213
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Resource allocation in power-sharing arrangements – evidence from Lebanon

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 554-573 | Received 15 Aug 2022, Accepted 28 Nov 2022, Published online: 25 Dec 2022

Bibliography

  • Adam, I., M. Fazekas, Y. Kazmina, Z. Teremy, B. Tóth, I. R. Villamil, and J. Wachs. 2022. “Public Procurement Cartels: A Systematic Testing of Old and New Screens.” Governance Transparency Institute, Working Paper Series. 2022:01. Budapest.
  • Amaral, M., S. Saussier, and A. Yvrande-Billion. 2013. “Expected Number of Bidders and Winning Bids: Evidence from the London Bus Tendering Model.” Journal of Transport and Economic Policy 47 (1): 17–34.
  • Arriola, L. R. 2009. “Patronage and Political Stability in Africa.” Comparative Political Studies 42 (10): 1339–1362. doi:10.1177/0010414009332126.
  • Atallah, S., G. Dagher, and M. Mahmalat. 2019. “CEDRE Capital Investment Plan: Scrutinizing the Allocation of Projects and Funds across Regions.” Lebanese Center for Policy Studies 46. Beirut, Lebanon.
  • Atallah, S., I. Diwan, J. I. Haidar, and W. Maktabi. 2020. “Public Resource Allocation in Lebanon: How Uncompetitive Is CDR’s Procurement Process?” Lebanese Center for Policy Studies. https://api.lcps-lebanon.org/content/uploads/files//publicallocation.pdf
  • Baránek, B., and V. Titl. 2020. “The Cost of Favoritism in Public Procurement.” DPS20.07. Leuven. https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/firma-kterou-vlastnil-ministr-rebicek-ziskala-zakazky
  • Berman, N., M. Couttenier, D. Rohner, and M. Thoenig. 2017. “This Mine Is Mine! How Minerals Fuel Conflicts in Africa.” American Economic Review 107 (6): 1564–1610. doi:10.1257/aer.20150774.
  • Binningsbø, H. M. 2013. “Power Sharing, Peace and Democracy: Any Obvious Relationships?” International Area Studies Review 16 (1): 89–112. doi:10.1177/2233865912473847.
  • Bormann, N., L. Cederman, S. Gates, B. A. T. Graham, S. Hug, K. W. Strøm, J. Wucherpfennig, et al. 2019. “Power-Sharing: Institutions, Behavior, and Peace.” American Journal of Political Science 63 (1): 84–100. doi:10.1111/ajps.12407.
  • Bosio, E., S. Djankov, E. Glaeser, and A. Shleifer. 2022. “Public Procurement in Law and Practice.” American Economic Review 112 (4): 1091–1117. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3697402.
  • Cammett, M. 2014. Compassionate Communalism – Welfare and Sectarianism in Lebanon. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • CDR. 2020. “About CDR.” Council for Development and Reconstruction. Available at: https://www.cdr.gov.lb/en-US/About-CDR.aspx [accessed: December 17 2021]
  • Chaaban, J. 2019. “I’ve Got the Power: Mapping Connections between Lebanon’s Banking Sector and the Ruling Class.” In Crony Capitalism in the Middle East – Business and Politics from Liberalization to the Arab Spring, edited by I. Diwan, A. Malik, and I. Atiyas, 330–343. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Dávid-Barrett, E., and M. Fazekas. 2020. “Grand Corruption and Government Change: An Analysis of Partisan Favoritism in Public Procurement.” European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 26 (4): 411–430. doi:10.1007/s10610-019-09416-4.
  • Diwan, I., and J. I. Haidar. 2020. “Do Political Connections Reduce Job Creation? Evidence from Lebanon.” The Journal of Development Studies 31: 1–24.
  • Djankov, S., A. Islam, and F. Saliola. 2016. “How Large Is Public Procurement in Developing Countries?” Peterson Institute for International Economics. Accessed March 8, 2021. https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economic-issues-watch/how-large-public-procurement-developing-countries
  • Enders, C. K. 2010. Applied Missing Data Analysis. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Faccio, M. 2006. “Politically Connected Firms.” American Economic Review 96 (1): 369–386. doi:10.1257/000282806776157704.
  • Fazekas, M., S. Sberna, and A. Vannucci. 2022. “The Extra-Legal Governance of Corruption: Tracing the Organization of Corruption in Public Procurement.” Governance 35 (4): 1139–1161. doi:10.1111/gove.12648.
  • Fisman, R. 2001. “Estimating the Value of Political Connections.” American Economic Review 91 (4): 1095–1102. doi:10.1257/aer.91.4.1095.
  • Goldman, E., J. Rocholl, and J. So. 2009. “Do Politically Connected Boards Affect Firm Value?” Review of Financial Studies 22 (6): 2331–2360. doi:10.1093/rfs/hhn088.
  • Goldman, E., J. Rocholl, and J. So. 2013. “Politically Connected Boards of Directors and the Allocation of Procurement Contracts.” Review of Finance 17 (5): 1617–1648. doi:10.1093/rof/rfs039.
  • Haass, F., and M. Ottmann. 2017. “Profits from Peace: The Political Economy of Power-Sharing and Corruption.” World Development 99: 60–74. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.07.006.
  • Hartzell, C. A., and M. Hoddie. 2020. Power Sharing and Democracy in Post-Civil War States: The Art of the Possible. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hessami, Z. 2014. “Political Corruption, Public Procurement, and Budget Composition: Theory and Evidence from OECD Countries.” European Journal of Political Economy 34: 372–389. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.02.005.
  • Huck, S., H.-T. Normann, and J. Oechssler. 2004. “Two Are Few and Four Are Many: Number Effects in Experimental Oligopolies.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 53 (4): 435–446. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2002.10.002.
  • Hudon, P., and C. Garzón. 2016. “Corruption in Public Procurement: Entrepreneurial Coalition Building.” Crime, Law and Social Change 66 (3): 291–311. doi:10.1007/s10611-016-9628-4.
  • Le Borgne, E., T. Jacobs, and P. Barbour. 2015. “Lebanon: A Systematic Country Diagnosis.” 97498. Beirut. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/698161468179049613/pdf/97498-CAS-P151430-SecM2015-0202-IFC-SecM2015-0073-MIGA-SecM2015-0047-Box391476B-OUO-9.pdf
  • Leenders, R. 2012. Spoils of Truce: Corruption and State-Building in Postwar Lebanon. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Mahmalat, M. 2020. “Balancing Access to the State: How Lebanon’s System of Sectarian Governance Became Too Costly to Sustain.” Lebanese Center for Policy Studies, no. 49. Beirut, Lebanon.
  • Mahmalat, M., and S. Atallah. 2019. “Recession without Impact: Why Lebanese Elites Delay Reform.” Economic Research Forum, 8 October. https://theforum.erf.org.eg/2019/10/07/recession-without-impact-lebanese-elites-delay-reform/
  • Mahmalat, M., and D. Curran. 2020. “Fractionalization and Reform: A Framework of Political Collaboration on Reform with Application to Lebanon.” Economics of Governance 21 (2): 187–214. doi:10.1007/s10101-020-00237-4.
  • Mahmalat, M., and S. Zoughaib. 2022. “Breaking the Mold? Ministerial Rotations, Legislative Production, and Political Strategies in Lebanon.” Governance 35 (4): 1029–1048. doi:10.1111/gove.12644.
  • Parreira, C. 2020. ‘The City Receives What She Is Worth’: Local Governance in Lebanon’s Urban Periphery. Stanford: Stanford University.
  • Rijkers, B., H. Arouri, C. Freund, and A. Nucifora. 2014. “Which Firms Create the Most Jobs in Developing Countries? Evidence from Tunisia.” Labour Economics 31: 84–102. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2014.10.003.
  • Rizk, M. 2019. “الإنماء والإعمار: إدارة لا شرعية لم تحقّق المعجزة.” El-Nashra. https://www.elnashra.com/news/show/1275175/
  • Rizkallah, A. 2017. “The Paradox of Power-Sharing: Stability and Fragility in Postwar Lebanon.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 40 (12): 2058–2076. doi:10.1080/01419870.2017.1277031.
  • Roessler, P., and D. Ohls. 2018. “Self-Enforcing Power Sharing in Weak States.” International Organization 72 (2): 423–454. doi:10.1017/S0020818318000073.
  • Salloukh, B. F. 2019. “Taif and the Lebanese State: The Political Economy of a Very Sectarian Public Sector.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 25 (1): 43–60. doi:10.1080/13537113.2019.1565177.
  • Salti, N., and J. Chaaban. 2010. “The Role of Sectarianism in the Allocation of Public Expenditure in Postwar Lebanon.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 42 (4): 637–655. doi:10.1017/S0020743810000851.
  • Stokes, S. C., T. Dunning, M. Nazareno, and V. Brusco. 2013. Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism: The Puzzle of Distributive Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.