11,523
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

EU migration management in the Sahel: unintended consequences on the ground in Niger?

Pages 52-67 | Received 15 Dec 2019, Accepted 08 Jun 2020, Published online: 25 Jul 2020

Bibliography

  • Abebe, Tsion Tadesse . 2019. “Securitisation of Migration in Africa: the Case of Agadez in Niger.” Africa Report 20. Dakar: ISS.
  • Adamson, Fiona , and Gerasimos Tsourapas . 2019. “Migration Diplomacy in World Politics.” International Studies Perspectives 20 (2): 113–128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/isp/eky015.
  • Bøås, Morten . 2018. “Rival Priorities in the Sahel – Finding the Balance between Security and Development.” Policy Note no. 3 2018. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute.
  • Bøås, Morten . 2019. “The Sahel Crisis and the Need for International Support.” Policy Dialogue no. 15. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute.
  • Bøås, Morten and Kevin C. Dunn , eds. 2017. Africa’s Insurgents: Navigating an Evolving Landscape . Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  • Bøås, Morten . 2017. “Fragile States as the New Development Agenda?” Forum for Development Studies 44 (1): 149–154. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2017.1264737.
  • Bøås, Morten , and Kevin C. Dunn . 2013. Politics of Origin in Africa: Autochthony, Citizenship and Conflict . London: Zed Books.
  • Bøås, Morten , and Pernille Rieker . 2019. EUNPACK Executive Summary of the Final Report & Selected Policy Recommendations . Brussels: EUNPACK.
  • Brachet, Julien . 2018. “Manufacturing Smugglers: From Irregular to Clandestine Mobility in the Sahara.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 676 (1): 16–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716217744529.
  • Carbonnell, Alissa de , and Robin Emmott . 2018. “Donors Pledge $500 Million More for Troops in West Africa’s Sahel.” Reuters, 23 February.
  • Cassarino, Jean-Pierre . 2018. “Beyond the Criminalisation of Migration: A Non-Western Perspective.” International Journal of Migration and Border Studies 4 (4): 397–411. doi:https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMBS.2018.096756.
  • Cissé, Abdoul W. , Ambroise Dakouo , Morten Bøås , and Frida Kvamme . 2017. “Perceptions about the EU Crisis Response in Mali: A Summary of Perception Studies.” Policy Brief 7.7. Brussels: EUNPACK.
  • Danish Demining Group . 2014. Evaluations des Risques Sécuritaires aux Frontiérs: Région du Liptako-Gourma – Mali, Burkina Faso et Niger . Copenhagen: DDG.
  • Eriksen, Stein Sundstøl . 2011. “State Failure in Theory and Practice: The Idea of the State and the Contradiction of State Formation.” Review of International Studies 37 (1): 229–247. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210510000409.
  • EUCAP Sahel Niger . 2019. Partnership for Security in the Sahel . Brussels: European Union External Action.
  • EUCAP . 2017. “Factsheet.” http://eucap-sahel-mali.eu/about_en.html#factsheet.
  • EUCAP . 2018. “EUCAP Sahel Mali: Mandate.” http://eucap-sahel-mali.eu/about_en.html.
  • European Commission . 2019. European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations . Brussels: European Commission.
  • European External Action Service . 2016. The EUCAP Sahel Mali Civilian Mission . Brussels: European Union.
  • European Union . 2011. EU Strategy for Security and Development in the Sahel . Brussels: European Union.
  • EUTF for Africa . 2019. The EU Emergency Trust Fund for Stability and Addressing Root Causes of Irregular Migration and Displaced Persons in Africa . Brussels: European Union External Action.
  • EUTM. 2018 . “About Us.” http://eutmmali.eu/en/about-is/.
  • Fjeldstad, Odd Helge , Morten Bøås , Julie B. Bjørkheim , and Frida M. Kvamme . 2018. Building Tax Systems in Fragile States: Challenges, Achievements and Policy Recommendations . Bergen: CMI.
  • Frontex . 2017. “Central Mediterranean Route.” http://frontex.europa.eu/trends-and-routes/central-meditarranean-route/.
  • Frowd, Philippe M . 2020. “Producing the ‘Transit’ Migration State: International Security Intervention in Niger.” Third World Quarterly 41 (2): 340–358. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2019.1660633.
  • Fuchs, Dale . 2006. “Canary Islands Fear Disaster as Number of Migrants’ Soars.” The Guardian, 4 September.
  • Lebovich, Andrew . 2018. “Halting Ambition: EU Migration and Security Policy in the Sahel.” Policy Brief, September 2018. Paris: European Council on Foreign Relations.
  • Molenaar, Fransje , and Thibault van Damme . 2017. “Irregular Migration and Human Smuggling Networks in Niger.” Clingendael Report February 2017. The Hague: Clingendael.
  • Penny, Joe . 2018. “Drones in the Sahara: a massive US drone base could destabilize Niger – and may even be illegal under its constitution.” The Intercept, 18 February.
  • Raineri, Luca . 2018. “Human Smuggling across Niger: state-Sponsored Protection Rackets and Contradictory Security Imperatives.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 56 (1): 63–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X17000520.
  • Rupesinghe, Natasja , and Morten Bøås . 2019. Les Facteurs Locaux Contribuant á L’Extrémisme Violent Dans le Centre du Mali . Addis Ababa: UNDP.
  • Sangary, Boukary . 2016. “Le centre du Mali: epicentre du djihadisme?” GRIP, 20 May, 1–12.
  • Stambøl, Eva M . 2019. “The Rise of Crimefare Europe: fighting Migrant Smuggling in West Africa.” European Foreign Affairs Review 24 (3): 287–308.
  • Tinti, Peter , and Tom Westcott . 2016. “The Niger-Libya Corridor: Smugglers’ Perspectives.” ISS Paper 299. Dakar: Institute for Security Studies.
  • UNSC . 2012. UN Security Council Resolution 2085 . New York: United Nations.
  • Utas, Mats , ed. 2012. African Conflict and Informal Power: Big Men and Networks . London: Zed Books.