35
Views
38
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Statistical models for polarimetric data: consequences, testing and validity

&
Pages 1183-1210 | Received 12 Oct 1993, Accepted 09 Nov 1994, Published online: 03 May 2007

References

  • CAVES , R. S. , 1993 , Automatic Matching of Features in Synthetic Aperture Radar Data to Digital Map Data. Ph.D. Thesis , Department of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Sheffield University , England .
  • DAVENPORT , W. B. , and ROOT , W. L. , 1958 , Random Signals and Noise ( New York McGraw Hill . )
  • FISHER , N. J. , 1993 , Statistical Analysis of Circular Data ( Cambridge Camhridge University Press . )
  • FREEMAN , A. , ZYL , J. J. VAN , KLEIN , J. D. , ZEBKER , H. A. , and SHEN , Y. , 1992 , Calibration of Stokes and scattering matrix format polarimetric SAR data . I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , May , 531 539 .
  • GOODMAN , J. W. , 1990 , Statistical Optics ( New York John Wiley . )
  • GOODMAN , J. W. , 1984 , Statistical properties of laser speckle patterns . In Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena , edited by J. C. Dainty ( New York , Heidelberg , Berlin , Tokyo Springer Verlag ), pp. 9 – 75 .
  • HELD , D. N. , BROWN , W. E. , FREEMAN , A. , KLEIN , J. D. , ZEBKER , H. , SATO , T. , MILLER , T. , NYUGEN , Q. , and LOU , Y. , 1988 , The NASA/JPL multifrequency multipolarisation airborne SAR system . Proceedings of IGARSS'88 Symposium , Edinburgh, SP-284 ( Paris European Space Agency ), pp. 345 – 349 .
  • JAKEMAN , E. , and PUSEY , P. N. , 1976 , A model for non-Rayleigh sea echo . I.E.E.E. Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , November , 804 – 814 .
  • JAKEMAN , E. , 1980 , On the statistics of K-distributed noise . Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General , 13 , 31 – 48 .
  • JAO , J. K. , 1984 , Amplitude distribution of composite terrain radar clutter and the K distribution . I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 32 , 1049 – 1062 .
  • JOUGHIN , I. R. , PERCIVAL , D. B. , and WINEBRENNER , D. P. , 1993 , Maximum likelihood estimation of K distribution parameters for SAR data , I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 31 , 989 – 999 .
  • KONG , J. A. , YUEH , S. H. , LIM , H. H. , SHIN , R. T. , and VAN ZYL , J. J. , 1990 , Classification of Earth terrain using polarimetric synthetic aperture radar images . In Polarimetric Remote Sensing , edited by J. A. Kong Amsterdam Elsevier ), pp. 327 – 70 .
  • LEE , J. S. , GRUNES , M. R. , and MANGO , S. A. , 1990 , Speckle reduction in polarimetric SAR imagery . IGARSS-90 Washington D.C. , 3 ( New York The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc ) , pp. 2431 – 2434 .
  • LE TOAN , T. , BEAUDOIN , A. , RIOM , J. , and GUYON , D. , 1992 , Relating forest biomass to SAR data . I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 30 , 403 – 411 .
  • LE TOAN , T. , BEAUDOIN , A. , GOZE , S. , KONG , J. A. , HSU , C. C. , HAN , H. C. , and SHIN , R. T. , 1992 , Microwave interaction and analysis or polarimetric data: retrieval or forest biomass . Final report to ESA ESTEC on Contract No. 9352/91/NL/LC(SC) .
  • LOPES , A. , LAUR , H. , and NEZRY , E. , 1990 , Statistical distribution and texture in multilook and complex SAR images . IGA RSS-90 Washinqton D.C. , 3 ( New York The Institute or Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc ) , pp. 2427 – 2430 .
  • NGHIEM , S. V. , YUEH , S. H. , KWOK , R. , and LI , F. K. , 1992 . Symmetry properties in polarimetric remote sensing . Radio Science , 27 , 693 – 711 .
