10.3390/s18082580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ankush, K., K. Anuj, E. M. Miriam, J. Kim, D. P. Lettenmaier, and V. Kumar. 2017. “An Approach for Global Monitoring of Surface Water Extent Variations in Reservoirs Using MODIS Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 202: 113–128. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2017.05.039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, S. Q., J. B. Liu, C. L. Xie, J. H. Chen, H. P. Wang, Z. L. Wang, Z. G. Rao, Q. H. Xu, and F. H. Chen. 2018. “Evolution of Integrated Lake Status since the Last Deglaciation: A High-resolution Sedimentary Record from Lake Gonghai, Shanxi, China.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 496: 175–182. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.035.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, Y., Y. H. Zhang, F. Ling, Q. M. Wang, W. B. Li, and X. D. Li. 2016. “Water Bodies’ Mapping from Sentinel-2 Imagery with Modified Normalized Difference Water Index at 10-m Spatial Resolution Produced by Sharpening the SWIR Band.” Remote Sensing 8 (4): 354. doi:10.3390/rs8040354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elsahabi, M., A. Negm, and M. H. Hamid. 2016. “Performances Evaluation of Surface Water Areas Extraction Techniques Using Landsat ETM+ Data: Case Study Aswan High Dam Lake (AHDL).” Procedia Technology 22: 1205–1212. doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2016.02.001.
   Google Scholar
• Feyisa, G. L., H. Meilby, R. Fensholt, and S. R. Proud. 2014. “Automated Water Extraction Index: A New Technique for Surface Water Mapping Using Landsat Imagery.” Remote Sensing of Environment 140: 23–35. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2013.08.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, A., N. Flood, and T. Danaher. 2016. “Comparing Landsat Water Index Methods for Automated Water Classification in Eastern Australia.” Remote Sensing of Environment 175: 167–182. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2015.12.055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gascon, F., B. Catherine, O. Thépaut, M. Jung, B. Francesconi, J. Louis, V. Lonjou, et al. 2016. “Copernicus Sentinel-2A Calibration and Products Validation Status.” Remote Sensing 8 (6): 584.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gautam, V. K., P. K. Gaurav, P. Murugan, and M. Annadurai. 2015. “Assessment of Surface Water Dynamicsin Bangalore Using WRI, NDWI, MNDWI, Supervised Classification and K-T Transformation.” Aquatic Procedia 4: 739–746. doi:10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.095.
   Google Scholar
• Guo, Q. G., R. L. Pu, J. L. Li, and J. Cheng. 2017. “A Weighted Normalized Difference Water Index for Water Extraction Using Landsat Imagery.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 38 (19): 5430–5445. doi:10.1080/01431161.2017.1341667.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao, J., M. Feng, Y. Q. Zhu, N. Lu, J. X. Huang, and T. Xiao. 2014. “An Automated Method for Extracting Rivers and Lakes from Landsat Imagery.” Remote Sensing 6 (6): 5067–5089. doi:10.3390/rs6065067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, C., Y. Chen, S. Q. Zhang, and J. P. Wu. 2018. “Detecting, Extracting, and Monitoring Surface Water from Space Using Optical Sensors: A Review.” Reviews of Geophysics 56 (2): 333–360. doi:10.1029/2018RG000598.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, G., and U. Avdan. 2017. “Object-based Water Body Extraction Model Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery.” European Journal of Remote Sensing 50 (1): 137–143. doi:10.1080/22797254.2017.1297540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., and H. Yue. 2017. “Estimating the Fluctuation of Lake Hulun, China, during 1975-2015 from Satellite Altimetry Data.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 189 (12): 630. doi:10.1007/s10661-017-6346-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Z. F., Z. J. Yao, and R. Wang. 2019. “Automatic Identification of the Lake Area at Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau Using Remote Sensing Images.” Quaternary International 503: 136–145. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2018.10.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, R. H., H. T. Duan, C. M. Hu, X. Z. Feng, A. N. Li, W. M. Ju, G. H. Jiang, and G. S. Yang. 2010. “A Half‐century of Changes in China’s Lakes: Global Warming or Human Influence?” Geophysical Research Letters 37 (24): L24106. doi:10.1029/2010GL045514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcfeeters, S. K. 1996. “The Use of the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) in the Delineation of Open Water Features.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 17 (7): 1425–1432. doi:10.1080/01431169608948714.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohsen, A., M. Elshemy, and B. A. Zeidan. 2018. “Change Detection for Lake Burullus, Egypt Using Remote Sensing and GIS Approaches.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25 (31): 30763–30771. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-8167-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridd, M. K., and J. J. Liu. 1998. “A Comparison of Four Algorithms for Change Detection in an Urban Environment.” Remote Sensing of Environment 63 (2): 95–100. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(97)00112-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rundquist, D. C., M. P. Lawson, L. P. Queen, and R. S. Cerveny. 1987. “The relationship between summer-season rainfall events and lake-surface area.” Journal of American Water Resources Association 23 (3): 493–508. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1987.tb00828.x.
