Assessing impacts of off-nadir observation on remote sensing of vegetation: use of the Suits model

References

• Barnsley , M. J. , 1984a , Remote sensing of vegetation: effects and implications of off-nadir viewing sensors . Proceedings of the International Conference on Satellite Remote Sensing , Reading , p. 169 .
   Google Scholar
• Barnsley , M, J. , 1984b , Effects of off-nadir view angles on the detected spectral response of vegetation canopies . Int. J. remote Sensing , 5 , 715 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett , D. S. 1979 , Spectral reflectance of tidal wetland plant canopies and implications for remote sensing. Ph.D. dissertation , University of Delaware , Newark, Delaware .
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett , D. S. , and Klemas , V. , 1980 , Quantitative assessment of tidal wetlands using remote sensing . Environ. Manage. , 4 , 337 .
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett , D. S. , and Klemas , V. 1982 , In situ spectral reflectance studies of tidal wetland grasses . Photogramm. Engng remote Sensing , 47 , 1965 .
   Google Scholar
• Bonhomme , R. , Guyot , G. , and Riom , J. , 1978 , Relations existant entre la reflectance d'un couvert vegetal et sa structure, la hauteur du soleil et l'angle de viseée–perspectives de modelisation . Proceedings of the International Conference On Earth Observation from Space and Management of Planetary Resources , Toulouse, France (ESA SP-134) , p. 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Carter , V. , 1978 , Coastal wetlands: role of remote sensing . Proceedings of Coastal Zone 78 , American Society of Civil Engineers , N.Y. , Vol. II , p. 1261 .
   Google Scholar
• Chance , J. E. , and LeMaster , E. W. , 1977 , Suits reflectance models for wheat and cotton: theoretical and experimental tests . Appl. Optics , 16 , 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chevrel , M. , Courtois , M. , and Weill , G. , 1981 , The SPOT satellite remote sensing mission . Photogramm. Engng remote Sensing , 47 , 1163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colwell , J. E. , 1974 , Grass canopy bidirectional spectral reflectance . Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment , Ann Arbor, Michigan,Vol. II , p. 1061 .
   Google Scholar
• Duggin , M. J. , 1977 , Likely effects of solar elevation on the quantification of changes in vegetation with maturity using sequential Landsat imagery . Appl. Optics , 16 , 521 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duggin , M. J. , Lindsay , J. , Piwtnski , D. J. , and Schoch , L. B. , 1984 , Demonstration of angular anisotropy in the output of the Thematic Mapper . Technical Progress Report , College of Environmental Science and Forestry , State University of New York , Syracuse, New York .
   Google Scholar
• Duggin , M. J. , PrwiNSKi , D. , Whitehead , V. , and Ryland , G. , 1982 , Evaluation of NOAA-AVHRR for crop assessment . Appl. Optics , 21 , 1873 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Egbert , D. D. ,and Ulaby , F. T. , 1972 , Effect of angles on reflectivity . Photogramm. Engng , 8 , 556 .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , W. , 1978 , Determination of spectral signatures of vegetated surfaces by radiometric ground measurements . Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment , Ann Arbor, Michigan , Vol. III , p. 2333 .
   Google Scholar
• Hardisky , M. A. , Smart , R. M. , and Klemas . V. , 1983 , Seasonal spectral characteristics and aboveground biomass of the tidal marsh plant , Spartinaalterniflora, Photogramm. Engng remote Sensing , 49 , 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Kimes , D. S. , 1983 , Dynamics of directional reflectance factor distributions for vegetation canopies . Appl. Optics , 22 , 1364 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimes , D. S. , and Kirchner , J. A. , 1982a , Irradiance measurement errors due to the assumption of a Lambertian reference panel . Remote Sensing Environ. , 12 , 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimes , D. S. , and Kirchner , J. A. , 1982b , Radiative transfer model for heterogeneous 3-D scenes . Appl. Optics , 21 , 4119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimes , D. S. , Newcomb , W. W. , Shutt , J. B. , Pinter , P. J. , Jr. , and Jackson , R. D. , 1984 , Directional reflectance factor distributions of a cotton row crop . Int. J. remote Sensing , 5 , 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimes , D. S. , Smith , J. A. , and Ranson , K. J. , 1980 , Vegetation reflectance measurements as a function of solar zenith angle . Photogramm. Engng remote Sensing , 46 , 1563 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirchner , J. A. , Kimes , D. S. , and McMurtrey , J. E. , III , 1982 , Variation of directional reflectance factors with structural changes of a developing alfalfa canopy . Appl. Optics , 21 , 3766 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriebel , K. T. , 1978 , Average variability of the radiation reflected by vegetated surfaces due to differing irradiations . Remote Sensing Environ. , 7 , 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Kriegler , F. J. , Malila , W. A. , Nalepka , R. F. , and Richardson , W. , 1969 , Preprocessing transformations and their effects on multispectral recognition . Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment , Ann Arbor, Michigan , p. 97 .
