765
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cargo cult science, armchair empiricism and the idea of violent conflict

Pages 459-476 | Published online: 22 Aug 2006

References

  • Austin , A . 2004 . “ Early warning and the field: a cargo cult science? ” . In Transforming Ethnopolitical Conflict: The Berghof Handbook , Edited by: Austin , A , Fischer , M and Ropers , N . 129 – 150 . Wiesbaden : VS Verlag .
  • Azam , J -P and Hoeffler , A . 2002 . Violence against civilians in civil wars: looting or terror? . Journal of Peace Research , 39 ( 4 ) : 461 – 485 .
  • Berdal , M and Malone , D M , eds. 2000 . Greed and Grievances: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars , London : Lynne Rienner .
  • Besançon , M L . 2005 . Relative resources: inequality in ethnic wars, revolutions, and genocides . Journal of Peace Research , 42 ( 4 ) : 393 – 415 .
  • Bhaskar , R . 1978 . A Realist Theory of Science , Brighton : Harvester Books .
  • Blaug , M . 1992 . The Methodology of Economics: Or How Economists Explain , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Bourdieu , P . 1977 . Outline of a Theory of Practice , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Bourdieu , P . 1980 . Questions de sociologie , Paris : Éditions de Minuit .
  • Bourdieu , P and Wacquant , L JD . 1992 . Réponses … Pour une anthropologie réflexive , Paris : Le Seuil .
  • Brandes , W . 1989 . On the limitations of armchair economics: some views of an armchair economist . European Journal of Agricultural Economics , 16 : 319 – 343 .
  • Burawoy , M . 1998 . The extended case method . Sociological Theory , 16 ( 1 ) : 4 – 33 .
  • Collier , A . 1994 . Critical Realism: An Introduction to Roy Bhaskar's Philosophy , London : Verso .
  • Collier , P . 2000a . “ Doing well out of war: an economic perspective ” . In Greed and Grievances: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars , Edited by: Berdal , M and Malone , D M . 91 – 112 . London : Lynne Rienner .
  • Collier , P . 2000b . Rebellion as quasi-criminal activity . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 44 ( 6 ) : 839 – 853 .
  • Collier , P and Hoeffler , A . 2002 . On the incidence of civil war in Africa . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 46 ( 1 ) : 13 – 28 .
  • Collier , P and Hoeffler , A . 2004 . Greed and grievance in civil war . Oxford Economic Papers , 56 : 563 – 595 .
  • Collier , P , Hoeffler , A. and Soderbom , M . 2004 . On the duration of civil war . Journal of Peace Research , 41 ( 2 ) : 253 – 273 .
  • Collier , P , Elliot , V L , Hegre , H , Hoeffler , A , Reynal-Querol , M and Sambanis , N . 2003 . Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy , Washington, DC : World Bank/Oxford University Press .
  • Cramer , C . 2002 . Homo economicus goes to war: methodological individualism, rational choice and the political economy of war . World Development , 30 ( 11 ) : 1845 – 1864 .
  • Cramer , C . 2003 . Does inequality cause conflict? . Journal of International Development , 15 ( 4 ) : 397 – 412 .
  • Danermark , B , Ekström , M , Jakobsen , L and Karlsson , J Ch . 2002 . Explaining Society: Critical Realism in the Social Sciences , London : Routledge .
  • Downward , P , Finch , J H and Ramsay , J . 2002 . Critical realism, empirical methods and inference: a critical discussion . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 26 : 481 – 500 .
  • Dupré , J . 2001 . Human Nature and the Limits of Science , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Elwert , G , Feuchtwang , S and Neubert , D , eds. 1999 . Dynamics of Violence: Processes of Escalation and De-Escalation in Violent Group Conflicts , Berlin : Duncker and Humbolt .
  • Fearon , J . 2004 . Why do some civil wars last so much longer than others? . Journal of Peace Research , 41 ( 3 ) : 275 – 301 .
  • Fearon , J . 2005 . Primary commodities exports and civil war . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 49 ( 4 ) : 483 – 507 .
  • Fearon , J D and Laitin , D D . 2003 . Ethnicity, insurgency, and civil war . American Political Science Review , 97 ( 1 ) : 1 – 16 .
  • Flyvbjerg , B . 2001 . Making Social Science Matter: Why Social Inquiry Fails and How It Can Succeed Again , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Goodhand , J . 2003 . Enduring disorder and persistent poverty: a review of linkages between war and chronic poverty . World Development , 31 ( 3 ) : 629 – 646 .
  • Gregory , D . 1978 . Ideology, Science and Human Geography , London : Hutchinson .
  • Gregory , D . 2000 . “ Realism ” . In The Dictionary of Human Geography , Edited by: Johnston , R J , Gregory , D , Pratt , G and Watts , M . 673 – 676 . Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Hausman , D M . 1994 . The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Hempel , C G and Oppenheim , P . 1948 . The logic of explanation . Philosophy of Science , 15 : 135 – 175 .
  • Homer-Dixon , T . 1999 . Environment, Scarcity and Violence , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Jeganathan , P and Ismail , Q . 1995 . Unmaking the Nation: The Politics of Identity and History in Modern Sri Lanka , Colombo : Social Scientists' Association .