   Google Scholar
• Shi, W., M. H. Wang, and Y. L. Zhang. 2019. “Inherent Optical Properties in Lake Taihu Derived from VIIRS Satellite Observations.” Remote Sensing 11 (12): 1426. doi:10.3390/rs11121426.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan, C., B. Guo, H. H. Kuang, H. Yang, and M. G. Ma. 2018. “Lake Area Changes and Their Influence on Factors in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions along the Silk Road.” Remote Sensing 10 (4): 595. doi:10.3390/rs10040595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thieler, E. R., E. A. Himmelstoss, J. L. Zichichi, and A. Ergul. 2017. “Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Version 4.0 — An ArcGIS Extension for Calculating Shoreline Change.” (ver.4.4, July 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Tri, A., S. Anoj, and L. Dong. 2018. “Evaluation of Water Indices for Surface Water Extraction in a Landsat 8 Scene of Nepal.” Sensors 18 (8): 2580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H. H., Y. H. Chu, Z. K. Huang, C. W. Hwang, and N. F. Chao. 2019c. “Robust, Long-term Lake Level Change from Multiple Satellite Altimeters in Tibet: Observing the Rapid Rise of Ngangzi Co over a New Wetland.” Remote Sensing 11 (5): 558. doi:10.3390/rs11050558.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J. Z., J. L. Ding, G. N. Li, J. Liang, D. L. Yu,  Aishan, T. J. F. Zhang, J. M. Yang, Abulimiti, A.and J. Liu. 2019a. “Dynamic Detection of Water Surface Area of Ebinur Lake Using Multi-source Satellite Data (Landsat and Sentinel-1A) and Its Responses to Changing Environment.” Catena 177: 189–201. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2019.02.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Q. M., and W. Z. Shi. 2016. “Fusion of Sentinel-2 Images.” Remote Sensing of Environment 187: 241–252. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2016.10.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. B., J. Ma, X. M. Xiao, X. X. Wang, S. Q. Dai, and B. Zhao. 2019b. “Long-Term Dynamic of Poyang Lake Surface Water: A Mapping Work Based on the Google Earth Engine Cloud Platform.” Remote Sensing 11 (3): 313. doi:10.3390/rs11030313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. Q., and Y. Hervé. 2018. “Remote Sensing of Floodpath Lakes and Wetlands: A Challenging Frontier in the Monitoring of Changing Environments.” Remote Sensing 10 (12): 1955. doi:10.3390/rs10121955.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, M. E. 1978. “Reservoir Surface Area from Landsat Imagery.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 44 (11): 1421–1426.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson, C. E., J. E. Saros, W. F. Vincent, and J. P. Smol. 2009. “Lakes and Reservoirs as Sentinels, Integrators, and Regulators of Climate Change.” Limnology and Oceanography 54 (6part2): 2273–2282. doi:10.4319/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Work, E. A., and D. S. Gilmer. 1976. “Utilization of Satellite Data for Inventorying Prairie Ponds and Lakes.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 42: 685–694.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, H., X. Luo, X. Xu, H. Y. Pan, and X. H. Tong. 2016a. “Automated Subpixel Surface Water Mapping from Heterogeneous Urban Environments Using Landsat 8 OLI Imagery.” Remote Sensing 8 (7): 584. doi:10.3390/rs8070584.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, H., X. Luo, X. Xu, H. Y. Pan, and X. H. Tong. 2016b. “Evaluation of Landsat 8 OLI Imagery for Unsupervised Inland Water Extraction.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 37 (8): 1826–1844. doi:10.1080/01431161.2016.1168948.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong, L. H., R. R. Deng, J. Li, X. L. Liu, Y. H. Liang, and Y. F. Liu. 2018. “Subpixel Surface Water Extraction (SSWE) Using Landsat 8 OLI Data.” Water 10 (5): 653. doi:10.3390/w10050653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, H. Q. 2006. “Modification of Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI) to Enhance Open Water Features in Remotely Sensed Imagery.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 27 (14): 3025–3033. doi:10.1080/01431160600589179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, H. B., Z. M. Wang, H. L. Zhao, and Y. Guo. 2011. “Water Body Extraction Methods Study Based on RS and GIS.” Procedia Environmental Sciences 10: 2619–2624. doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2011.09.407.