78
Views
119
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A radar ocean imaging model for small to moderate incidence angles

, &
Pages 1809-1834 | Received 04 Jul 1986, Published online: 15 May 2007

References

  • ALPERS , W. , and HENNINGS , I. , 1984 , A theory of the imaging mechanism of underwater bottom topography by real and synthetic aperture radar ,’ J. geophys. Res. , 89 , 529 .
  • ALPERS , W. R. , Ross , D. B. , and RUFENACH , C. L. , 1981 , On the Detectability of ocean surface waves by real and synthetic aperture radar . J. geophys. Res. , 86 , 6481 .
  • APEL , J. R. , et al. (SARSEX Experimental Team) , 1985 , SARSEX interim report, JHU/APL STD-R-1200, Applied Physics Laboratory , The Johns Hopkins University , Laurel , Maryland .
  • BASS , F. G. , and FUKS , I. M. , 1979 , Wave Scattering from Statistically Rough Surfaces , edited and translated by C. B. Vesecky and J. F. Vesecky ( Oxford Pergamon Press ).
  • CRAMER , H. , 1946 , Mathematical Methods of Statistics ( Princeton , New Jersey Princeton University Press ).
  • DE LOOR , G. P. , 1976 , Radar methods . In Remote Sensing for Environmental Sciences , edited by E. Schanda ( New York Springer-Verlag ).
  • DE LOOR , G. P. , 1981 . The observation of tidal patterns, currents, and bathymetry with SLAR imagery of the sea . I.E.E.E. Trans, geosci. Electronics , 6 , 124 .
  • DE LOOR , G. P. ,BRUNSVELD VAN HULTEN , H. W. , 1978 , Microwave measurements over the North Sea . Boundary-Layer Met. , 13 , 113 .
  • Fu , L.-L. ,HOLT, B, 1982 . SEAS AT Views, OceanSea Ice with Synthetic-Aperture Radar ( JPL Publication 81–120 ) ( Pasadena , California Jet Propulsion Laboratory ).
  • HOLLIDAY , D. , 1987 , Resolution of a controversy surrounding the KirchofT approach and the small perturbation method in rough surface scattering theory , I.E.E.E. Trans. Antennas Propag . ( in the press ).
  • HUGHES , B. A. , 1978 , The effect of internal waves on surface wind waves Part 2, theoretical analysis . J. geophys. Res. , 83 , 455 .
  • INOUE , T. , 1967 , On the growth of the spectrum of a wind generated sea according to a modified Miles-Phillips mechanism and its application to wave forecasting . Report TR-67–5 , Geophysics Science Laboratory, New York University , New York .
  • KINSMAN , B. , 1965 , Wind Waves ( Engiewood Cliffs , New Jersey Prentice-Hall ).
  • MCLEISH , W. , SWIFT , D. J. P. , LONG , R. B. , and Ross , D. B. , 1981 , Ocean surface patterns above sea-floor bedforms as recorded by radar, southern bight of North Sea . Mar. Geol. , 43 , Ml .
  • PHILLIPS , O. M. , 1969 , The Dynamics of the Upper Ocean ( Cambridge Cambridge University Press ).
  • RICE , S. O. , 1951 , Reflection of electromagnetic waves from slightly rough surfaces . Commun. pure appl. Math. , 4 , 351 .
  • SHUCHMAN , R. A. , KOZMAN , A. , KASISCHKE , E. S. , and LYZENGA , D. R. , 1984 , Modelling of SAR signatures of shallow water ocean topography. Frontiers of Remote Sensing of the Oceans and Troposphere from Air and Space Platforms , NASA Conference Publication 2303 ( NASA George C. Marshall Space Flight Center , Alabama 35812 ) p. 415 .
  • STRATTON , J. A. , 1941 , Electromagnetic Theory ( New York McGraw-Hill ).
  • VALENZUELA , G. R. , 1978 , Theories of the interaction of electromagnetic and oceanic waves-a review . Boundary-Layer Met. , 13 , 61 .
  • VALENZUELA , G. R. , LAING , M. B. , and DALEY , J. C. , 1971 , Ocean spectra for the high-frequency waves as determined from airborne radar measurements . J. marine Res. , 29 , 69 .
  • VESECKY , J. F. , and STEWART , R. H. , 1982 , The observations ofocean surface phenomena using imagery from the SEASAT synthetic aperture radar an assessment . J. geophys. Res. , 87 , 3397 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.