Carry‐over of contact effects from acquainted to unacquainted targets

References

• Amir , Y. 1969 . Contact hypothesis in ethnic relations . Psychological Bulletin , 71 : 319 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1976 . “ The role of intergroup contact in change of prejudice and ethnic relations ” . In Towards the elimination of racism , Edited by: Katz , P.A. 245 – 308 . New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Amir , Y. , Rich , Y. and Ben‐Ari , R. 1978 . Problems of school integration in the junior high school, gain and loss to pupils, and proposed solutions . Studies in Education , 18 : 15 – 36 . (In Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Amir , Y. , Sharan , S. , Ben‐Ari , R. , Bizman , A. and Ribner , M. 1978 . Asymmetry, academic status, differentiation, and the ethnic perceptions and preferences of Israeli youth . Human Relations , 31 : 99 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayton , J. A. 1941 . The racial stereotypes of Negro college students . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 36 : 96 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Bayton , J. A. , McAlister , L. B. and Hamer , J. 1956 . Section B: Race‐class stereotypes . The Journal of Negro Education , 25 : 75 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Bogardus , E. S. 1925 . Measuring social distance . Journal of Applied Sociology , IX : 299 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1933 . A social‐distance scale . Sociological and Social Research , XVII : 265 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Brand , E. S. , Ruiz , R. A. and Padilla , A. M. 1974 . Ethnic identification and preference: A review . Psychological Bulletin , 81 : 860 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brickman , P. , Redfield , J. , Harrison , A. A. and Crandall , R. 1972 . Drive and predisposition as factors in the attitudinal effects on mere exposure . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 8 : 31 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , E. 1972 . Interracial interaction disability . Human Relations , 25 : 287 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Darom , E. and Rimon , J. 1979 . Computer analysis of split‐plot designs with unequal n . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 39 : 231 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Ebbessen , E. B. , Kjos , G. L. and Konecni , V. J. 1976 . Spatial ecology: Its effects on the choice of friends and enemies . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 12 : 505 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Festinger , L. , Schachter , S. and Back , K. 1950 . Social pressures in informal groups: A study of a housing community , New York : Harper .
   Google Scholar
• Grush , J. E. 1976 . Attitude formation and mere exposure phenomena: A nonartifactual explanation of empirical findings . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 33 : 281 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison , A. A. 1969 . Exposure and popularity . Journal of Personality , 37 : 359 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1977 . “ Mere exposure ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Berkowitz , L. Vol. 10 , 39 – 83 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levin , J. and Chen , M. 1977 . Sociometric choices in ethnically heterogeneous classes . Megamot , 23 : 189 – 205 . (In Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Miller , N. 1980 . “ Making school desegregation work ” . In School desegregation: Past, present and future , Edited by: Stephan , W. and Feagin , J. 309 – 348 . New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Minkovich , A. , Davis , D. and Bashi , J. 1982 . Success and failure in Israeli elementary education , New Brunswick : Transactions Books .
   Google Scholar
• Moreland , R. L. and Zajonc , R. B. 1979 . Exposure effects may not depend on stimulus recognition . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 : 1025 – 1089 .
   Google Scholar
• Peres , Y. 1976 . Ethnic relations in Israel , Tel‐Aviv : Sifriat Poalim . (In Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Saegert , S. , Swap , W. and Zajonc , R. B. 1973 . Exposure, to context, and interpersonal attraction . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 25 : 234 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St. John , N. H. 1975 . School desegregation outcomes for children , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Schofield , J. W. 1979 . The impact of positively structured contact on intergroup behaviour: Does it last under adverse conditions? . Social Psychology Quarterly , 42 (3) : 280 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarzwald , J. 1980 . Relatedness of ethnic origin to the stereotype of the Israeli in the eyes of junior high school students . Megamot , 25 : 322 – 340 . (In Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1984 . “ Integration as a situational contingent: Secular versus religious public education ” . In School desegregation: Cross cultural perspectives , Edited by: Amir , Y. , Sharan , S. and Ben‐Ari , R. 99 – 117 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzwald , J. and Amir , Y. 1984 . “ Interethnic relations and education: An Israeli perspective ” . In Groups in contact: The psychology of desegregation , Edited by: Miller , N. and Brewer , M. 53 – 76 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzwald , J. and Cohen , S. 1982 . Relationship between academic tracking and the degree of interethnic acceptance . Journal of Educational Psychology , 74 : 588 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarzwald , J. and Fridel , S. 1984 . Social acceptance in the heterogeneous classroom: Its relationship to ethnic origin and academic status . Megamot , 28 : 404 – 21 . (In Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzwald , J. and Yinon , Y. 1977 . Symmetrical and asymmetrical interethnic perception in Israel . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 1 : 40 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Slavin , R. E. 1983 . Cooperative learning , New York : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Smooha , S. 1978 . Israel: Pluralism and conflict , London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Stephan , W. G. 1978 . School desegregation: An evaluation of predictions made in Brown v. Board of Education . Psychological Bulletin , 85 : 217 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan , W. G. and Rosenfield , D. 1978 . Effects of desegregation on racial attitudes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 36 : 795 – 804 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whyte , W. H. Jr. 1956 . The organization man , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Wilder , D. A. and Thompson , J. E. 1980 . Intergroup contact with independent manipulations of in‐group and out‐group interaction . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 38 : 589 – 603 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajonc , R. B. 1968 . Attitudinal effects of mere exposure . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Monograph Supplement , 9 : 1 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The study was supported by the Israel Academy of Science and Humanities.
   Google Scholar
• Requests for reprints should be sent to Joseph Schwarzwald, Department of Psychology, Bar‐Ilan University, Ramat‐Gan 52100, Israel.
   Google Scholar