Spectral characterization and regression-based classification of forest damage in Norway spruce stands in the Czech Republic using Landsat Thematic Mapper data

References

• AHERN , F. J. , ERDLE , T , MACLEAN , D. A. , and KNEPPECK , I. D. , 1991 , A quantitative relationship between forest growth rates and Thematic Mapper reflectance measurements . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 12 , 387 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ARDÖ , J. , 1992 , Volume quantification of coniferous forest compartments using spectral radiance recorded by Landsat Thematic Mapper . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 13 , 1779 – 1786 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BROCKHAUS , J. , CAMPBELL , M. , BRUCK , R. , and KHORRAM , S. , 1989 , Analysis of forest decline in the southern Appalachians with TM data . Technical Papers 1989 ASPRS/ACSM Annual Convention, Vol. 1, held in Baltimore, Maryland, on 2–7 April , pp. 227 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• BROCKHAUS , J. A. , KHORRAM , S. , BRUCK , R. I. , CAMPBELL , M. V. , and STALLINGS , C. , 1992 , A comparison of Landsat TM and SPOT HRV data for use in the development of forest defoliation models . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 13 , 3235 – 3240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BUTERA , M. K. , 1986 , A correlation and regression analysis of percent canopy closure versus TMS spectral response for selected forest sites in the San Juan National Forest, Colorado . I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , GE-24, 122 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CAMPBELL , J. B. , 1987 , Introduction to Remote Sensing ( New York: The Guildford Press ).
   Google Scholar
• CIOLKOSZ , A. , IRACKA , M. , and ZAWILA-NIEDZWIECKI , T. , 1988 , Monitoring of forest decline in Poland by remote sensing . Proceedings-Seminar on Remote Sensinq of Forest Decline Attributed to Air Pollurion, held in April 1987 ( Laxenburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis ), EPRI EA-5715, p. 7:1 – 7:11 .
   Google Scholar
• CIOLKOSZ , A. , and ZAWILA-NIEDZWIECKI , T. , 1990 , Remotely sensed data and limitations of forest productivity in Poland . Nature and Resources , 26 , 41 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• CONGALTON , R. G. , 1991 , A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data . Remote Sensing of Environment , 37 , 35 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DEFEO , N. , ROCK , B. N. , and VOGELMANN , J. , 1987 , Detection of forest damage on Whiteface Mountain, New York, using Landsat Thematic Mapper data . Twenty-First International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, held in Ann Arbor. Michigan, on 26–30 October 1987 , pp. 835 – 842 .
   Google Scholar
• EKLUNDH , L. , and MARTENSSON , U. , 1995 , Rapid generation of Digital Elevation Models from topographic maps . In International Journal of Geographical Information Systems (in press) .
   Google Scholar
• EKSTRAND , S. P. , 1990 , Detection of moderate damage on Norway spruce using Landsat TM and digital stand data . I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 28 , 685 – 692 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EKSTRAND , S. , 1992 , Forest decline monitoring using Landsat TM digital stand data and DEMs . Proceedings of the Central Symposium of the International Space Year Conference, held in Munich, Germany on 10 March-4 April 1992 ( ESA sp-341, July 1992 ) ( Paris: ESA ), pp. 795 – 800 .
   Google Scholar
• EKSTRAND , S. , 1993 , Assessment of forest damage using Landsat TM, elevation models and digital forest maps . Ph.D. thesis , Royal Institute of Technology, Environmental and Natural Resources Information Systems , Stockholm , Sweden .
   Google Scholar
• EPEMA , G. F. , 1990 , Determination of planetary reflectance for Landsat-5 Thematic-Mapper tapes processed by Earthnet (Italy) . European Space Agency Journal , 14 , 101 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ESSERY , C. I. , and MORSE , A. P. , 1992 , The impact of ozone and acid mist on the spectral reflectance of young Norway spruce trees . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 13 , 3045 – 3054 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FRANKLIN , J. , 1986 , Thematic Mapper analysis of coniferous forest structure and composition . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 7 , 1287 – 1301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GUYOT , G. , and RIOM , J. , 1988 , Review of factors affecting remote sensing of forest decline . Proceedings-Seminar on Remote Sensing of Forest Decline Attributed to Air Pollution, held in April 1987 , ( Laxenburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis ) EPRI EA-5715, p. 8:1 – 8:26 .
   Google Scholar
• HAMILTON , L. C. , 1990 , Statistics with Stata ( Pacific Grove, California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co. )
   Google Scholar
• HAMILTON , L. C. , 1992 , Regression with Graphics ( Pacific Grove, California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co. )
   Google Scholar
• HERRMANN , K. , ROCK , B. N. , AMMER , U. , and PALEY , H. N. , 1988 , Preliminary assessment of Airborne Imaging Spectrometer and Airborne Thematic Mapper data acquired for forest decline areas in the Federal Republic of Germany . Remote Sensing of Environment , 24 , 129 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HORLER , D. N. H. , and AHERN , F. J. , 1986 , Forestry information content of Thematic Mapper data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 7 , 405 – 428 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KOWALIK , W. S. , LYON , R. J. P. , and SWITZER , P. , 1983 , The effects of additive radiance terms on ratios of Landsat data . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 49 , 659 – 669 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KUBELKA , L. , 1990 , Excursion Guidc Forest Estate Janov, Krusne Hory , North Czech Forestry Administration, Teplice, Czechoslovakia, 5 May, 1990 .
   Google Scholar
• KUBELKA , L. , KARASEK , A. , RYRAR , V. , BADALIK , V. , and BADALIK , V. , and BADALIK , V. , and BADALIK , V. , and SODICAK , M. , 1993 , Forest regeneration in the heavily polluted NE Krusne Hory mountains . ( Hradec KraloveSlczske predmesti: Czech Ministry of Agriculture ).
   Google Scholar
• KUBIKOVA , J. , 1991 , Forest dieback in Czechoslovakia . Vegetatio , 93 , 101 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• LANDIS , R. J. , and KOCH , G. G. , 1977 , The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data , Biometrics , 33 , 159 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEPRIEUR , C. E. , DURAND , J. M. , and PEYRON , J. L. , 1988 , Influence of topography on forest reflectance using Landsat Thematic Mapper and digital terrain data . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 54 , 491 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LESPROJEKT , 1988 , Czech Forest Management Institute , 250 44 Brandys nad Labem-zamek, Nabrezni 1326, Czech Republic .
   Google Scholar
• MATERNA , J. , 1989 , Air pollution and forestry in Czechoslovakia . Enuironmental Monitoring and Assessment , 12 , 227 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NOAA , 1988 and 1989 , Monthly Climatic Data for the World, volume 41 and 42 ( Asheville, North Carolina: National Climatic Data Center ).
   Google Scholar
• PACES , T. , 1985 , Sources of acidification in Central Europe estimated from elemental budgets in small basins , Nature , 315 , 31 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PILESJÖ , P. , 1992 , GIS and Remote Sensing for Soil Erosion Studies in Semi-arid Environments . Meddelanden fran Lunds universitets Geografiska institutioner. Avhandlingar 114 .
   Google Scholar
• ROCK , B. N. , and ARDÖ , J. , 1993 , The use of satellite remote sensing to monitor forest decline in the United States and Europe . Proceedings of the International Conference on Optics Within Life Sciences (OWLS II): Optics for Protection of Man and Environment held in Munster, Germany, on 4–9 October, 1992 .
   Google Scholar
• ROCK , B. N. , DEFEO , N. , and VOGELMANN , J. , 1987 , Final Report Vegetation survey pilot study: detection and quantification of forest decline damage using remote sensing techniques . JPL Document D-4669 , Jet Propulsion Laboratory , Pasadena , CA .
   Google Scholar
• ROCK , B. N. , WILLIAMS , D. L. , and VOGELMANN , J. E. , 1985 , Field and airborne spectral characterization of suspected acid deposition damage in red spruce (Picea rubens) from Vermont . Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Machine Processing of Remotely Sensed Data ( West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press ), pp. 71 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• ROSENGREN , M. , and EKSTRAND , S. , 1988 , A method aiming at monitoring of large-area forest decline using satellite imagery . Proceedings-Seminar on Remote Sensing of Forest Decline Attributed to Air Pollution, held in April 1987 ( Laxenburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis), EPRI EA-5715 , p. 2:1 – 2:20 .
   Google Scholar
• VOGELMANN , J. E. , 1990 , Comparison between two vegetation indices for measuring different types of forest damage in north-eastern United States . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 11 , 2281 – 2297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VOGELMANN , J. E. , and ROCK , B. N. , 1986 , Assessing forest decline in coniferous forests of Vermont using NS-001 Thematic Mapper Simulator data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 7 , 1303 – 1321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VOGELMANN , J. E. , and ROCK , B. N. , 1988 , Assessing forest damage in high elevation conifer forests in Vermont and New Hampshire using Thematic Mapper data . Remote Sensing of Environment , 24 , 227 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WASTENSON , L. , ALM , G. , KLEMAN , J. , and WASTENSON , B. , 1988 , Swedish experiences of forest damage inventory by remote sensing . Proceedings-Seminar on Remote Sensing of Forest Decline Attributed to Air Pollution, held in April 1987 ( Laxenburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis ), EPRI EA-5715, p. 16:1 – 16:31 .
   Google Scholar
• WILLIAMS , D. L. , 1989 , The radiative transfer characteristics of spruce (Picea spp.): Implications relative to the canopy microclimate. Doctoral Dissertation . Department of Geography, University of Maryland , College Park , Maryland . Biogeography Research Series Report # 890502 , pp. 1 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• WILLIAMS , D. L. , and NELSON , R. F. , 1986 , Use of remotely sensed data for assessing forest stand conditions in the eastern United States . I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , GE-24, 130 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZAWILA-NIEDZWIECKI , T. , 1989 , Satellite images for forest decline assessment . Global Natural Resource Monitoring and Assessments: Preparing for the 21st Century. Proceedings of the International Conference and Workshop, Vol. 1, held in Venice, Italy, on 24–30 September, 1989 ( International Union of Forestry Research Organizations ), pp. 473 – 478 .
   Google Scholar