The impact of horizontal errors on the accuracy of freely available Digital Elevation Models (DEMs)

References

• Alganci, U., B. Besol, and E. Sertel. 2018. “Accuracy Assessment of Different Digital Surface Models.” ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7 (3): 114. doi:10.3390/ijgi7030114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhakar, R., S. K. Srivastav, and M. Punia. 2010. “Assessment of the Relative Accuracy of ASTER and SRTM Digital Elevation Models along Irrigation Channel Banks of Indira Gandhi Canal Project Area, Rajasthan.” Journal of Water & Land-Use Management 10 (1/2): 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Bobtad, P. V., and T. Stowe. 1994. “An Evaluation of DEM Accuracy: Elevation, Slope, and Aspect.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 60 (11): 7327–7332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bookstein, F. L. 1989. “Principal Warps: Thin-plate Splines and the Decomposition of Deformations.” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 11 (6): 567–585. doi:10.1109/34.24792.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• d’Angelo, P. 2013. “Evaluation of Zy-3 for Dsm and Ortho Image Generation.” ISPRS-International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-1/W1 (W–1): 57–61. doi:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-1-W1-57-2013.
   Google Scholar
• Farr, T. G., P. A. Rosen, E. Caro, R. Crippen, R. Duren, S. Hensley, M. Kobrick, et al. 2007. “The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission.” Reviews of Geophysics 45 (2). doi:10.1029/2005rg000183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming, M. D., and R. M. Hoffer. 1979. “Machine Processing of Landsat MSS Data and DMA Topographic Data for Forest Cover Type Mapping.” Paper presented at the LARS Symposia, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Galland, O., H. S. Bertelsen, F. Guldstrand, L. Girod, R. F. Johannessen, F. Bjugger, S. Burchardt, and K. Mair. 2016. “Application of Open-source Photogrammetric Software MicMac for Monitoring Surface Deformation in Laboratory Models.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 121 (4): 2852–2872. doi:10.1002/2015jb012564.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grohmann, C. H. 2018. “Evaluation of TanDEM-X DEMs on Selected Brazilian Sites: Comparison with SRTM, ASTER GDEM and ALOS AW3D30.” Remote Sensing of Environment 212: 121–133. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2018.04.043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasan, A., P. Pilesjö, and A. Persson. 2011. “The Use of LIDAR as a Data Source for Digital Elevation Models-a Study of the Relationship between the Accuracy of Digital Elevation Models and Topographical Attributes in Northern Peatlands.” Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 8 (3): 5497–5522. doi:10.5194/hessd-8-5497-2011.
   Google Scholar
• Hawker, L., J. Neal, and P. Bates. 2019. “Accuracy Assessment of the TanDEM-X 90 Digital Elevation Model for Selected Floodplain Sites.” Remote Sensing of Environment 232: 111319. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2019.111319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirt, C., M. S. Filmer, and W. E. Featherstone. 2010. “Comparison and Validation of the Recent Freely Available ASTER-GDEM Ver1, SRTM Ver4.1 And GEODATA DEM-9S Ver3 Digital Elevation Models over Australia.” Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 57 (3): 337–347. doi:10.1080/08120091003677553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Höhle, J., and M. Höhle. 2009. “Accuracy Assessment of Digital Elevation Models by Means of Robust Statistical Methods.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 64 (4): 398–406. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2009.02.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Z., J. Peng, Y. Hou, and J. Shan. 2017. “Evaluation of Recently Released Open Global Digital Elevation Models of Hubei, China.” Remote Sensing 9 (3): 262. doi:10.3390/rs9030262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemoine, F. G., S. C. Kenyon, J. K. Factor, R. G. Trimmer, N. K. Pavlis, D. S. Chinn, C. M. Cox, S. M. Klosko, S. B. Luthcke, and M. H. Torrence. 1998. “The Development of the Joint NASA GSFC and the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) Geopotential Model EGM96.”
   Google Scholar
• Miller, C. L., and R. A. Laflamme. 1958. “The Digital Terrain Model-: Theory & Application.” MIT Photogrammetry Laboratory.
   Google Scholar
• Muane, D. 2007. “Digital Elevation Model Technologies and Applications: The DEM Users Manual.”
   Google Scholar
• Ni, W., G. Sun, Z. Zhang, Z. Guo, and Y. He. 2014. “Co-Registration of Two DEMs: Impacts on Forest Height Estimation from SRTM and NED at Mountainous Areas.” IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 11 (1): 273–277. doi:10.1109/lgrs.2013.2255580.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikolakopoulos, K. G., E. K. Kamaratakis, and N. Chrysoulakis. 2007. “SRTM Vs ASTER Elevation Products. Comparison for Two Regions in Crete, Greece.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 27 (21): 4819–4838. doi:10.1080/01431160600835853.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuth, C., and A. Kääb. 2011. “Co-registration and Bias Corrections of Satellite Elevation Data Sets for Quantifying Glacier Thickness Change.” The Cryosphere 5 (1): 271–290. doi:10.5194/tc-5-271-2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, H. 2017. “Geolocation Error Tracking of ZY-3 Three Line Cameras.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 123: 62–74. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.11.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce, L., J. Kellndorf, W. Walker, and O. Barros. 2006. “Evaluation of the Horizontal Resolution of SRTM Elevation Data.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 72 (11): 1235–1244. doi:10.14358/pers.72.11.1235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierrot-Deseilligny, M., D. Jouin, J. Belvaux, G. Maillet, L. Girod, E. Rupnik, J. Muller, M. Daakir, G. Choqueux, and M. Deveau. 2019. “Micmac, Apero, Pastis and Other Beverages in a Nutshell.” Institut Géographique National.
