Pragmatic eclecticism, neoclassical realism and post-structuralism: reconsidering the African response to the Libyan crisis of 2011

Bibliography

• Abass, Ademola. “The African Union’s Response to the Libya Crisis: A Plea for Objectivity.” African Journal of Legal Studies 7, no. 1 (2014): 123–147. doi:10.1163/17087384-12342043.
   Google Scholar
• Abrahamsen, Rita. “The Power of Partnerships in Global Governance.” Third World Quarterly 25, no. 8 (2004): 1453–1467. doi:10.1080/0143659042000308465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adebajo, Adekeye. “The revolt against the West: intervention and sovereignty.” Third World Quarterly 37, no. 7 (2016): 1187–1202. doi:10.1080/01436597.2016.1154434.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• African Union Peace and Security Council, “Communiqué 261st Meeting PSC/PR/COMM(CCLXI) Addis Ababa”, Ethiopia, 23 February 2011.
   Google Scholar
• African Union Peace and Security Council. “Statement by Amb Ramtane Lamamra, Commissioner for Peace and Security.” 275th Au Peace and Security Council Ministerial Meeting Devoted to a Debate on the State of Peace and Security in Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, May 25–26, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• African Union Peace and Security Council. “Communiqué 595th meeting of the Peace and Security Council on the role of the African non-permanent Members of the United Nations Security Council (A3) and the AU Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations.” Addis Ababa, May 28, 2016, PSC/PR/COMM.3(DXCV).
   Google Scholar
• Ashley, R. K. “The Achievements of post-structuralism.” In International Theory: Positivism and Beyond, edited by Steve Smith, 240–253. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Ashley, Richard K. “The Geopolitics of Geopolitical Space: Toward a Critical Social Theory of International Politics.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 12, no. 4 (1987): 403–434. doi:10.1177/030437548701200401.
   Google Scholar
• Ban Ki-Moon. “Address to Stanley Foundation Conference on the Responsibility to Protect.” UN News Centre, January 18, 2012. http://www.un.org/apps/news/infocus/sgspeeches/print_full.asp?statID=1433.
   Google Scholar
• Bellamy, Alex. “Libya and the Responsibility to Protect: The Exception and the Norm.” Ethics and International Affairs 25, no. 3 (2011): 263–269. doi:10.1017/S0892679411000219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behr, Hartmut, and Michael C. Williams. “Interlocuting classical realism and critical theory: Negotiating ‘divides’ in international relations theory.” Journal of Political Theory 13, no. 1 (2016): 3–17. doi:10.1177/1755088216671735.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigo, Didier, and Anastassia Tsoukala, eds. Terror, Insecurity and Liberty. Illiberal practices of liberal regimes after 9/11. London: Routledge, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• B⊘ås, Morten, and Mats Utas. “Introduction: Post-Gaddafi Repercussions in the Sahel and West Africa.” Strategic Review for Southern Africa 35, no. 2 (2013): 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Breeden, Aurelien. “Nicolas Sarkozy and the Libya Investigation: The Key Questions.” New York Times, March 23, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/23/world/europe/nicolas-sarkozy.html.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, David. National Deconstruction: Violence, Identity, and Justice in Bosnia. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Carr, Edward H. The Twenty Years’ Crisis: 1919-1939. London: Papermac, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• David, Steven R. “Explaining Third World Alignment.” World Politics 43, no. 2 (1991): 233–256. doi:10.2307/2010472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Der Derian, James. “Introducing Philosophical Traditions in International Relations.” Millennium 17, no. 2 (1988): 189–193. doi:10.1177/03058298880170020601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devetak, Richard. “Post-Structuralism.” In Theories of International Relations, edited by Scott Burchill, 183–211. Basingstoke: MacMillan, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• de Waal, Alex. “African roles in the Libyan Conflict of 2011.” International Affairs 89, no. 2 (2012): 365–379. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebrahim I. Ebrahim, “Speech by Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Mr Ebrahim I. Ebrahim, on the Occasion of a Public Lecture on ‘Libya, the United Nations, the African Union and South Africa: Wrong Moves? Wrong Motives?’, University of Pretoria, 15 September 2011.” Strategic Review for Southern Africa 33, no. 2 (2011): 128–134.
   Google Scholar
• Engelbrekt, Kjell. “Why Libya? Security Council Resolution 1973 and the Politics of Justification.” In The NATO intervention in Libya. Lessons Learned from the Campaign, edited by Kjell Engelbrekt, Marcus Mohlin, and Charlotte Wagnsson, 41–62. London: Routledge, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, Gareth. “Interview: The RtoP Balance Sheet After Libya.” e-International Relations, September 2011. http://www.e-ir.info/wp-content/uploads/R2P.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, Michel. “Omnes et Singulatim: Towards a Critique of Political Reason.” In Power: Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984, Vol. 3, edited by J. D. Faubian, translated by R. Hurley, 298–325. New York: The New Press, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, Michel. “What is critique.” In M. Foucault, The Politics of Truth, edited by S. Lotringer, 41–81. Los Angeles, CA: Semiotext(e), 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Gazzini, Claudia. “Assessing Italy’s Grande Gesto to Libya.” Middle East Research and Information Project, March 16, 2009. http://www.merip.org/mero/mero031609.
   Google Scholar
• Gelot, Linnéa. “The Role and Impact on the African Union.” In Political Rationale and International Consequences of the War in Libya, edited by Dag Henriksen and Ann Karin Larssen. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• George, Jim. “Of Incarnation and Closure: Neo-Realism and the New/Old World Order.” Millennium 22, no. 2 (1993): 197–234. doi:10.1177/03058298930220020901.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goetze, Catherine. “Bringing Claude Lévi-Strauss and Pierre Bourdieu Together for a Post-Structuralist Mthodology to Analyse Myths.” In Myth and Narrative in International Politics: Interpretative Approaches to the Study of IR, edited by Berit Blieseman de Guevara, 87–106. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Grovogui, Siba N. “Looking Beyond Spring for the Season: An African Perspective on the World Order after the Arab Revolt.” Globalization 8, no. 5 (2011): 567–572. doi:10.1080/14747731.2011.622868.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallams, Ellen, and Benjamin Schreer. “Towards a ‘Post-American’ Alliance? NATO Burden-Sharing after Libya.” International Affairs 88, no. 2 (2012): 313–327. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01073.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, Lene. Security as Practice. London: Routledge, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Hehir, Aidan. “The Responsibility to Protect as the apotheosis of Liberal teleology.” In Libya: The Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention, edited by Aidan Hehir and Robert Murray. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobi, Daniel, and Annette Freyberg-Inan. Critical Investigations into ‘Human Beings in International Relations’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobi, Daniel, and Annette Freyberg-Inan. “The Forum: Human Being(s) in International Relations.” International Studies Review 14, no. 4: 645–665. doi:10.1111/misr.12012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joffé, George. “Libya and Europe.” The Journal of North African Studies 6, no. 4 (2001): 75–92. doi:10.1080/13629380108718452.
   Google Scholar
• Kasaija, Phillip A. “The African Union (AU), the Libya Crisis and the Notion of ‘African Solutions to African problems’.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 31, no. 1 (2013): 117–138. doi:10.1080/02589001.2012.761463.
   Google Scholar
• Kitchen, Nicholas. “Systemic Pressures and Domestic Ideas: A Neoclassical Realist Model of Grand Strategy Formation.” Review of International Studies 36, no. 1 (2010): 117–143. doi:10.1017/S0260210509990532.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laclau, Ernesto and Chantal Mouffe 2001. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics, 2nd Ed. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Lundborg, Tom and Nick Vaughan-Williams. “New Materialisms, discourse analysis and International Relations: a radical intertextual approach.” Review of International Studies 4, no. 1 (2015): 3–25. doi:10.1017/S0260210514000163.
   Google Scholar
• Luttwak, Edward N., Libya: it’s not our fight, 21 March, Los Angeles Times.
   Google Scholar
• Maasho, A. “AU Says Non-Africans Sidelining Libya Peace Plan.” Reuters, April 26, 2011. https://www.reuters.com/article/libya-au-idUSLDE73P1BF20110426.
   Google Scholar
• Malloy, Allie, and Catherine Treyz. “Obama Admits Worst Mistake of his Presidency.” CNN, April 11, 2016. http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/10/politics/obama-libya-biggest-mistake/.
   Google Scholar
• Mbeki, Thabo. “Union Africaine: Une Décennie d’échecs.” Courrier Internationale, September 27, 2012. http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2012/09/27/une-decennie-d-echecs.
   Google Scholar
• McKaiser, Eusebius. “Annual Ruth First Memorial Lecture, University of the Witwatersrand: Looking an International Relations Gift Horse in the Mouth: SA’s Response to the Libyan Crisis.” African Studies 71, no. 1 (2012): 145–157. doi:10.1080/00020184.2012.668298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milliken, Jennifer. “The Study of Discourse in International Relations: A Critique of Research and Methods.” European Journal of International Relations 5, no. 2 (1999): 225–254. doi:10.1177/1354066199005002003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgenthau, Hans. Politics Among Nations. 4th ed. New York: Knopf, 1967.
   Google Scholar
• Nabers, Dirk. A Poststructuralist Discourse Theory of Global Politics. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Nnaeme, Charles C., and Lucky E. Asuelime. “The African Union’s Questionable Legitimacy in Selected African Crises Regimes in 21 Century.” Journal of African Union Studies (JoAUS) 4, no. 2–3 (2015): 77–100.
   Google Scholar
• Obama, Barack, David Cameron, and Nicholas Sarkozy, “Libya’s Pathway to Peace.” New York Times, April 14, 2011. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/15/opinion/15iht-edlibya15.html.
   Google Scholar
• Ogunbadejo, Oye. “Qaddafi’s North African Design.” International Security 8, no. 1 (1983): 154–178. doi:10.2307/2538490.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omorogbe, Eki Yemisi. “The African Union, Responsibility to Protect and the Libyan Crisis.” Netherlands International Law Review 59, no. 2 (2012): 141–163. doi:10.1017/S0165070X12000150.
   Google Scholar
• Pargeter, Alison. Libya: The Rise and fall of Qaddafi. Yale: Yale University Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Ping, Jean. “The African Union Role in the Libyan Crisis.” Pambazuka News, December 15, 2011. https://www.pambazuka.org/governance/african-union-role-libyan-crisis.
   Google Scholar
• Reus-Smit, Christian. “Liberal Hierarchy and the License to Use Force.” Review of International Studies 31, no. S1 (2005): 71–92. doi:10.1017/S0260210505006790.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ripsman, Norrin M., Jeffrey W. Taliaferro, and Steve E. Lobell. Neoclassical Realist Theory of International Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Rossouw, Mandy. “SA’s ‘No-Fly’ Vote hits Turbulence.” Mail and Guardian Online, March 25, 2011. http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-25-sas-nofly-vote-hits-turbulence.
   Google Scholar
• Schweller, Randall. Deadly Imbalances: Tripolarity and Hitler’s Strategy of World Conquest. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Sil, Ruda, and Peter J. Katzenstein. “Analytic Eclecticism in the Study of World Politics: Reconfiguring Problems and Mechanisms across Research Traditions.” Perspectives on Politics 8, no. 2 (2010): 411–431. doi:10.1017/S1537592710001179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sithole, Anyway. “The African Union Peace and Security Mechanism’s crawl from design to reality.” African Journal of Conflict Resolution 12, no. 2 (2012): 111–134.
   Google Scholar
• Sterling-Folker, Jennifer, and Rosemary E. Shinko. “Discourses of Power: Traversing the Realist Postmodern divide.” Millennium 33, no. 3 (2005): 637–664. doi:10.1177/03058298050330031801.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taliaferro, Jeffrey W., Steven E. Lobell and Norrim M. Ripsman. “Introduction: Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy.” In Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy, edited by Steven E. Lobell, Norrim M. Ripsman and Jeffrey W. Taliaferro, 1–41. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. UN Ambassador Dabbashi Letter dated February 21, 2011. UN doc. S/2011/102, February 22, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Security Council. Resolution 1973, New York, March 17, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Vandewalle, Dirk. A History of Modern Libya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Walt, Stephen M. “Learning the right lessons from Libya.” Foreign Policy, 29 August 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, Thomas G., and Martin Welz. “The UN and AU in Mali and Beyond, a Shotgun Wedding?” International Affairs 90, no. 4 (2014): 889–905. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, Michael C. The Realist tradition and the limits of International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Zaller, John R. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Zoubir, Yahia. “Libya in US foreign policy: from rogue state to good fellow?” Third World Quarterly 23, no. 1 (2002): 31–53. doi:10.1080/01436590220108162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar