539
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The extraterritorial dimensions of biofuel policies and the politics of scale: live and let die?

&

Bibliography

  • Abbot, P. C., C. Hurt, and W. E. Tyner. What’s Driving Food Prices? March 2009 Update. Farm Foundation, 2009. http://www.farmfoundation.org/webcontent/Whats-Driving-Food-Prices-March-2009-Update-1702.aspx.
  • Adnan, H. 2011. “Malaysian Palm Oil Association won’t quit Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil.” The Star, October 6. http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/10/6/business/9638574&sec=business.
  • Ajanovic, A. “Biofuels versus Food Production: Does Biofuels Production increase Food Prices?” Energy 36, no. 4 (2011): 2070–2076.
  • Baffes, J., and Haniotis, T. Placing the 2006/2008 Commodity Price Boom into Perspective. Policy Research Working Paper 5371. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2008.
  • Bastos Lima, M. G. An Institutional Analysis of Biofuel Policies and their Social Implications: Lessons from Brazil, India and Indonesia. Occasional Paper 9. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (unrisd), 2012.
  • Bastos Lima, M. G. “Biofuel Governance and International Legal Principles: Is it Equitable and Sustainable?” Melbourne Journal of International Law 10, no. 2 (2009): 470–492.
  • Bastos Lima, M. G., and J. Gupta. “The Policy Context of Biofuels: A Case of Non-governance at the Global Level?” Global Environmental Politics 13, no. 2 (2013): 48–66.
  • Biermann, F., and P. Pattberg. Global Environmental Governance Reconsidered. Cambridge, MA: mit Press, 2012.
  • Borras, S. M., and J. C. Franco. “Global Land Grabbing and Trajectories of Agrarian Change: A Preliminary Analysis.” Journal of Agrarian Change 12, no. 1 (2012): 34–59.
  • Cash, D. W., W. N. Adger, F. Berkes, P. Garden, L. Lebel, P. Olsson, L. Pritchard, and O. Young. “Scale and Cross-scale Dynamics: Governance and Information in a Multilevel World.” Ecology and Society 11, no. 2 (2006): 8.
  • Charles, M. B., R. Ryan, R. Oloruntoba, T. von der Heidt, and N. Ryan. “The EU–Africa Energy Partnership: Towards a Mutually Beneficial Renewable Transport Energy Alliance?” Energy Policy 37, no. 12 (2009): 5546–5556.
  • Clapp, J. “Food Price Volatility and Vulnerability in the Global South: Considering the Global Economic Context.” Third World Quarterly 30, no. 6 (2009): 1183–1196.
  • Clapp, J. “wto Agriculture Negotiations: Implications for the Global South.” Third World Quarterly 27, no. 4 (2006): 563–577.
  • conab. Acompanhamento da Safra Brasileira: Cana-de-Açúcar, Safra 2013/2014. [ Tracking the Brazilian Harvest: Sugarcane, Harvest 2013/2014.] Brasília: Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento, 2013.
  • Cotula, L., S. Vermeulen, P. Mathieu, and C. Toulmin. “Agricultural Investment and International Land Deals: Evidence from a Multi-country Study in Africa.” Food Security 3, no. supp. 1 (2011): S99–S113.
  • Dauvergne, P., and K. Neville. “The Changing North-South and South-South Political Economy of Biofuels.” Third World Quarterly 30, no. 6 (2009): 1087–1102.
  • Dellas, E., P. Pattberg, and M. Betsill. “Agency in Earth System Governance: Refining a Research Agenda.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 11 (2011): 85–98.
  • Deutsche Welle. “Biofuel Producers Call Proposed EU Regulations Unfair.” November 6, 2008. http://www.dw.de/biofuel-producers-call-proposed-eu-regulations-unfair/a-3770090-1.
  • Dingwerth, K. “North–South Parity in Global Governance: The Affirmative Procedures of the Forest Stewardship Council.” Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 14, no. 1 (2008): 53–71.
  • Douma, W. T. “Legal Aspects of the European Union’s Biofuels Policy: Protection or Protectionism?” German Yearbook of International Law 53 (2010): 371–420.
  • Dover, R., and J. Frosini. The Extraterritorial Effects of Legislation and Policies in the EU and US. Brussels: Directorate-General for External Policies, European Parliament, 2012.
  • Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (epe). Balanço Energético Nacional 2012: Ano Base 2011. [ National Energy Balance 2012: Base Year 2011.] Rio de Janeiro: epe, 2012.
  • Environmental Protection Agency (epa). epa Finalizes Regulations for the National Renewable Fuel Standard Program for, 2010 and Beyond. Washington, DC: Office of Air Transportation and Air Policy, US epa, 2010.
  • European Parliament. Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources. Brussels: Official Journal of the European Union, L140/16–L140-62, 2009.
  • fao. Biofuels: Prospects, Risks and Opportunities – State of Food and Agriculture. Rome: fao, 2008.