   Google Scholar
• NESDIS (National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service (U.S.)) , 1983 , Global vegetation index user's guide. National Climatic Data Center , Washington , D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Ranson , K. J. , Vanderbilt , V. C , Biehl , L. Li , Robinson , B. F. , and Bauer , M. E. , 1981 , Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment , Ann Arbor, Michigan , Vol. I , p. 853 .
   Google Scholar
• Remold , R. J. , Gallagher , J. L. , and Thompson , D. E. , 1973 , Remote sensing of a tidal marsh . Photogramm. Engng , 39 , 477 .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , S. R. , and McGinnis , D. F. , Jr. , 1982 , The NOAA/AVHRR: a new satellite sensor for monitoring crop growth . Proceedings of the Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data Symposium , West Lafayette , Indiana , p. 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J. A. , Berry , J. K. , and Heimes , F. , 1975 , Signature extension for sun angle. NASA Report No. NAS9-15567 , NASA/Johnson Space Center , Houston, Texas .
   Google Scholar
• Staenz , K. , Ahern , F. J. , and Brown , R. J. , 1981 , The influence of illumination and viewing geometry on the reflectance factor of agricultural targets . Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environment , Ann Arbor, Michigan , Vol. 1 , p. 867 .
   Google Scholar
• Suits , G. H. , 1972a , The calculation of the directional reflectance of a vegetative canopy . Remote Sensing Environ. , 2 , 117 .
   Google Scholar
• SuITS , G. H. , 1972b , The cause of azimuthal variations in directional reflectance of vegetative canopies . Remote Sensing Environ. , 2 , 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Suits , G. H. , 1982 , The extension of a uniform canopy reflectance model to include row effects. SR-E1-04065 NASA , Scientific and Technical Information Facility , P.O. Box 33, College Park, Maryland 20740 .
   Google Scholar
• Suits , G. H. , and Safir , G. R. , 1972 , Verification of a reflectance model for mature corn with applications to corn blight detection . Remote Sensing Environ. , 2 , 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Townshend , J. R. G. , and Tucker , C. J. , 1984 , Objective assessment of advanced very high resolution radiometer data for land cover mapping . Int. J. remote Sensing , 5 , 497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , C. J. , 1977 , Spectral estimation of grass canopy variables . Remote Sensing Environ. , 6 , 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Tucker , C. J. , Gatlin , J. A. , and Schneider , S. R. , 1984 , Monitoring vegetation in the Nile Delta with NOAA-6 and NOAA-7 AVHRR imagery . Photogramm. Engng remote Sensing , 50 , 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , C. J. , Jones , W. H. , Kley , W. A. , and Sundstrom , G. J. , 1981 , A three-band hand-held radiometer for field use . Science , 211 , 281 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , C. J. , Van Praet , C. , Boerwinkel , E. , and Gaston , A. , 1983 , Satellite remote sensing of total dry matter production in the Senegalese Sahel . Remote Sensing Environ. , 13 , 461 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhoef , W. , 1984 , Light scattering by leaf layers with application to canopy reflectance modeling: the SAIL model . Remote Sensing Environ. , 16 , 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardley , N. W. , 1984 , Vegetation index variability as a function of viewing geometry . Int. J.remote Sensing , 5 , 861 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar