69
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Impact assessment of COSMIC-2 bending angle in the GSI 4D-EnVar analysis scheme operational at NCMRWF

ORCID Icon &
Pages 376-392 | Received 06 May 2023, Accepted 12 Dec 2023, Published online: 15 Jan 2024

References

  • Anthes, R., J. Sjoberg, X. Feng, and S. Syndergaard. 2022. “Comparison of COSMIC and COSMIC-2 Radio Occultation Refractivity and Bending Angle Uncertainties in August 2006 and 2021.” Atmosphere 13 (5): 790. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050790.
  • Chen, S.-Y., C.-Y. Liu, C.-Y. Huang, S.-C. Hsu, L. Hsiu-Wen, P.-H. Lin, J.-P. Cheng, and C.-Y. Huang. 2021. “An Analysis Study of FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 Radio Occultation Data in the Troposphere.” Remote Sensing 13 (4): 717. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040717.
  • Chen, Y.-C., C.-C. Tsai, W. Yi-Chao, A.-H. Wang, C.-J. Wang, H.-H. Lin, D.-R. Chen, and Y. Yi-Chiang. 2021. “Evaluation of Operational Monsoon Moisture Surveillance and Severe Weather Prediction Utilizing COSMIC-2/FORMOSAT-7 Radio Occultation Observations.” Remote Sensing 13 (15): 2979. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152979.
  • Cucurull, L. 2010. “Improvement in the Use of an Operational Constellation of GPS Radio Occultation Receivers in Weather Forecasting.” Weather and Forecasting 25 (2): 749–767. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009WAF2222302.1.
  • Cucurull, L. 2023. “Recent Impact of COSMIC-2 with Improved Radio Occultation Data Assimilation Algorithms.” Weather and Forecasting 38 (10): 1829–1847. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-22-0186.1.
  • Cucurull, L., R. A. Anthes, and L.-L. Tsao. 2014. “Radio Occultation Observations as Anchor Observations in Numerical Weather Prediction Models and Associated Reduction of Bias Corrections in Microwave and Infrared Satellite Observations.” Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 31 (1): 20–32. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00059.1.
  • Cucurull, L., J. C. Derber, and R. J. Purser. 2013. “A Bending Angle Forward Operator for Global Positioning System Radio Occultation Measurements.” JGR Atmospheres 118 (1): 14–28. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD017782.
  • Dee, D. P. 2004. “Variational Bias Correction of Radiance Data in the ECWMF System.” In Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Assimilation of High Spectral Resolution Sounders in NWP, ECWMF, Shinfield Park, Reading, 97–112, 28 June–1 July 2004.
  • Dee, D. P., and S. Uppala. 2008. “.” ECMWF Technical Memoranda. 575. ECMWF.
  • Derber, J. C., and W.-S. Wu. 1998. “The Use of TOVS Cloud-Cleared Radiances in the NCEP SSI Analysis System.” Monthly Weather Review 126 (8): 2287–2299. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<2287:TUOTCC>2.0.CO;2.
  • Dutta, S. K., and V. S. Prasad. 2010. “Assessment of WRF-Var Assimilation for a Cyclonic Storm – Nisha.” Current Science 99 (1): 86–91.
  • Healy, S. B., and J.-N. Thépaut. 2006. “Assimilation Experiments with CHAMP GPS Radio Occultation Measurements.” Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society 132 (615): 605–623. https://doi.org/10/1256/qj.04.182.
  • Hope, A. C. A. 1968. “A Simplified Monte Carlo Significance Test Procedure.” Journal of Royal Statistical Society Series B (Methodological) 30 (3): 582–598. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1968.tb00759.x.
  • Ho, S. P., X. Zhou, X. Shao, B. Zhang, L. Adhikari, S. Kireev, Y. He, J. G. Yoe, W. Xia-Serafino, and E. Lynch. 2020. “Initial Assessment of the COSMIC-2/FORMOSAT-7 Neutral Atmosphere Data Quality in NESDIS/STAR Using in situ and Satellite Data.” Remote Sensing 12 (24): 4099. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244099.
  • Iacovazzi, R., Q. Liu, X. Zhou, S. Kireev, N. Sun, and H. Shu-Peng. 2022. “COSMIC2 Soundings Impact on a RO-Based NOAA Microwave Satellite Data Quality Monitoring System.” Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 33 (9). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44195-022-00008-0.
  • IMD (India Meteorological Department). 2003. “Cyclone Manual”.
  • IMD (India Meteorological Department). 2021. “Super Cyclonic Storm, ‘AMPHAN’ over Southeast Bay of Bengal.” May 16–21, 2020.
  • Lien, G.-Y., L. I. N. Chung-Han, Z.-M. Huang, W.-H. Teng, J.-H. Chen, C.-C. Lin, H. Hsu-Hui, et al. 2021. “Assimilation Impact of Early FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 GNSS Radio Occultation Data with Taiwan’s CWB Global Forecast System.” Monthly Weather Review 149 (7): 2171–2191. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-20-0267.1.
  • Miller, W. J., Y. Chen, H. Shu-Peng, and X. Shao. 2023. “Evaluating the Impacts of COSMIC-2 GNSS RO Bending Angle Assimilation on Atlantic Hurricane Forecasts Using the HWRF Model.” Monthly Weather Review 151 (7): 1821–1847. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-22-0198.1.
  • Mukhopadhyay, P., V. S. Prasad, R. Phani, M. Krishna, M. Deshpande, M. Ganai, S. SnehlataTirkey, et al. 2019. “Performance of a Very High-Resolution Global Forecast System Model (GFS T1534) at 12.5 Km. Over the Indian Region During the 2016-2017 Monsoon Seasons.” Journal of Earth System Science 128 (155). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1186-6.
  • Murphy, A. H. 1988. “Skill Scores Based on the Mean Square Error and Their Relationships to the Correlation Coefficient.” Monthly Weather Review 116 (12): 2417–2424. 1988 116<2417:SSBOTM>2.0.CO;2. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1988)116<2417:SSBOTM>2.0.CO;2.
  • Murphy, A. H. 1996. “General Decompositions of MSE-Based Skill Scores: Measure of Some Basic Aspects of Forecast Quality.” Monthly Weather Review 124 (10): 2353–2369. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<2353:GDOMBS>2.0.CO;2. (1996)124<2353:GDOMBS>2.0.CO;2.
  • Poli, P., S. B. Healy, and D. P. Dee. 2010. “Assimilation of Global Positioning System Radio Occultation Data in the ECMWF ERA–Interim Reanalysis.” “Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society” 136 (653): 1972–1990. https://doi.org/10.102/qj.172.
  • Prasad, V. S. 2020. “GTS Data Pre-Processing and Archival System at NCMRWF.” NCMRWF Technical Report NMRF/TR/01 /2020.
  • Prasad, V. S., C. J. Johny, and J. S. Sodhi. 2016. “Impact of 3D Var GSI-ENKF Hybrid Data Assimilation System.” Journal of Earth System Science 125 (8): 1509–1521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-016-0761-3.
  • Prasad, V. S., S. Mohandas, E. N. R. Munmun Das Gupta, and S. Kanti Dutta. 2011. “Implementation of Upgraded Global Forecasting Systems (T382L64 and T574L64) at NCMRWF.” NCMRWF Technical Report, NCMR/TR/5/ 2011.
  • Ruston, B., and S. Healy. 2021. “Forecast Impact of FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 GNSS Radio Occultation Measurements.” Atmospheric Science Letters 22 (3). https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1019.
  • Schreiner, W. S., J. P. Weiss, R. A. Anthes, J. Braun, V. Chu, J. Fong, D. Hunt, et al. 2020. “COSMIC-2 radio occultation constellation: First results.” Geophysical Research Letters 47 (4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086841.
  • Sridevi, C., D. R. Pattanaik, A. K. Das, A. Srivastava, V. R. Durai, C. J. Jhony, M. Deshpande, P. Suneetha, and R. Kanase. 2022. “Tropical Cyclone Track and Intensity Prediction Skill of GFS Model Over NIO During 2019 & 2020.” Tropical Cyclone Research and Review 11 (1): 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcrr.2022.04.002.
  • Yang, F. 2010. “Misrepresentation of Model Performance by RMSE: From Mathematical Proof to Case Demonstration.” GCWMB Biweekly Briefing https://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/gmb/wx24fy/doc/RMSE_decomposition.pdf.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.