  • Fargione, J., J. Hill, D. Tilman, S. Polasky, and P. Hawthorne. “Land Clearing and the Biofuel Carbon Debt.” Science 319, no. 5867 (2008): 1235–1238.
  • Flach, R., S. Lieberz, K. Bendz, B. Dahlbacka EU-27 Biofuels Annual 2011, Global Agricultural Information Network (gain) report NL1013, 2011. The Hague: US Department of Agriculture, 2011.
  • Florini, A., and B. K. Sovacool. “Who governs Energy? The Challenges facing Global Energy Governance.” Energy Policy 7 (2009): 5239–5248.
  • Fonseca, M. B., A. Burrell, S. H. Gay, M. Henseler, A. Kavallari, R. M’Barek, I. P. Dominguez, and A. Tonini. Impacts of the EU Biofuel Target on Agricultural Markets and Land-use: A Comparative Modelling Assessment. Brussels: European Commission Joint Research Centre, 2010.
  • German, L., G. C. Schoneveld, and P. Pacheco. “Local Social and Environmental Impacts of Biofuels: Global Comparative Assessment and Implications for Governance.” Ecology and Society 16, no. 3 (2011): 29.
  • Gibson, C., E. Ostrom, and T. K. Ahn. “The Concept of Scale and the Human Dimensions of Global Change: A Survey.” Ecological Economics 32 (2000): 217–239.
  • Gupta, J. “A History of International Climate Change Policy.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change 1, no. 5 (2010): 636–653.
  • Gupta, J. “Global Change: Analysing Scale and Scaling in Environmental Governance.” In Institutions and Environmental Change: Principal Findings, Applications, and Research Frontiers, edited by O. R. Young, H. Schroeder and L. A. King 225–258. Cambridge MA: mit Press, 2008.
  • Hasan, F. 2011.“Gapki withdraws from rspo to support ispo.” Jakarta Post, October 5. http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/10/05/gapki-withdraws-rspo-support-ispo.html.
  • Hertogen, A. “Sovereignty as Decisional Independence over Domestic Affairs: The Dispute over Aviation in the EU Emissions Trading System.” Transnational Environmental Law 1, no. 2 (2012): 281–301.
  • Hooghe, L., and G. Marks. “Unraveling the Central State, but How? Types of Multi-level Governance.” American Political Science Review 97, no. 2 (2003): 233–243.
  • Hurrell, A., and S. Sengupta. “Emerging Powers, North-South Relations and Global Climate Politics.” International Affairs 88, no. 3 (2012): 463–484.
  • idgec. Science Plan of the Institutional Dimensions of Global Environmental Change. ihdp Report 9. Bonn: International Human Dimensions Programme, 1999.
  • International Energy Agency (iea). World Energy Outlook: 2006. Paris: iea, 2006.
  • International Institute for Sustainable Development (iisd). “Summary of the Tenth Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity.” November 1, 2012. http://www.iisd.ca/vol09/enb09544e.html.
  • Koh, L. P., and J. Ghazoul. “Biofuels, Biodiversity, and People: Understanding the Conflicts and Finding Opportunities.” Biological Conservation 141, no. 10 (2008): 2450–2460.
  • Koh, L. P., J. Miettinen, S. C. Liew, and J. Ghazoul. “Remotely Sensed Evidence of Tropical Peatland Conversion to Oil Palm.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (2011): 5127–5132.
  • Langeveld, J. W. A., J. Dixon, and J. F. Jaworski. “Development Perspectives of the Biobased Economy: A Review.” Crop Science 50 (2010): S142–S151.
  • Lebel, L., P. Garden, and M. Imamura. “The Politics of Scale, Position, and Place in the Governance of Water Resources in the Mekong River.” Ecology and Society 10, no. 2 (2005): 18.
  • mapa. AgriEnergy Statistical Yearbook 2009. Brasília: mapa Agroenergia, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply, 2009.
  • Meijerink, S., and D. Huitema. “Policy Entrepreneurs and Change Strategies: Lessons from Sixteen Case Studies of Water Transitions around the Globe.” Ecology and Society 15, no. 2 (2010): 21.
  • Mert, A. “Partnerships and the Privatisation of Environmental Governance: On Myths, Forces of Nature and Other Inevitabilities.” Environmental Values 21, no. 4 (2012): 475–498.
  • Mitchell, R. B. “Evaluating the Performance of Environmental Institutions: What to Evaluate and How to Evaluate It?” In Institutions and Environmental Change: Principal Findings, Applications, and Research Frontiers, edited by O. R. Young, H. Schroederand L. A. King, 79–114. Cambridge, MA: mit Press, 2008.
  • Mongabay. “Belgium to Source only rspo-certified Palm Oil by 2015.” January 31, 2012. http://news.mongabay.com/2012/0131-belgium_rspo.html#.
  • Mulder, K., N. Hagens, and B. Fisher. “A Comparative Analysis of the Energy Returns on Water Invested.” Ambio 39, no. 1 (2010): 30–39.
