2,237
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Asian international students at an Australian University: mapping the paths between integrative motivation, competence in L2 communication, cross-cultural adaptation and persistence with structural equation modelling

Pages 727-742 | Received 29 May 2012, Accepted 26 Mar 2013, Published online: 17 May 2013

References

  • Abe, J., D. M. Talbot, and R. J. Geelhoed. 1998. “Effects of a Peer Program on International Student Adjustment.” Journal of College Student Development 39: 539–547.
  • Andrade, M. S. 2006. “International Students in English-speaking Universities: Adjustment Factors.” Journal of Research in International Education 5 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1177/1475240906065589
  • Astin, A. W. 1993. What Matters in College? Four Critical Years Revisited. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Berry, J. W., and D. Sam. 1997. “Acculturation and Adaptation.” In Handbook of Cross-cultural Psychology, Vol. III: Social Behavior and Applications, edited by J. W. Berry, M. H. Segall, and Ç. Kağıtçıbaşı, 291–326. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Bong, M. 1996. “Problems in Academic Motivation Research and Advantages and Disadvantages of their Solutions.” Contemporary Educational Psychology 21 (2): 149–165. doi:10.1006/ceps.1996.0013
  • Bradley, D., P. Noonan, H. Nugent, and B. Scales. 2008. Review of Australian Higher Education: Final Report. Canberra: Australian Government.
  • Brislin, R. W. 2001. “Intercultural Contact and Communication.” In Cross-cultural Topics in Psychology, edited by L. L. Adler and U. P. Gielen, 213–227. Westport, CT: Praeger.
  • Byrne, B. M. 1998. Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Ehrlbaum Associates.
  • Castro, V. S. 2003. Acculturation and Psychological Adaptation. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
  • Clément, R. 1980. “Ethnicity, Contact and Communicative Competence in a Second Language.” In Language: Social Psychological Perspectives, edited by H. Giles, W. P. Robinson, and P. M. Smith, 147–154. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Clement, R., and B. G. Kruidenier 1985. “Aptitude, Attitude and Motivation in Second Language Proficiency: A Test of Clement's Model.” Journal of Language and Social Psychology 4 (1): 21–37. doi:10.1177/0261927X8500400102
  • Clement, R., K. A. Noels, and B. Deneault. 2001. “Interethnic Contact, Identity and Psychological Adjustment: The Mediating and Moderating Roles of Communication.” Journal of Social Issues 57 (3):559–577. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00229
  • Devos, A. 2003. “Academic Standards, Internationalisation, and the Discursive Construction of The International Student.” Higher Education Research and Development 22 (2): 155–166. doi:10.1080/07294360304107
  • Dörnyei, Z. 2001. “New Themes and Approaches in Second Language Motivation Research.” Applied Review of Applied linguistics 21: 43–59.
  • Dörnyei, Z. 2003. “Attitudes, Orientations, and Motivations in Language Learning: Advances in Theory, Research, and Applications.” Language Learning 53 (S1): 3–32. doi:10.1111/1467-9922.53222
  • Dörnyei, Z. 2005. The Psychology of the Language Learner: Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Dunn, J. W. 2006. Academic Adjustment of Chinese Graduate Students in United States Institutions of Higher Education. ProQuest: UMI Dissertations Publishing.
  • Fabrigar, L. R., D. T. Wegener, R. C. MacCallum, and E. J. Strahan. 1999. “Evaluating the Use of Exploratory Factor Analysis in Psychological Research.” Psychological Methods 4 (3): 272–299. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.4.3.272
  • Furnham, A., and N. Alibhai. 1985. “The Friendship Networks of Foreign Students: A Replication and Extension of the Functional Model.” International Journal of Psychology 20 (3,4): 709–722. doi:10.1080/00207598508247565
  • Gardner, R. C. 1985. Social Psychology and Second Language Learning: The Role of Attitudes and Motivation. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Gardner, R. C. 2001. “Integrative Motivation and Second Language Acquisition.” In Motivation and Second Language Acquisition, edited by Z. Dörnyei and R. Schmidt, 1–20. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii at Manoa, Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center.
  • Gardner, R. C. 2005. “Integrative Motivation and Second Language Acquisition.” Canadian Association of Applied Linguistics/Canadian Linguistics Association. London/Canada. http://publish.uwo.ca/~gardner/docs/caaltalk5final.pdf.
  • Gardner, R. C., and W. E. Lambert. 1972. Attitudes and Motivation in Second Language Learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
  • Grayson, J. P. 1997. “Place of Residence, Student Involvement, and First Year Marks.” The Canadian Journal of Higher Education 27 (1): 1–23.
  • Gudykunst, W. B., and M. R. Hammer. 1988. “Strangers and Hosts: An Uncertainty Reduction Based Theory of Intercultural Adaptation.” In Cross-cultural Adaptation: Current Approaches, edited by Y. Y. Kim and W. B. Gudykunst, 106–139. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Hair, J., W. Black, B. Babin, R. Anderson, and R. Tatham. 2006. Multivariate Data Analysis. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hashimoto, Y. 2002. “Motivation and Willingness to Communicate as Predictors of Reported L2 Use.” Second Language Studies 20 (2): 29–70.
  • Hechanova-Alampay, R., T. A. Beehr, N. D. Christian-sen, and R. K. Van Horn. 2002. “Adjustment and Strain Among Domestic and International Sojourners: A Longitudinal Study.” School Psychology International 23 (4): 458–474. doi:10.1177/0143034302234007
  • Holmes, P. 2000. Strangers, Sojourners, Selves: The Intercultural Communication Experiences of Ethnic Chinese Students in Western Tertiary Education. Doctoral Thesis, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
  • Krause, K., R. Hartley, R. James, and C. McInnis. 2005. The First Year Experience in Australian Universities: Findings from a Decade of National Studies. http://www.dest.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/1B0F1A03-E7BC-4BE4-B45C-735F95BC67CB/5885/FYEFinalReportforWebsiteMay06.pdf
  • Leder, G., and H. Forgasz. 2004. “Australian and International Mature Students: The Daily Challenges.” Higher Education Research and Development 23 (2): 183–198. doi:10.1080/0729436042000206654
  • Li, G., W. Chen, and J.-L. Duanmu. 2009. “Determinants of International Students’ Academic Performance: A comparison between Chinese and other International Students.” Journal of Studies in International Education 14 (4): 389–405. doi:10.1177/1028315309331490.
  • Li, R. Y., and M. Kaye. 1998. “Understanding Overseas Students’ Concerns and Problems.” Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 20 (1): 41–50. doi:10.1080/1360080980200105
  • Lightbown, P., and N. Spada. 1999. How Languages are Learned. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • MacIntyre, P. D., and C. Charos. 1996. “Personality, Attitudes, and Affect as Predictors of Second Language Communication.” Journal of Language and Social Psychology 15 (1): 3–26. doi:10.1177/0261927X960151001
  • Marginson, S., and G. McBurnie. 2004. “Cross-border Post-secondary Education in Asia-Pacific Region.” In Internationalisation and Trade in Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges, 137–204. Paris: OECD.
  • Masgoret, A.-M. 2006. “Examining the Role of Language Attitudes and Motivation on the Sociocultural Adjustment and the Job Performance of Sojourners in Spain.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 30 (3): 311–331. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.08.004
  • Masgoret, A.-M., and R. C. Gardner. 1999. “A Causal Model of Spanish Immigrant Adaptation in Canada.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 20 (3): 216–236. doi:10.1080/01434639908666378
  • Masgoret, A. M., and C. Ward. 2006. “Culture Learning Approach to Acculturation.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology, edited by D. L. Sam and J. W. Berry, 58–77. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • McCroskey, J. C., and V. P. Richmond. 1990. “Willingness to Communicate: Differing Cultural Perspectives.” Southern Communication Journal 56 (1): 72–77. doi:10.1080/10417949009372817
  • McGuire, M., and S. McDermott. 1988. “Communication in Assimilation, Deviance, and Alienation States.” In Cross-cultural Adaptation: Current Approaches, edited by Y. Y. Kim and W. B. Gudykunst, 90–105. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Noels, K. A., R. Clément, and L. G. Pelletier. 2001. “Intrinsic, Extrinsic, and Integrative Orientations of French Canadian Learners of English.” Canadian Modern Language Review 57 (3): 424–442. doi:10.3138/cmlr.57.3.424
  • Noels, K. A., and R. Clément. 1996. “Communicating Across Cultures: Social Determinants and Acculturative Consequences.” Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science 28 (3): 214–228. doi:10.1037/0008-400X.28.3.214
  • Noels, K. A., L. G. Pelletier, R. Clement, and R. J. Vallerand. 2000. “Why are you Learning a Second Language? Motivational Orientations and Self-Determination Theory.” Language Learning 50 (1): 57–85. doi:10.1111/0023-8333.00111
  • Noels, K. A., G. Pon, and R. Clément. 1996. “Language, Identity, and Adjustment: The Role of Linguistic Self-Confidence in the Acculturation Process.” Journal of Language & Social Psychology 15 (3): 246–264. doi:10.1177/0261927X960153003
  • OECD. 2010. Education at a Glance 2010:OECD Indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • Oxford, R. L., and M. Ehrman. 1992. “Second Language Research on Individual Differences.” Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 13: 188–205. doi:10.1017/S0267190500002464
  • Pascarella, E. T., and P. T. Terenzini. 1980. “Predicting Persistence and Voluntary Dropout Decisions from a Theoretical Model.” Journal of Higher Education 51 (1): 60–75. doi:10.2307/1981125
  • Pascarella, E. T., and P. T. Terenzini. 2005. How College Affects Students: A Third Decade of Research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Robertson, M., M. Line, S. Jones, and S. Thomas. 2000. “International Students, Learning Environments and Perceptions: A Case Study Using the Delphi Technique.” Higher Education Research & Development 19 (1): 89–102. doi:10.1080/07294360050020499
  • Sam, D. L. 2001. “Satisfaction with Life Among International Students: An Exploratory Study.” Social Indicators Research 53 (3): 315–337. doi:10.1023/A:1007108614571
  • Sawir, E. 2005. “Language Difficulties of International Students in Australia: The Effects of Prior Learning Experience.” International Education Journal 6 (5): 567–580.
  • Skyrme, G. 2007. “Entering the University: The Differentiated Experience of Two Chinese International Students in a New Zealand University.” Studies in Higher Education 32 (3): 357–372. doi:10.1080/03075070701346915
  • Terenzini, P. T., L. Springer, E. Pascarella, and A. Nora. 1995. “Academic and Out-of-class Influences Affecting the Development of Students’ Intellectual Orientations.” Review of Higher Education 19: 28–44.
  • Terenzini, P. T., L. Springer, P. M. Yaeger, E. Pascarella, and A. Nora. 1996. “First-Generation College Students: Characteristics, Experiences, and Cognitive Development.” Research in Higher Education 37 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1007/BF01680039
  • Tinto, V. 1975. “Dropout From Higher Education: A Theoretical Synthesis of Recent Research.” Review of Educational Research 45 (1): 89–125. doi:10.3102/00346543045001089
  • Tinto, V. 1993. Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Curves of Student Attrition Research. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago.
  • Ward, C. 2004. “Psychological Theories of Culture Contact and Their Implications for Intercultural Training.” In Handbook of Intercultural Training, edited by D. Landis, J. Bennet and M. Bennet, 185–216. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Ward, C., and A. Kennedy. 1993. “Acculturation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of British Residents in Hong Kong.” The Journal of Social Psychology 133 (3): 395–397. doi:10.1080/00224545.1993.9712158
  • Ward, C., and A. Kennedy. 1999. “The Measurement of Sociocultural Adaptation.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 23 (4): 659–677. doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(99)00014-0
  • Weston, R., and P. Gore. 2006. “A Brief Guide to Structural Equation Modeling.” The Counseling Psychologist 34 (5): 684–718.
  • Wong, J. K. 2004. “Are the Learning Styles of Asian Internationals Culturally or Contextually Based?” International Education Journal 4 (4): 154–166.
  • Yorke, M., and B. Longden. 2007. The First Year Experience in Higher Education in the UK. Heslingon, UK: The Higher Education Academy.
  • Yu, B. 2009. Cross-cultural Adaptation and Second Language Acquisition: A Study of International Students in Universities of the People's Republic of China. Saarbruecken: VDM Verlag.
  • Yu, B. 2010. “Learning Chinese Abroad: The Role of Language Attitudes and Motivation in the Adaptation of International Students in China.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 31 (3): 301–321.
  • Zeng, M. 2006. The Adaptation of Mainland Chinese Research Postgraduates to the Universities of Hong Kong. Unpublished PhD thesis, The University of Hong Kong.
  • Zhou, Y., and J. Todman. 2008. “Chinese Postgraduate Students in the UK: A Two-way Reciprocal Adaptation.” Journal of International and Intercultural Communication 1 (3): 221–243.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.