  • NOVAK , L. M. , BURL , M. C , and IRVING , W. W. , 1993 , Optimal polarimetric processing for enhanced target detection . I.E.E.E. Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems , 29 , 234 – 244 .
  • OLIVER , C. J. , 1986 , The interpretation and simulation or clutter textures in coherent images . Inverse Problems , 2 , 481 – 518 .
  • OLIVER , C. J. , 1993 , Optimum texture estimators for SAR clutter . Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , 26 , 1824 – 1835 .
  • PRESS , W. H. , FLANNERY , B. P. , TEUKOLSKY , S. A. , and YETTERUNG , W. T , 1988 , Numerical Recipes in C ( Cambridge Cambridge University Pres )
  • QUEGAN , S. , 1992 , Application or Principal Components Analysis to Quadpolarised Data . Technical Report RAE 1 B/89 . University or Sheffield .
  • QUEGAN , S. , 1994 . A unified algorithm for phase and crosstalk calibration-theory and observations . I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 32 , 89 – 99 .
  • QUEGAN , S. , 1993 , Statistical aspects or polarimetric calibration and measurement . Proceedings of CEOS Calibration Workshop ESA-ESTEC, Noordwijk , The Netherlands , WPP-048 ( Paris European Space Agency ), pp. 105 – 112 .
  • QUEGAN , S. , and RHODES , I. , 1993 , Problems in the linear distortion model for polarimetric calibration . Proceedings of CEOS Calibration Workshop ESA-ESTEC, Noordwijk , The Netherlands , WPP-048 ( Paris European Space Agency ), pp. 127 – 132 .
  • QUEGAN , S. , DUTRA , L. V. , and GROVER , K. , 1994 , Phase measurements in MAESTRO polarimetric data from the UK test sites . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 , 2719 – 2736 .
  • SARABANDI . K. , 1992 , Derivation or phase statistics from the Mueller matrix . Radio Science , 27 , 553 – 560 .
  • SHEEN , D. R. , and JOHNSTON , L. P. , 1992 , Statistical and spatial properties or forest clutter measured with polarimetric synthetic aperture radar . I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 30 , 578 – 588 .
  • TOUGH , R. J. A. , BLACKNELL , D. , and QUEGAN , S. , 1995 , A statistical description or polarimetric and interferometric synthetic aperture radar data . Proccedings of Royal Society . London ( in press ).
  • TSANG , L. , KONG , J. A. , and SHIN , R. T. , 1985 , Theory of Microwave Remote Sensinq ( New York Wiley Interscience . )
  • ULABY , F T. , KOUYATE , F. , BRISCO . B. , and WILLIAMS , T. H. LEE , 1986 , Textural information in SAR images . I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 24 , 235 – 245 .
  • YUEH , S. H. , KONG . J. A. , JAO , J. K. , SHIN , R. T , ZEBKER , H. A. , TOAN , T. LE , and Orn. , H. , 1990 , K-Distribution and polarimetric radar clutter . In Polarimetric Remote Sensing , edited by J. A. Kong ( Amsterdam Elsevier ), pp. 237 – 276 .
  • ZEBKER , H. A. , ZYL , J. J. VAN , and ELACHI , C. , 1990 , Polarimetric radar system design . In Radar Polarimetry for Geoscience Applications , edited by F. T Ulaby and C Elachi ( Norwood , MA Artech House ), pp. 273 – 314 .
  • ZYL , J. J. VAN , 1990 , Calibration or polarimetric radar images using only image parameters and trihedral corner reflector responses . I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 28 , 337 – 348 .
  • ZYL , J. J. VAN . and ULABY , F. T , 1990 , Scattering matrix representations for simple targets . Radar Polarimetry for Geoscience Applications edited by F. T. Ulaby and C Elachi ( Norwood , MA Artech House ). pp. 17 – 52 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.