  • Murphy, S. D. The United States and the International Court of Justice: Coping with Antinomies. Legal Studies Research Paper No. 291. Washington, DC: George Washington University, 2008.
  • Murray, D. Ethanol’s Potential: Looking beyond Corn. Washington, DC: Earth Policy Institute, 2005.
  • Nye, J. “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616 (2008): 94–109.
  • oecd/fao. oecd/fao Agricultural Outlook 2012–2021. Paris: oecd/fao, 2012.
  • oecd/fao. oecd/fao Agricultural Outlook 2011–2020. Paris: oecd/fao, 2011.
  • Petterman, A.“Update on the Negotiations at cop-10: Will Biodiversity Survive the Process?” Global Justice Ecology Project. Accessed December 17, 2013. http://globaljusticeecology.org/connections.php?ID=462.
  • Pilgrim, S., and M. Harvey. “Battles over Biofuels in Europe: ngos and the Politics of Markets.” Sociological Research Online 15, no. 3 (2010): 4.
  • Pomeroy, R., and A. Doyle, “Interview: Biofuels Win at Summit but UN Food Envoy Fights On.” Reuters, June 5, 2008. http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/06/05/idUSL05325106.
  • Pritchard, B. “The Long Hangover from the Second Food Regime: A World-historical Interpretation of the Collapse of the wto Doha Round.” Agriculture and Human Values 26 (2009): 297–307.
  • ren21. Renewables 2013 Global Status Report. Paris: ren21 Secretariat, 2013.
  • ren21. Renewables 2012 Global Status Report. Paris: ren21 Secretariat, 2012.
  • Reuters. “EU, Brazil, Mozambique to Sign Bioenergy Pact.” July 12, 2010. http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/07/12/ozatp-eu-brazil-bioenergy-idAFJOE66B0SL20100712.
  • Roberts, J. T. “Multipolarity and the New World (Dis)order: US Hegemonic Decline and the Fragmentation of the Global Climate Regime.” Global Environmental Change 21, no. 3 (2011): 776–784.
  • Rockström, J., et al. “A Safe Operating Space for Humanity.” Nature 461 (2009): 472–492.
  • Runge, C. F., and B. Senauer. “How Biofuels could Starve the Poor.” Foreign Affairs 86, no. 3 (2007): 41–55.
  • Sagar, A. D., and S. Kartha. “Bioenergy and Sustainable Development?” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 32, no. 1 (2007): 131–167.
  • Sawyer, D. “Climate Change, Biofuels and Eco-social Impacts in the Brazilian Amazon and Cerrado.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, no. 1498 (2008): 1747–1752.
  • Scott, J. C. Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.
  • Searchinger, T. “Government Policies and Drivers of World Biofuels: Sustainability Criteria, Certification Proposals and their Limitations.” In Biofuels: Environmental Consequences and Interactions with Changing Land Use, edited by R. W. Howart, and S. Bringezu, 37–52. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.
  • Searchinger, T., R. Heimlich, R. A. Roughton, F. Dong, A. Elobeid, J. Fabiosa, S. Tokgoz, D. Hayes, and T. H. Yu. “Use of US Croplands for Biofuels increases Greenhouse Gases through Emissions from Land-use Change.” Science 319, no. 5867 (2008): 1238–1240.
  • Seelke, C. R., and P. J. Meyer. Brazil–US Relations. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 2009.
  • Sen, A. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.
  • Shaffer, G., and D. Bodansky. “Transnationalism, Unilateralism and International Law.” Transnational Environmental Law 1, no. 1 (2012): 31–41.
  • Smith, J. Biofuels and the Globalisation of Risk: The Biggest Change in North-South Relationships since Colonialism? London: Zed Books, 2010.
  • Sonnenfeld, D. A., and A. P. J. Mol. “Social Theory and the Environment in the New World (Dis)order.” Global Environmental Change 21, no. 3 (2011): 771–775.
  • Sorda, G., M. Banse, and C. Kemfert. “An Overview of Biofuel Policies across the World.” Energy Policy 38, no. 11 (2010): 6977–6988.
  • Stearns, J. “EU Warns Brazil on Environmental Impact of Biofuels.” Transnational Institute, July 5, 2007. http://www.tni.org/archives/bloomberg_biofuels.
  • Towers, G. “Applying the Political Geography of Scale: Grassroots Strategies and Environmental Justice.” Professional Geographer 52, no. 1 (2000): 23–36.
  • unep. Towards A Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme, 2011.
  • unep. Towards Sustainable Production and Use of Resources: Assessing Biofuels. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme, 2009.
  • US National Research Council. Renewable Fuel Standard: Potential Economic and Environmental Effects of US Biofuel Policy. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2011.
  • Young, O. R. “Institutions and Environmental Research: The Scientific Legacy of a Decade of idgec Research.” In Institutions and Environmental Change: Principal Findings, Applications, and Research Frontiers, edited by O. R. Young, H. Schroederand L. A. King 3–46. Cambridge, MA: mit Press, 2008.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.