   Google Scholar
• Rabus, B., M. Eineder, A. Roth, and R. Bamler. 2003. “The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission—A New Class of Digital Elevation Models Acquired by Spaceborne Radar.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 57 (4): 241–262. doi:10.1016/s0924-2716(02)00124-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzoli, P., M. Martone, C. Gonzalez, C. Wecklich, D. B. Tridon, B. Bräutigam, M. Bachmann, et al. 2017. “Generation and Performance Assessment of the Global TanDEM-X Digital Elevation Model.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 132: 119–139. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.08.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez, E., C. S. Morris, and J. Eric Belz. 2006. “A Global Assessment of the SRTM Performance.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 72 (3): 249–260. doi:10.14358/pers.72.3.249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosu, A.-M., M. Pierrot-Deseilligny, A. Delorme, R. Binet, and Y. Klinger. 2015. “Measurement of Ground Displacement from Optical Satellite Image Correlation Using the Free Open-source Software MicMac.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 100: 48–59. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, S., and I. J. Cox. 1998. “A Maximum-flow Formulation of the N-camera Stereo Correspondence Problem.” Paper presented at the Computer Vision, 1998. Sixth International Conference, Bombay, India.
   Google Scholar
• Rupnik, E., M. Daakir, and M. P. Deseilligny. 2017. “MicMac-a Free, Open-source Solution for Photogrammetry.” Open Geospatial Data, Software and Standards 2 (1). doi:10.1186/s40965-017-0027-2.
   Google Scholar
• Shawky, M., A. Moussa, Q. K. Hassan, and N. El-Sheimy. 2019. “Pixel-based Geometric Assessment of Channel Networks/orders Derived from Global Spaceborne Digital Elevation Models.” Remote Sensing 11 (3): 235. doi:10.3390/rs11030235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skidmore, A. K. 1989. “A Comparison of Techniques for Calculating Gradient and Aspect from A Gridded Digital Elevation Model.” International Journal of Geographical Information System 3 (4): 323–334. doi:10.1080/02693798908941519.
   Google Scholar
• Takaku, J., and T. Tadono. 2017. “Quality Updates of ‘Aw3d’ Global Dsm Generated from Alos Prism.” 2017 Ieee International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (Igarss) 5666–5669. doi:10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8128293.
   Google Scholar
• Toutin, T. 2002. “Three-dimensional Topographic Mapping with ASTER Stereo Data in Rugged Topography.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40 (10): 2241–2247. doi:10.1109/tgrs.2002.802878.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Niel, T. G., T. R. McVicar, L. Li, J. C. Gallant, and Q. Yang. 2008. “The Impact of Misregistration on SRTM and DEM Image Differences.” Remote Sensing of Environment 112 (5): 2430–2442. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.11.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varga, M., and T. Bašić. 2015. “Accuracy Validation and Comparison of Global Digital Elevation Models over Croatia.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 36 (1): 170–189. doi:10.1080/01431161.2014.994720.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassilaki, D. I., and A. A. Stamos. 2020. “TanDEM-X DEM: Comparative Performance Review Employing LIDAR Data and DSMs.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 160: 33–50. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wecklich, C., C. Gonzalez, and P. Rizzoli. 2017. “Tandem-X Height Performance and Data Coverage.” 2017 Ieee International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (Igarss), Fort Worth, Texas, USA. 4088–4091.
   Google Scholar
• Wendleder, A., A. Felbier, B. Wessel, M. Huber, and A. Roth. 2016. “A Method to Estimate Long-Wave Height Errors of SRTM C-Band DEM.” IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 13 (5): 696–700. doi:10.1109/lgrs.2016.2538822.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wessel, B., M. Huber, C. Wohlfart, U. Marschalk, D. Kosmann, and A. Roth. 2018. “Accuracy Assessment of the Global TanDEM-X Digital Elevation Model with GPS Data.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 139: 171–182. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.02.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamazaki, D., D. Ikeshima, R. Tawatari, T. Yamaguchi, F. O’Loughlin, J. C. Neal, C. C. Sampson, S. Kanae, and P. D. Bates. 2017. “A High-accuracy Map of Global Terrain Elevations.” Geophysical Research Letters 44 (11): 5844–5853. doi:10.1002/2017gl072874.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yap, L., L. H. Kandé, R. Nouayou, J. Kamguia, N. A. Ngouh, and M. B. Makuate. 2018. “Vertical Accuracy Evaluation of Freely Available Latest High-resolution (30 m) Global Digital Elevation Models over Cameroon (Central Africa) with GPS/leveling Ground Control Points.” International Journal of Digital Earth 12 (5): 500–524. doi:10.1080/17538947.2018.1458163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yastıklıa, N., G. Koçakb, and G. Büyüksalihb. 2006. “Accuracy and Morphological Analyses of GTOPO30 and SRTM X-C Band DEMs in the Test Area Istanbul.” Paper presented at the ISPRS Topographic Mapping from Space Workshop, Ankara, Turkey.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, Q., and X. Liu. 2004. “Analysis of Errors of Derived Slope and Aspect Related to DEM Data Properties.” Computers & Geosciences 30 (4): 369–378. doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2003.07.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar