From a Mughal Bagh to a Colonial Archaeological Garden to a UNESCO World Heritage Property and everything else in between: the many lives of Badshah Shahjahan’s Hayat Baksh Bagh

Bibliography

• Asher, C., 1992. The Architecture of Mughal India (Cambridge).
   Google Scholar
• Blake, S. P., 1991. Shahjahanabad: the sovereign city in Mughal India, 1639–1739 (Cambridge).
   Google Scholar
• Bowe, P., 2007. ‘The Taj Mahal Garden: a changing planting policy’, Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, 27 (3), pp. 229–43. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14601176.2007.10435950
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohn, B. S., 1983. ‘Representing authority in Victorian Britain’, in The Invention of Tradition. ed. E. Hobsbawm & T. Ranger (Cambridge), pp. 165–210.
   Google Scholar
• Conway, H., 1995. People’s parks (Cambridge).
   Google Scholar
• Crowe, S., & Haywood, S., 1972. The Gardens of Mughal India (London).
   Google Scholar
• Curzon, L., 1901. Speeches by Lord Curzon of Kedleston, Viceroy and Governor-General of India, 1898-1901 (Calcutta).
   Google Scholar
• Dickie, J., 1986. ‘The Mughal Garden: gateway to Paradise’, Muqarnas, 3, pp. 128–37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000201
   Google Scholar
• Eden, E., 1867. Up the Country: letters written to her sister from the Upper Provinces of India, new edn (London).
   Google Scholar
• Ehlers, E. & Krafft, T. (ed.), 1993. Shahjahanabad/Old Delhi: tradition and colonial change (Stuttgart).
   Google Scholar
• Fanshawe, H. C., 1991. Delhi Past and Present, repr (Delhi).
   Google Scholar
• Fergusson, J., 1998. History of Indian and Eastern Architecture, repr. Revised & Ed., Vol. II (Delhi).
   Google Scholar
• Guha, S. (ed.), 2010. The Marshall Albums: photography and archaeology. Mapin Publishing and Alkazi Collection of Photography (New Delhi).
   Google Scholar
• Guha-Thakurta, T., 2004. Monuments, Objects, Histories: institutions of art in Colonial and Post-Colonial India (New York).
   Google Scholar
• Habib, I., 1996. ‘Notes on the economic and social aspects of Mughal gardens’, in Mughal Gardens: sources, places, representations, prospect, ed. J. L. Wescoat Jr & J. Wolschke-Bulmahn (Washington DC), pp. 127–38.
   Google Scholar
• Harcourt, A. F. P., 1873. The New Guide to Delhi. 3rd edn, revised & enlarged (Lahore).
   Google Scholar
• Herbert, E., 2012a. Flora’s Empire: British gardens in India (Philadelphia).
   Google Scholar
• Herbert, E., 2012b. ‘Curzon nostalgia: landscaping historical monuments in India’, Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, 32 (4), pp. 277–96.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, H., 1994. ‘Public parks, 1885-1914, Garden History, 22 (1), pp. 85–113. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1587004
   Google Scholar
• Kavuri-Bauer, S., 2011. Monumental Matters: the power, subjectivity, and space of India’s Mughal architecture (London).
   Google Scholar
• Keene, H. G., 1882. Handbook for Visitors to Delhi (Calcutta).
   Google Scholar
• Koch, E., 1987. ‘Pietre Dure and other artistic contacts between the Court of the Mughals and that of the Medici’, Marg 39 (1), pp. 29–56.
   Google Scholar
• Koch, E., 1991. Mughal Architecture (Munich).
   Google Scholar
• Koch, E., 1996. ‘The Char Bagh conquers the Citadel: an outline of the development of the Mughal Palace garden’, in The Mughal Garden: interpretation, conservation and implications, ed. M. Hussain, A. Rehman & J. L. Wescoat Jr (Lahore), pp. 55–60.
   Google Scholar
• Koch, E., 2001. Mughal Art and Imperial Ideology: collected essays (New Delhi).
   Google Scholar
• Koch, E., 2007. ‘My garden is Hindustan: the Mughal; Emperor’s realization of a political metaphor’, in Middle East Garden Traditions: unity and diversity, ed. M. Conan (Washington, DC), pp. 159–75.
   Google Scholar
• Linstrum, D., 1995. ‘The sacred past: Lord Curzon and the Indian monuments’, South Asian Studies, 11(1), pp. 1–17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02666030.1995.9628490
   Google Scholar
• Losty, J. P. (ed.), 2012. Delhi: Red Fort to Raisina (Delhi).
   Google Scholar
• Malchow, H. L., 1985. ‘Public gardens and social action in late Victorian London’, Victorian Studies, 29 (1), pp. 97–124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, J., 1923. Conservation Manual: a handbook for the use of Archaeological Officers and others entrusted with the care of Ancient Monuments (Calcutta).
   Google Scholar
• Moynihan, E. B., 1979. Paradise as a garden in Persian and Mughal India (New York).
   Google Scholar
• Mukherji, A. S., 2003. The Red Fort of Shahjahanabad (Oxford & Delhi).
   Google Scholar
• Murray, J., 1898. A Handbook for Travellers in India, Burma and Ceylon (London).
   Google Scholar
• Pandey Sharma, J., 2014. ‘Spatialising leisure: colonial Punjab’s public parks as a paradigm of modernity’, Tekton, 1 (1), pp. 14–30.
   Google Scholar
• Pandey Sharma, J., 2015. ‘Disciplining Delhi: the 1857 uprising and remodelling of the urban landscape’, in Architecture and Armed Conflict: the politics of destruction, ed. J. M. Mancini & K. Bresnahan (London), pp. 131–46.
   Google Scholar
• Pandey Sharma, J., 2018. ‘Revisiting the Darya (River) urbanism in the Delhi Triangle: the urbanization of the Yamuna in the Mughal Badshahi Shahar (Imperial City), Shahjahanabad’, in River Cities, City Rivers, ed. T. Way (Washington DC), pp. 99– 26.
   Google Scholar
• Punjab Government, 1988. A Gazetteer of Delhi (1883-4), 2nd edn (Gurgaon).
   Google Scholar
• Punjab Government, 1992. A Gazetteer of Delhi (1912), 2nd edn (Gurgaon).
   Google Scholar
• Raleigh, S. T., 1906. Lord Curzon in India: being a selection from his speeches as Viceroy and Governor-General of India 1898-1905 (London).
   Google Scholar
• Rasool, S., 1994. ‘From private gardens to public parks: a study of transformation in landscape of Lahore, Pakistan’, unpubl Univ Illinois thesis.
   Google Scholar
• Rasool, S., & Sinha, A., 1995. ‘Transformations in the cultural landscape of Lahore, Pakistan’, Geographical Review of India, 57 (3), pp. 212–22.
   Google Scholar
• Richards, J., 1996. ‘The historiography of Mughal gardens’, in Mughal Gardens: sources, places, representations, prospects, ed. Westcoat & Wolschke-Bulmahn (Washington DC). pp. 267–76.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, J., 1998. ‘English gardens in India, Garden History, 26 (2), pp. 115–35. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1587199
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, J., 1999. ‘Paradise on earth: The British treatment of Mughal gardens in Delhi’, Transactions of the Ancient Monuments Society, 43, pp. 45–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell, R., & Islam, K. (trans & ed.), 1997. Ghalib 1797–1869 Life and Letters, 3rd edn (Delhi).
   Google Scholar
• Sengupta, I., 2015. ‘Culture-keeping as state action: bureau-crats, administrators, and monuments in colonial India’, Past & Present, 226 (Suppl 10), pp. 153–77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtu026
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, J. P., 2007. ‘The British treatment of historic gardens in the Indian subcontinent: the transformation of Delhi’s Nawab Safdarjung tomb complex from a funerary garden into a public park’, Garden History, 35 (2), pp. 210–28.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, J. P., 2008. ‘Mutiny myth making: the construction of John Nicholson as the “Hero of Delhi”‘. Context: built, living and natural, V (2), pp. 15–22.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, J. P., 2009. ‘Mughal gardens of the Indian subcontinent and the colonial legacy: the treatment of Delhi’s Shalamar Bagh’, Journal of Landscape Architecture, 4 (2), pp. 32–47. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2009.9723420
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, Y., & Dalrymple, W. (eds), 2012. Princes and Painters in Mughal Delhi, 1707-1857 (New Haven), pp. 80–1.
   Google Scholar
• Spear, P., 1951. The Twilight of the Mughals: studies in late Mughal Delhi (Cambridge).
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, H. A., 1995. ‘Urban public parks, 1840–1900: design & meaning’, Garden History, 23 (2), pp. 201–21. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1587078
   Google Scholar
• Thackston Jr., W.M., 1996. ‘Mughal gardens in Persian poetry’, in Mughal Gardens: sources, places, representations and prospects, ed. J. L. Wescoat Jr & J. Wolschke-Bulmahn (Washington DC), pp. 233–58.
   Google Scholar
• Welch, S. C., 1978. Imperial Mughal Painting (New York). pp. 110–11.
   Google Scholar
• Wescoat Jr, J. L., & Wolschke-Bulmahn, J. (ed.), 1996. Mughal Gardens: sources, places, representations, prospects (Washington, DC).
   Google Scholar
• Villiers-Stuart, Constance M., 1913. Gardens of the Great Mughals (London).
   Google Scholar
• Villiers-Stuart, P., 1914. Indian Water Gardens. J Royal Soc of Arts, LXII (3), pp. 447–64.
   Google Scholar