2,046
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Militarisation of governance after conflict: beyond the rebel-to-ruler frame – the case of Rwanda

, &
Pages 158-174 | Received 18 Apr 2017, Accepted 15 Aug 2017, Published online: 08 Sep 2017

Bibliography

  • Behuria, Pritish. “Centralising Rents and Dispersing Power While Pursuing Development? Exploring the Strategic Uses of Military Firms in Rwanda.” Review of African Political Economy 43, no. 150 (2016): 630–647.10.1080/03056244.2015.1128407
  • Beswick, Danielle. “Peacekeeping, Regime Security and “African Solutions to African Problems”: Exploring Motivations for Rwanda’s Involvement in Darfur.” Third World Quarterly 31, no. 5 (2010): 739–754.10.1080/01436597.2010.503566
  • Beswick, Danielle, and Marco Jowell. “Contributor Profile: Rwanda.” 17 March 2014, Providing for Peacekeeping, Accessed March 31, 2017. www.http://s3.amazonaws.com/ipi-pdf-document-store/ppp-profiles/africa/ipi-pub-ppp-Rwanda.pdf
  • Booth, David, and Frederick Golooba-Mutebi. “Developmental Patrimonialism? The Case of Rwanda.” African Affairs 111, no. 444 (2012): 379–403.
  • Buckley-Zistel, Susanne. “Nation, Narration, Unification? The Politics of History Teaching after the Rwandan Genocide.” Journal of Genocide Research 11, no. 1 (2009): 31–53.10.1080/14623520802703608
  • “Chapter Nine: Sub-Saharan Africa.” The Military Balance 115, no. 1 (2015), 421–480.
  • Chemouni, Benjamin. “Paying Your Soldiers and Building the State in Post-Genocide Rwanda.” The Oxford University Politics Blog, October 8, 2014.
  • Chrétien, Jean-Pierre. The Great Lakes of Africa. Two Thousand Years of History. New York: Zone Books, 2003.
  • Dorsey, Michael. “Violence and Power-building in Post-Genocide Rwanda.” In Politics of Identity and Economics of Conflict in the Great Lakes Region, edited by Ruddy Doom and Jan Gorus, 311–348. Brussels: VUB Press, 2000.
  • Fisher, Jonathan. Eastern Africa’s Second Liberation: Conflict, Security and the State Since 1986. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Forthcoming.
  • Guichaoua, André. De la guerre au génocide. Les politiques criminelles au Rwanda (1990-1994). Paris: La Découverte, 2010.
  • Hensell, Stephan, and Felix Gerdes. “Exit from War: The Transformation of Rebels into Post-war Power Elites.” Security Dialogue 48, no. 2 (2017): 168–184.
  • Höglund, Kristine. “Violence in War-to-Democracy Transitions.” In From War to Democracy: Dilemmas of Peacebuilding, edited by Anna K. Jarstad and Timothy D. Sisk, 80–102. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • Holmes, Georgina. “Gendering the Rwanda Defence Force: A Critical Assessment.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 8, no. 4 (2014): 321–333.
  • Jones, Will. “Between Pyongyang and Singapore: The Rwandan State, Its Rulers, and the Military.” In Rwanda Fast Forward. Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, edited by Maddalena Campioni and Patrick Noack, 228–248. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
  • Jowell, Marco. “Cohesion through Socialization: Liberation, Tradition and Modernity in the Forging of the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF).” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 2 (2014): 278–293.
  • Kagame, Alexis. Un abrégé de l’ethno-histoire du Rwanda. Butare: Editions universitaires du Rwanda, 1972.
  • Kagame, Alexis. Un abrégé de l’histoire du Rwanda de 1853 à 1972. Butare: Editions universitaires du Rwanda, 1975.
  • Kühnel-Larsen, Josefine. “Peace by Peace: The Construction of National-Military Identity in Post-Genocide Rwanda.” PhD diss., University of Copenhagen, 2014.
  • Lyons, Terrence. “Victorious Rebels and Postwar Politics.” Civil Wars 18, no. 2 (2016): 160–174.
  • Lyons, Terrence. “The Importance of Winning. Victorious Insurgent Groups and Authoritarian Politics.” Comparative Politics 48, no. 2 (2016): 167–184.
  • Lyons, Terrence. “From Victorious Rebels to Strong Authoritarian Parties: Prospects for Post-War Democratization.” Democratization 23, no. 6 (2016): 1026–1041.
  • Mgbako, Chi. “Ingando Solidarity Camps: Reconciliation and Political Indoctrination in Post-Genocide Rwanda.” Harvard Human Rights Journal 18, 2005, 201–224.
  • Muller, Tanja R. “From Rebel Governance to State Consolidation – Dynamics of Loyalty and the Securitisation of the State in Eritrea.” Geoforum 43, 2012, 793–803.
  • Penal Reform International. From Camp to Hill, the Reintegration of Released Prisoners, May 2004.
  • Prunier, Gérard. Africa’s World War. Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
  • Purdeková, Andrea. Making Ubumwe. Power, State and Camps in Rwanda’s Unity-Building Process. Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books, 2015.
  • Purdeková, Andrea. “Civic Education and Social Transformation in Post-Genocide Rwanda: Forging the Perfect Development Subjects.” In Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, edited by Maddalena Campioni and Patrick Noack, 192–209. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
  • Republic of Rwanda. National Unity and Reconciliation Commission, the Rwandan Conflict: Origin, Development, Exit Strategies. Kigali, 2004.
  • Republic of Rwanda, Office of the President. The Unity of Rwandans: Before the Colonial Period and under Colonial Rule, under the First Republic, Kigali, August 1999.
  • Republic of Rwanda, Office of the President of the Republic. Report on the Reflection Meetings Held in the Office of the President of the Repunlic from May 1998 to March 1999, Kigali, August 1999.
  • Rusagara, Frank. Resilience of a Nation. A History of the Military in Rwanda. Kigali: Fountain Publishers Rwanda, 2009.
  • Sidiropoulos, Elizabeth. “Democratisation and Militarisation in Rwanda: Eight Years after the Genocide.” African Security Review 11, no. 3 (2002): 77–87.
  • Sindre, Gyda Marås, and Johanna Söderström. “Understanding Armed Groups and Party Politics.” Civil Wars 18, no. 2 (2016): 109–117.
  • Söderberg Kovacs, Mimmi. “When Rebels Change Their Stripes: Armed Insurgents in Post-War Politics.” In From War to Democracy: Dilemmas of Peacebuilding, edited by Anna K. Jarstad and Timothy D. Sisk, 134–156. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • Stearns, Jason, Judith Verweijen, and Maria Eriksson Baaz. The National Army and Armed Groups in the Eastern Congo. Untangling the Gordian Knot of Insecurity. London-Nairobi: Rift Valley Institute. Usalama Project, 2013.
  • Straus, Scott, and Lars Waldorf. “Introduction. Seeing Like a Post-Conflict State.” In Remaking Rwanda. State Building and Human Rights after Mass Violence, edited by Scott Straus and Lars Waldorf, 3–21. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2011.
  • Sundberg, Molly. Training for Model Citizenship. An Ethnography of Civic Education and State-Making in Rwanda. s.l.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
  • Thomson, Susan. “Reeducation for Reconciliation: Participant Observations on Ingando.” In Remaking Rwanda. State Building and Human Rights after Mass Violence, edited by Scott Straus and Lars Waldorf, 331–339. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2011.
  • UN. “Financing Peacekeeping.” Accessed March 31, 2017. https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/financing.shtml
  • Vansina, Jan. Antecedents to Modern Rwanda. The Nyiginya Kingdom. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2004.
  • Verhoeven, Harry. “Nurturing Democracy or into the Danger Zone? The Rwandan Patriotic Front, Elite Fragmentation and Post-liberation Politics.” In Rwanda Fast Forward. Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects, edited by Maddalena Campioni and Patrick Noack, 265–280. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
  • Wilén, Nina. “A Hybrid Peace through Locally Owned and Externally Financed DDR-SSR in Rwanda?” Third World Quarterly 33, no. 7 (2012): 1323–1336.
  • Wilén, Nina, and Gérard Birantamije. L’engagement du Burundi et du Rwanda dans les opérations de maintien de la paix : quels bénéfices pour les capacités nationales de défense? Etude comparée Direction générale des relations internationales et de la stratégie, Ministère de la Défense, July 2015.
  • Wittig, Katrin. “Politics in the Shadow of the Gun: Revisiting the Literature on ‘Rebel-to-Party Transformations’ through the Case of Burundi.” Civil Wars 18, no. 2 (2016): 137–159.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.