247
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Wartime protected area governance: the case of Colombia’s Alto Fragua Indiwasi National Park

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1365-1383 | Received 02 Dec 2019, Accepted 16 Feb 2021, Published online: 05 Apr 2021

Bibliography

  • Adger, N., K. Brown, J. Fairbrass, A. Jordan, J. Paavola, S. Rosendo, and G. Seyfang. 2003. “Governance for Sustainability: Towards a ‘Thick’ Analysis of Environmental Decisionmaking.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 35 (6): 1095–1110. doi:10.1068/a35289.
  • Alcaldía de Belén de los Andaquíes. 2016. Plan de Desarrollo Municipal Belén de los Andaquies 2016–2019. Belén de los Andaquíes: Alcaldía.
  • Alcaldía de San José del Fragua. 2016. Plan de Desarrollo Municipal 2016–2019. San José del Fragua: Alcaldía.
  • Alcorn, J., A. Luque, and W. Weisman. 2005. “Nongovernmental Organisations and Protected Area Governance.” In Governance Stream of the 5th World Parks Congress, edited by D. Pansky, 1–44. Ottawa: Parks Canada and WCPA.
  • Andritzky, W. 1989. “Sociopsychotherapeutic functions of ayahuasca healing in Amazonia.” Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 21 (1): 77–89. doi:10.1080/02791072.1989.10472145.
  • Arjona, A. 2016. Rebelocracy. Social Order in the Colombian Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316421925.
  • Arjona, A., N. Kasfir, and Z. C. Mampilly, eds. 2017. Rebel Governance in Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316182468.
  • Armitage, D., R. de Loe, and R. Plummer. 2012. “Environmental Governance and Its Implications for Conservation Practice.” Conservation Letters 5 (4): 245–255. doi:10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00238.x.
  • Bernard, H. R. 2002. Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. 3rd ed. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
  • Borrini-Feyerabend, G., N. Dudley, T. Jaeger, B. Lassen, N. P. Broome, A. Phillips, and T. Sandwith. 2013. Governance of Protected Areas: From Understanding to Action. Gland: IUCN.
  • Borrini-Feyerabend, G., and R. Hill. 2015. “Governance for the Conservation of Nature.” In Protected Area Governance and Management, edited by M. L. G. L. Worboys, A. Kothari, S. Feary, and I. Pulsford, 169–206. Canberra: ANU Press.
  • Börzel, T. A., and T. Risse. 2016. “Dysfunctional State Institutions, Trust, and Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood.” Regulation & Governance 10 (2): 149–160. doi:10.1111/rego.12100.
  • Butsic, Van, Matthias Baumann, Anja Shortland, Sarah Walker, and Tobias Kuemmerle. 2015. “Conservation and the Conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo: The Impacts of Warfare, Mining, and Protected Areas on Deforestation.” Biological Conservation 191 (2): 266–236. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.06.037.
  • Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica. 2017. Puerto Torres. Caquetá. Piedemonte Sur. Bogotá: CNMH. http://www.centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/micrositios/recorridos-por-paisajes-de-la-violencia/caqueta-piedemonte-sur.html.
  • Corte Constitucional. 2009. Protección de Derechos Fundamentales de Personas e Indígenas Desplazados Por el Conflicto Armado en el Marco de Superación Del Estado de Cosas Inconstitucional Declarado en Sentencia T-025/04. Bogotá: Corte Constitucional.
  • Dávalos, L. M. 2001. “The San Lucas Mountain Range in Colombia: how Much Conservation is Owed to the Violence?” Biodiversity and Conservation 10 (1): 69–78. doi:10.1023/A:1016651011294.
  • de Merode, E., K. H. Smith, K. Homewood, R. Pettifor, M. Rowcliffe, and G. Cowlishaw. 2007. “The Impact of Armed Conflict on Protected-Area Efficacy in Central Africa.” Biology Letters 3 (3): 299–301. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0010.
  • Dearden, P., M. Bennett, and J. Johnston. 2005. “Trends in Global Protected Area Governance, 1992–2002.” Environmental Management 36 (1): 89–100. doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0131-9.
  • Dobkin de Rios, M. 1972. Ayahuasca and Its Mechanism of Healing from Visionary Vine: Hallucinogenic Recuperating in the Peruvian Amazon. San Francisco: Chandler Publishing.
  • Farrier, D., and M. Adams. 2011. “Indigenous-Government Co-Management of Protected Areas: Booderee National Park and the National Framework in Australia.” In Guidelines for Protected Area Legislation, edited by B. Lausche, 1–40. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
  • Fikret, B. 2007. “Community-Based Conservation in a Globalized World.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) 104 (39): 15188–15193. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702098104.
  • Fundación Ideas para la Paz (FIP), USAID and OIM. 2014. Conflicto Armado en Caquetá y Putumayo y su Impacto Ambiental. Bogotá: FIP.
  • Gorricho, J. 2018. “Protected Areas Governance: Key to Advancing Conservation in the Midst of Armed Conflict. The Cases of Alto Fragua Indiwasi National Park and La Planada Nature Reserve in Colombia.” PhD thesis, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg.
  • Graham, J., B. Amos, and T. Plumptre. 2003. Governance Principles for Protected Areas in the 21st Century. Discussion Paper. Ottawa: Institute on Governance.
  • Hamilton, A., A. Cunningham, D. Byarugaba, and F. Kayanja. 2000. “Conservation in a Region of Political Instability: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda.” Conservation Biology 14 (6): 1722–1725. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99452.x.
  • Hart, T., J. Hart, C. Fimbel, R. Fimbel, C. F. Laurance, C. Oren, T. T. Struhsaker, et al. 1997. “Conservation and Civil Strife: Two Perspectives from Central Africa.” Conservation Biology 11 (2): 308–314. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.011002308.x.
  • International Crisis Group. 2007. Colombia’s New Armed Groups. Latin America Report No. 20. Bogotá/Brussels: International Crisis Group.
  • International Crisis Group. 2004. Demobilizing the Paramilitaries in Colombia: An Achievable Goal? Latin America Report No. 8. Bogotá/Brussels: International Crisis Group.
  • International Crisis Group. 2002. Colombia’s Elusive Quest for Peace. Latin America Report No. 1. Bogotá/Brussels: International Crisis Group.
  • Karna, B. K., G. P. Shivakoti, and E. L. Webb. 2010. “Resilience of Community Forestry under Conditions of Armed Conflict in Nepal.” Environmental Conservation 37 (2): 201–209. doi:10.1017/S0376892910000263.
  • Lockwood, M. 2010. “Good Governance for Terrestrial Protected Areas: A Framework, Principles and Performance Outcomes.” Journal of Environmental Management 91 (3): 754–766. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.10.005.
  • Lockwood, M., G. Worboys, and A. Kothari, eds. 2006. Managing Protected Areas: A Global Guide. London: Earthscan.
  • Ministerio del Medio Ambiente y la Asociación de Cabildos Tandachiridu Inganokuna. 2002. Convenio Inter-Administrativo Para la Coordinación de la Función Pública de la Conservación y Manejo Del Parque Nacional Natural Alto Fragua Indiwasi. Bogotá: Ministerio del Medio Ambiente.
  • Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. 2007. Resolución Número 028: Por Medio Del Cual se Adopta el Plan de Manejo Del Parque Nacional Natural Alto Fragua Indiwasi. Bogotá: Ministerio del Medio Ambiente.
  • Misión de Observación Electoral. 2008. Monografía Político Electoral Departamento Del Caquetá 1997 a 2007. Bogotá: Misión de Observación Electoral.
  • North, D. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511808678.
  • Ostrom, E. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511807763.
  • Ostrom, E. 2009. “A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems.” Science (New York, NY) 325 (5939): 419–418. doi:10.1126/science.1172133.
  • Ostrom, E. 2011. “Background on the Institutional Analysis and Development Framework.” Policy Studies Journal 39 (1): 7–27. doi:10.1111/j.1541-0072.2010.00394.x.
  • Parques Nacionales de Colombia. 2012. Plan de Manejo del Parque Nacional Natural Alto Fragua Indiwasi. San José del Fragua, Caquetá: Parques Nacionales de Colombia.
  • Petursson, J. G., and P. Vedeld. 2017. “Rhetoric and Reality in Protected Area Governance: institutional Change under Different Conservation Discourses in Mount Elgon National Park, Uganda.” Ecological Economics 131: 166–177. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.08.028.
  • Restrepo, J. H., and L. G. Naranjo. 2007. “Diversidad de la Flora y Fauna.” In Escenarios de Conservación en el Piedemonte Andino-Amazónico de Colombia, edited by L. G. Naranjo, 26–33. Cali: WWF Colombia/Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbold/Unidad de Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia.
  • Romero, M. 2003. Paramilitares y Autodefensas: 1982–2003. Bogotá: Planeta.
  • Schultze-Kraft, M. 2012. “Europe’s Role in Fostering Peace in Central America and Colombia.” In In the Wake of War. Democratization and Internal Armed Conflict in Latin America, edited by C. Arnson, 287–316. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
  • Schultze-Kraft, M. 2019. Crimilegal Orders, Governance and Armed Conflict. Chem: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Vatn, A. 2005. Institutions and the Environment. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Verdad, Abierta. 2011. “Los tentáculos del Bloque Central Bolívar.” https://verdadabierta.com/los-tentaculos-del-bloque-central-bolivar.
  • WWF. 2016. Final Project Report Protected Areas, Natural Solutions to Climate Change. Cali/Berlin: World Wildlife Fund.
  • Wyborn, C., and R. P. Bixler. 2013. “Collaboration and Nested Environmental Governance: scale Dependency, Scale Framing, and Cross-Scale Interactions in Collaborative Conservation.” Journal of Environmental Management 123: 58–67. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.014.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.