  • Keen , D . 1998 . The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars , London : International Institute of Strategic Studies/Oxford University Press . Adelphi Paper 320
  • Keen , D . 1997 . A rational kind of madness . Oxford Development Studies , 25 ( 1 ) : 67 – 75 .
  • King , G , Keohane , R O and Verba , S . 1994 . Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Korf , B . 2003 . Geographien der Gewalt: Handlungsorientierte geographische Bürgerkriegsforschung in politisch – ökonomischer Perspektive . Geographische Zeitschrift , 91 ( 1 ) : 24 – 39 .
  • Korf , B . 2004 . War, livelihoods, and vulnerability in Sri Lanka . Development and Change , 35 ( 2 ) : 277 – 297 .
  • Korf , B . 2005a . Rethinking the greed – grievance nexus: property rights and the political economy of war in Sri Lanka . Journal of Peace Research , 42 ( 2 ) : 201 – 217 .
  • Korf , B . 2005b . Wer hat Angst vorm Schurkenstaat? Macht/Raum-Diskurse in Sri Lanka . Geographica Helvetica , 60 ( 2 ) : 127 – 135 .
  • Korf , B . 2006 . Functions of violence revisited: greed, pride and grievance in Sri Lanka's civil war . Progress in Development Studies , 6 ( 2 ) forthcoming
  • Korf , B and Fünfgeld , H . 2006 . War and the commons: assessing the changing politics of violence, access and entitlements in Sri Lanka . Geoforum , forthcoming
  • Laitin , D D . 1997 . Language conflict and violence . Archives Européennes de Sociologie , 41 ( 1 ) : 97 – 137 .
  • Laitin , D D . 2003 . The perestroikan challenge to social science . Politics and Society , 31 ( 1 ) : 163 – 184 .
  • Lawson , T . 1997 . Economics and Reality , London : Routledge .
  • Lujala , P , Gleditsch , N P and Gilmore , E . 2005 . A diamond curse: civil war and a lootable resource . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 49 ( 4 ) : 538 – 562 .
  • Mack , A . 2002 . Civil war: academic research and the policy community . Journal of Peace Studies , 39 ( 5 ) : 515 – 525 .
  • March , D and Furlong , P . 2002 . “ A skin not a sweater: ontology and epistemology in political science ” . In Theory and Methods in Political Science , Edited by: March , D and Stoker , G . 17 – 41 . Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Mayer , M , Rajasingham-Senanayake , D and Thangarajah , Y , eds. 2003 . Building Local Capacities for Peace: Rethinking Conflict and Development in Sri Lanka , Delhi : Macmillan .
  • McCloskey , D N . 1985 . The Rhetoric of Economics , Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Peebles , P . 1990 . Colonisation and ethnic conflict in the dry zone of Sri Lanka . Journal of Asian Studies , 49 ( 1 ) : 30 – 55 .
  • Peiris , G H . 1991 . An appraisal of the concept of a traditional homeland in Sri Lanka . Ethnic Studies Report , 9 ( 1 ) : 13 – 39 .
  • Petrick , M . 2004 . “ Can economic analysis make (agricultural) economics a hard science? Critical remarks and implications for economic methodology ” . In iamo Discussion Paper 62 , Halle : Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (iamo) .
  • Popper , K R . 1994 . Logik der Forschung , Tübingen : JCB Mohr .
  • Ron , M . 2005 . Paradigm in distress? Primary commodities and civil war . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 49 ( 4 ) : 443 – 450 .
  • Ross , M . 2004 . What do we know about natural resources and civil war? . Journal of Peace Research , 41 ( 3 ) : 337 – 356 .
  • Rotberg , R I . 1999 . Creating Peace in Sri Lanka: Civil War and Reconciliation , Washington, DC : World Peace Foundation and Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs .
  • Sambanis , N . 2004 . Using case studies to expand economic models of civil war . Perspectives on Politics , 2 ( 2 ) : 259 – 279 .
  • Sayer , A . 1985 . Realism in Geography , London : Methuen .
  • Sayer , A . 1992 . Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach , London : Routledge .
  • Schor , G . 1991 . Zur rationalen Lenkung ökonomischer Forschung , Frankfurt am Main : Campus .
  • Silva , N . 2002 . The Hybrid Island: Culture Crossings and the Inventions of Identity in Sri Lanka , Colombo : Social Scientists' Association .
  • Skaperdas , S . 2002 . Warlord competition . Journal of Peace Research , 39 ( 4 ) : 435 – 446 .
  • Spencer , J . 1990 . Sri Lanka: History and Roots of Conflict , London : Routledge .
  • Stewart , F . 2000 . Crisis prevention: tackling horizontal inequalities . Oxford Development Studies , 28 ( 3 ) : 245 – 262 .
  • Tambiah , S . 1986 . Sri Lanka: Ethnic Fratricide and the Dismantling of Democracy , Chicago, IL : Chicago University Press .
  • Tambiah , S . 1992 . Buddhism Betrayed? , Chicago, IL : Chicago University Press .
  • Thiruchelvam , M and Dattathreya , C S . 1998 . Culture and Politics of Identity in Sri Lanka , Colombo : International Centre for Ethnic Studies .
  • Weber , M . 1991 . Schriften zur Wissenschaftslehre , Stuttgart : Reclam .
  • Winch , P . 1958 . The Idea of a Social Science and its Relation to Philosophy , London : Routledge .
  • Yeung , H W-E . 1997 . Critical realism and realist research in human geography: a method or a philosophy in search of a method? . Progress in Human Geography , 21 : 51 – 74 .
  • Yin , R K . 1994 . Case Study Research: Design and Methods , London : Sage .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.