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, K., M. Pan, Y. Luo, K. X. Chen, Y. S. Zhao, and X. L. Zhou. 2019. “A Time-series Analysis of Urbanization-induced Impervious Surface Area Extent in the Dianchi Lake Watershed from 1988–2017.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 40 (2): 573–592. doi:10.1080/01431161.2018.1516312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, K., Z. Z. Yu, Y. Lou, Y. Yang, and L. X. Zhou.. 2018b. “Spatial and Temporal Variations in the Relationship between Lake Water Surface Temperatures and Water Quality - A Case Study of Dianchi Lake.” Science of the Total Environment 624: 859–871. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, X. C., Q. M. Qin, P. Grussenmeyer, and M. Koehl. 2018a. “Urban Surface Water Body Detection with Suppressed Built-up Noise Based on Water Indices from Sentinel-2 MSI Imagery.” Remote Sensing of Environment 219: 259–270. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2018.09.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, X. C., S. S. Zhao, X. B. Qin, N. Zhao, and L. G. Liang. 2017. “Mapping of Urban Surface Water Bodies from Sentinel-2 MSI Imagery at 10 M Resolution via NDWI-Based Image Sharpening.” Remote Sensing 9 (6): 596. doi:10.3390/rs9060596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, F., C. Wang, D. Dong, J. Luo, Z. Shen, and K. Yang. 2015. “High-resolution Mapping of Urban Surface Water Using Zy-3 Multi-spectral Imagery.” Remote Sensing 7 (9): 12336–12355. doi:10.3390/rs70912336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, F. F., J. D. Wang, C. Wang, and J. Crétaux. 2019. “Constructing Long-term High-frequency Time Series of Global Lake and Reservoir Areas Using Landsat Imagery.” Remote Sensing of Environment 232: 111210. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2019.111210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yue, H., and Y. Liu. 2019a. “Variations in the Lake Area, Water Level and Water Volume of Hongjiannao Lake during 1986-2018 Based on Landsat and ASTER GDEM Data.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 191 (10): 606. doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7715-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yue, H., and Y. Liu. 2019b. “Method for Delineating Open Water Bodies Based on the Deeply Clear Waterbody Delineation Index.” Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 13 (3): 038504. doi:10.1117/1.JRS.13.038504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhai, K., X. Q. Wu, Y. W.Qin, and P. P. Du. 2015. “Comparison of Surface Water Extraction Performances of Different Classic Water Indices Using OLI and TM Imageries in Different Situations.” Geo-spatial Information Science 18 (1): 32–42. doi:10.1080/10095020.2015.1017911.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, F. F., J. S. Li, B. Zhang, S. Qin, H. P. Ye, S. L. Wang, and Z. Lu. 2018b. “A Simple Automated Dynamic Threshold Extraction Method for the Classification of Large Water Bodies from Landsat-8 OLI Water Index Images.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 39 (11): 3429–3451. doi:10.1080/01431161.2018.1444292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, G. Q., T. D. Yao, T. W. Chen, G. X. Zheng, C. K. Shum, K. S. Yang, Y. W. Piao, et al. 2019a. “Regional Differences of Lake Evolution across China during 1960s–2015 and Its Natural and Anthropogenic Causes.” Remote Sensing of Environment 221: 386–404. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2018.11.038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, M. M., S. Wang, G. Y. Gao, B. J. Fu, Z. X. Ye, and S. Qin. 2019b. “Exploring Responses of Lake Area to River Regulation and Implications for Lake Restoration in Arid Regions.” Ecological Engineering 128: 18–26. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.12.031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y. J., X. Y. Liu, Y. Zhang, X. Ling, and X. Huang. 2018a. “Automatic and Unsupervised Water Body Extraction Based on Spectral-Spatial Features Using GF-1 Satellite Imagery.” IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 16 (6): 927–931. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2018.2886422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar