Bibliography
- Aghaie, Kamran Scot. The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi’i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran. 1st ed. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2004.
- Akbarzadeh, Shahram. “Why Does Iran Need Hizbullah?”The Muslim World 106, no. 1 (2016): 127–140. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/muwo.12128.
- Akbarzadeh, Shahram, and James Barry. “State Identity in Iranian Foreign Policy.”British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 43, no. 4 (2016): 613–629. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2016.1159541.
- Akbarzadeh, Shahram, and Dara Conduit. “Charting a New Course? Testing Rouhani’s Foreign Policy Agency in the Iran–Syria Relationship.” Chap. 8 in Iran in the World: President Rouhani’s Foreign Policy, edited by Shahram Akbarzadeh and Dara Conduit, 133–154. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
- Ansari, Ali. “Civilizational Identity and Foreign Policy: The Case of Iran.” Chap. 9 in The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy, edited by Brenda Shaffer, 241–262. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2006.
- Ansari, Ali, and Aniseh Bassiri Tabrizi. “The View from Tehran.” In Understanding Iran’s Role in the Syrian Conflict, edited by Aniseh Bassiri Tabrizi and Raffaello Pantucci, 3–9. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies, 2016.
- Arango, Tim, Ronen Bergman, and Ben Hubbard. “Qassim Suleimani, Master of Iran’s Intrigue, Built a Shiite Axis of Power in Mideast.” The New York Times, January 3, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/03/obituaries/qassem-soleimani-dead.html.
- Bakhash, Shaul. The Reign of the Ayatollahs: Iran and the Islamic Revolution. Counterpoint. London: Unwin, 1986.
- Bar-Asher, M. M. Scripture and Exegesis in Early Imāmī-Shiism. Leiden: Brill, 1999. https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=9-KZezX_NGYC.
- Barry, James. Armenian Christians in Iran: Ethnicity, Religion, and Identity in the Islamic Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108684873.
- Bozorgmehr, Najmeh, and Chloe Cornish. “Iran Draws Parallels with Suleimani Assassination and 1953 Coup.” Financial Times, January 5, 2020. https://global-factiva-com.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/ha/default.aspx#./!?&_suid = 158813678189204526417628554611.
- Brown, J. A. C. Hadith: Muhammad’s Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2009. https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=iZGeSenYA3QC.
- Brubaker, Rogers, and Frederick Cooper. “Beyond ‘Identity.’” Theory and Society 29, no. 1 (2000): 1–47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007068714468.
- “Comic Strip on Martyr Mohsen Hojaji Published.” Tehran Times (Tehran), June 8, 2019. https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/436716/Comic-strip-on-martyr-Mohsen-Hojaji-published.
- Cooperson, M. Classical Arabic Biography: The Heirs of the Prophets in the Age of Al-Ma’mun. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=B38tRebLIrMC.
- Dagres, Holly. “Questioning Iran’s Regional Ambitions.” Sada, January 8, 2018. Accessed October 31, 2019. https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/75187.
- Dehghan, Saeed Kamali. “Syrian Army Being Aided by Iranian Forces.” The Guardian (London), May 28, 2012. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/28/syria-army-iran-forces.
- Durkheim, Émile. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. London: Allen and Unwin, 1915.
- Esfandiari, Golnaz. “Iran Praises ‘Martyrdom’ of Fighter Beheaded by Islamic State Extremists.” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, August 16, 2017. Accessed January 18, 2021. https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-praises-martyrdom-fighter-beheaded-islamic-state/28680228.html.
- Faghihi, Rohollah. “Supreme Leader Khamenei Weeps at Soleimani’s Funeral as Iran Mourns.” Middle East Eye, January 6, 2020. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/khamenei-weeps-soleimani-funeral-iran.
- Khamenei, A. “Families of Martyrs Also on Front Lines defending Islam.” August 16, 2017. Khamenei.ir. https://cats.informa.com/PTS/proof/launchProofTool.do?proofId=3478782&nopopup=true&manuscriptId=1952067&t=MANUSCRIPT.
- “Families of Martyrs Also on Front Lines Defending Islam.” August 16, 2017. https://english.khamenei.ir/news/5063/Families-of-Martyrs-also-on-Front-lines-Defending-Islam.
- Fassihi, Farnaz. “Mourners Throng Iran’s Streets for Suleimani Funeral Marches.” The New York Times, January 5, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/05/world/middleeast/iran-suleimani-funeral.html.
- Fathollah-Nejad, Ali. “The Islamic Republic of Iran Four Decades on: The 2017/18 Protests Amid a Triple Crisis.” Brookings Doha Center Analysis Paper. April 2020. https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-islamic-republic-of-iran-four-decades-on-the-2017-18-protests-amid-a-triple-crisis/.
- Filkins, Dexter. “The Shadow Commander.” The New Yorker (2013), 42. https://go-gale-com.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=vuw&id=GALE%7CA349083014&v=2.1&it=r.
- Geertz, Clifford. Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology. New York: Basic Books, 2008.
- Goodarzi, Jubin M. Syria and Iran Diplomatic Alliance and Power Politics in the Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris, 2009.
- Gruber, Christiane. “The Martyrs’ Museum in Tehran: Visualizing Memory in Post-Revolutionary Iran.” Visual Anthropology (Journal) 25, no. 1–2 (2012): 68–97. https://www-tandfonline-com.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.1080/08949468.2012.629171?needAccess=true. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08949468.2012.629171.
- Gruber, Christiane. “The Message Is on the Wall: Mural Arts in Post-Revolutionary Iran.” Persica 22 (2008): 15–46.
- Halm, H. Shi’a Islam. Translated by Allison Brown. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1997. https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=KGXYAAAAMAAJ.
- Haynes, Jeffrey. “Religion and International Relations: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?” Religions 12, no. 5 (2021): 328. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12050328.
- Holliday, Shabnam. “The Politicisation of Culture and the Contestation of Iranian National Identity in Khatami’s Iran.” Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 7, no. 1 (2007): 27–45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9469.2007.tb00106.x.
- Hurd, Ian. “Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics.” International Organization 53, no. 2 (1999): 379–408. doi:https://doi.org/10.1162/002081899550913.
- “Iran Foreign Ministry Statement on Martyrdom of Major General Soleimani.” Iran Press/Iran News (Tehran), January 3, 2020. https://iranpress.com/en/iran-i142198-iran_foreign_ministry_statement_on_martyrdom_of_maj._gen_soleimani.
- “Iran/Syria: Iranian Soldier Beheaded by IS in Syria Mourned as an Icon.” The Daily Star (Lebanon), September 27, 2017. http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2017/Sep-27/420703-iranian-soldier-beheaded-by-daesh-in-syria-mourned-as-an-icon.ashx.
- Juneau, Thomas. “Iran’s Costly Intervention in Syria: A Pyrrhic Victory.” Mediterranean Politics (Frank Cass & Co.) 25, no. 1 (2020): 26–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2018.1479362.
- Karimi, Nasser. “Iran/Syria: Iranian Soldier Beheaded by Islamic State in Syria Mourned as an Icon.” Associated Press News (Tehran), September 28, 2017. https://apnews.com/8f1a2e09999d4d70bcd06f0d0bde597a/Iranian-soldier-beheaded-by-IS-in-Syria-mourned-as-an-icon.
- Kaur, Ravinder. “Sacralising Bodies on Martyrdom, Government and Accident in Iran.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 20, no. 4 (2010): 441–460. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S135618631000026X.
- Khamenei, A., “Mohsen Hojaji Gave Iranian Nation Dignity and Glory Via His Sincere Martyrdom: Ayatollah Khamenei.ir.” Khamenei.ir. October 3, 2017. http://english.khamenei.ir/news/5190/Mohsen-Hojaji-gave-Iranian-nation-dignity-and-glory-via-his-sincere.
- Lecomte, G. ‘Al-Saḳīfa.’ In Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, edited by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, P.J. Bearman (Volumes X, XI, XII), Th. Bianquis (Volumes X, XI, XII), et al, 2012. doi:https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0980.
- Maloney, Suzanne. “Identity and Change in Iran’s Foreign Policy.” In Identity and Foreign Policy in the Middle East, edited by Shibley Telhami and Michael N. Barnett. New York: Cornell University Press, 2002: 27–39.
- Madelung, W., “S̲h̲īʿa.” In Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, edited by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs, 2012. doi:https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6920.
- Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza. The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam Will Shape the Future. New York: W. W. Norton, 2007.
- Newberg, Andrew. Neurotheology: How Science Can Enlighten Us about Spirituality. New York: Columbia University Press, 2018. https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=60pBDwAAQBAJ.
- Osman, Rawand. Female Personalities in the Qur’an and Sunna: Examining the Major Sources of Imami Shi’i Islam. London: Routledge, 2014.
- Phillips, Christopher. The Battle for Syria. London: Yale University Press, 2020.
- Pierce, Matthew. Twelve Infallible Men: The Imams and the Making of Shi’ism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016. doi:https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674969087.
- Saeidi, Shirin. “Hojaji’s Gaze: Civilizational Aspirations and the Reclamation of Space in Contemporary Iran.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 52, no. 2 (2020): 356–361. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743820000343.
- Salamey, Imad, and Zanoubia Othman. “Shia Revival and Welayat Al-Faqih in the Making of Iranian Foreign Policy.” Politics, Religion & Ideology 12, no. 2 (2011): 197–212. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2011.591983.
- Shaffer, Brenda. “The Islamic Republic of Iran: Is It Really?” Chap. 8 in The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy, edited by Brenda Shaffer, 219–239. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006.
- “Six Charts That Show How Hard US Sanctions Have Hit Iran.” BBC News, December 9, 2019. Accessed May 25, 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-48119109.
- Smith, Jonathan Z. To Take Place: Toward Theory in Ritual. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=8cH32WaloiQC.
- Smyth, Phillip. “Iran’s Afghan Shiite Fighters in Syria.”Policy Analysis (2014). https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/irans-afghan-shiite-fighters-in-syria.
- Stein, Ewan. “Ideological Codependency and Regional Order: Iran, Syria, and the Axis of Refusal.” PS: Political Science & Politics 50, no. 03 (2017): 676–680. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096517000385.
- Stephenson, Barry. Ritual: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=pxCaBQAAQBAJ.
- Szanto, Edith. “Beyond the Karbala Paradigm: Rethinking Revolution and Redemption in Twelver Shi’a Mourning Rituals.” Journal of Shi’a Islamic Studies 6, no. 1 (2013): 75–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/isl.2013.0007.
- Szanto, Edith. “Shi’a Islam in Practice.” In Handbook of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Lives, edited by Mark Woodward and Ronald Lukens-Bull. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73653-2_8-2
- Telhami, S., and M. N. Barnett. “Introduction: Identity and Foreign Policy in the Middle East” in Identity and Foreign Policy in the Middle East, edited by Shibley Telhami and M. N. Barnett, 1–25. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002.
- Veccia Vaglieri, L., “Fāṭima.” in Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, edited by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs, 2012
- . http://dx.doi.org.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0217.
- Vakil, Sanam. “Understanding Tehran’s Long Game in the Levant/Tahran’in Levant’taki Uzun Soluklu Oyununu Anlamak.” Uluslararasi Iliskiler/International Relations 15, no. 60 (2018): 105.
- Verification and Monitoring in the Islamic Republic of Iran in Light of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015). International Atomic Energy Agency (February 22, 2018).
- Wastnidge, Edward. “Iran and Syria: An Enduring Axis.” Middle East Policy 24, no. 2 (2017): 148–159. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12275.
- Wastnidge, Edward. “Iran’s Own ‘War on Terror’: Iranian Foreign Policy Towards Syria and Iraq During the Rouhani Era.” Chap. 6 in Foreign Policy of Iran under President Hassan Rouhani’s First Term (2013–2017), edited by Luciano Caccara, 107–129. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020.
- Wastnidge, Edward. “Transnational Identity Claims, Roles and Strategic Foreign Policy Narratives in the Middle East.” Global Discourse 9, no. 4 (2019): 605–625. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bup/gd/2019/00000009/00000004/art00002.
- Wellman, Rose. “Regenerating the Islamic Republic: Commemorating Martyrs in Provincial Iran.” The Muslim World 105, no. 4 (2015): 561–581. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/muwo.12111.