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Original Articles

NAFTA/FTAA and the new articulations in the Americas: Seizing structural opportunities

Pages 673-700 | Published online: 25 Aug 2010

References

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  • 1993 . 'Fundamentals of Korea's new diplomacy' . Korean Focus , 1 (3) : 95 – 108 . Transcript of a speech made by Foreign Affairs Minister Han Sung-joo on 31 May 1993. Referring to the Siam and the expanding NAFTA, the Foreign Minister pointed to the potential for investment-diversion and increased competition from advantaged states and concluded that 'East Asia is standing at a crossroads' (p. 103)
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  • Ibid, p. 14.
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  • Addo , H . “ 'The new world order' ” . 19
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  • Hosten-Craig , J . 1994 . “ 'CARICOM countries and the NAFTA: a Canadian perspective' ” . CARICOM Secretariat . See also comments in the following report
  • United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization . 1994 . “ 'Effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement on CARICOM countries' agricultural exports' ” . Rome : FAO .
  • Ahearn , J . 1992 . The Future of Western Hemisphere Trade Relations: Proceedings of a CRS Seminar . 1992 . See the views expressed by Lowell R Fleischer (Deputy Director of the Washington Office of the Council of the Americas), Steven M Beckman (International Economist based at United Auto Workers) and Peter Hakim (Staff Director of the Inter-American Dialogue) at a Congressional Research Service seminar on the future of Western hemispheric trade relations, 13 November 1991. For a collection of these views
  • World Bank . 1992 . Worm Development Report 1992 , Washington, DC : World Bank . The combined GDP of the three countries according to 1990 estimates is US$6.3 trillion and the combined population is 363 million. The USA alone accounts for 87 of the GDP and 69 of the population
  • Thurow , L . 1992 . Head to Head: The Coming Battle Among Japan, Europe and America , New York : Morrow .
  • Waverman , L . 1994 . 'Post-NAFTA: Can the USA, Canada and Mexico deepen their economic relationships?', research report , Toronto : University of Toronto .
  • Ibid.
  • World Bank . 1992 . Worm Development Report
  • 1997 . Heritage Foundation News, Washington DC , 14 May He also refers to a boom for agricultural states such as Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and for southern textile states like North Carolina and Alabama. Drawn from 'NAFTA'S first three years create huge boost in trade and US economy'
  • Beatty , J . 1997 . 'Nasty NAFTA' . Atlantic Unbound , 2 July
  • As noted by Beatty in ibid
  • OECD . 1983 . Economic Survey Canada , For the reasons for this, see Waverman, 'Post-NAFTA'. One OECD survey noted that some of Canada's inhibiting domestic factors relate to its social-welfare commitments, its wage bill and the question of upgrading the quality of management personnel
  • 1994 . 'NAFTA'S first year' . NAFTA and Inter-American Trade Monitor , 1 (31) taken from the Internet
  • Williams , Frances . 1996 . 'Canada's trade moves closer to US, says WTO' . Financial Times , 20 November
  • Hosten-Craig . “ 'CARICOM countries and the NAFTA' ” . 4
  • Ibid, Hosten-Craig quotes Gordon Ritchie, a trade specialist in Ottawa.
  • Pastor , M and Wise , C . 1994 . 'The origins and sustainability of Mexico's free trade policy' . International Organization , : 469
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  • Gabriel , C and Macdonald , L . 1994 . 'NAFTA, women and organising in Canada and Mexico: forging a "feminist internationality" ' . Millennium , 23 (3) : 541 By 1989 'real wages lost some 50 per cent of their purchasing power'
  • 1993 . The Economist , 13 November Some indication of US official thinking can be gleaned from R Ahearn, The Future of Western Hemispheric Trade Relations. What was envisaged was multiple US FTAS in the hemisphere until it became operationally simple to bind all to an Enterprise of the Americas. See also; 'Eat your NAFTA', pp. 15-16. The editors present the views of Ross Perot and other anti-NAFTA activists who did not share the optimism of free trade advocates and doubted the US bureaucratic capacity to shape multiple FTAS in the hemisphere.
  • Pastor and Wise . “ 'The origins and sustainability of Mexico's free trade policy' ” . 487
  • Marchand , M H . 1994 . 'Gender and the new regionalism in Latin America: inclusion/exclusion' . Third World Quarterly , 15 (1) : 63 – 76 .
  • Gabriel and Macdonald . NAFTA, women and organising in Canada and Mexico 548 – 549 .
  • Martin , P . 1993 . Trade and Migration: NAFTA and Agriculture , Washington, DC : Institute for International Economics .
  • This framework agreement contains guidelines on unfair trade practices, safeguard clauses, internal taxes, dispute settlement mechanisms and trade facilitation. It complements commitments made in the Tuxtla Gutierrez Agreements, ie, in the areas of financial cooperation, technical collaboration, investment promotion and energy supplies. See Rodriguez, 'Central America'.
  • Lewis , D E . 1994 . “ 'Assessment and review of the Central American negotiations towards the NAFTA and their possible implications for CARICOM trade negotiation initiatives' ” . CARICOM Secretariat .
  • 1996 . 'In Praise of NAFTA' . El Financiero Weekly International ,
  • 1995 . The Economist , 7 January In March 1995, following the December collapse of the Mexican peso, President Clinton used his authority to gain a US$50 billion 'bail-out' loan from the IMF and other lending agencies
  • World Bank . 1995 . Global Trade Information Services
  • Wills , Rick . 1996 . 'Economic indicators improve' . El Financiero Weekly International , December
  • Information drawn from 'NAFTA news', Update Mexico April 1998.
  • Rico , Salvador . 1996 . 'The Mexico-Canada alliance' . El Financiero Weekly International ,
  • Benitez , G . 1995 . 'Latin American perspectives: the maquiladora program--its challenges ahead' . The Wharton Journal , 11 'NAFTA news'. This can be gleaned from President Salinas' envisioned grand design of overlapping FTAS that would permit Mexico to exercise significant international influence Gabriel & Macdonald, 'NAFTA, women and organising in Canada and Mexico'; The Wharton School: University of Pennsylvania
  • Svetlicic, 'Globalisation, economic integration and political disintegration'.
  • Worrell , D . 1993 . 'Investment in the Caribbean' . Social and Economic Studies , 42 (2&3 ) : 243 – 259 . For an overview of banking and investment patterns in Trinidad and Tobago--the island-economy featuring a fledgling industrial base fortified by cheap energy and other factors of production--see
  • Seepersad , S . 1995 . 'The commercial banking industrial in Trinidad and Tobago, 1986-1992' . Social and Economic Studies , 44 : 41 – 67 . Not unlike the pattern revealed for other island-economies, the largest distribution of loans in Trinidad & Tobago nevertheless tend in the direction of real estate mortgages, distribution, finance, insurance and property investment Special Monetary Studies Issue

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