References
- Bouandel , Y . 1997 . 'Algeria's first presidential election, November 1995' . Representation , 34 (3&4) For a detailed analysis of this election see
- Zoubir , YH . 1996 . 'Ballots not bullets'' . Janes Defence Weekly , 7 February
- Roberts , H . 1996 . 'The Zeroual memorandum: the Algerian state and the problem of liberal reforms' . Journal of Algerian Studies , 1 (1) : 1 – 19 . For air interesting discussion of this memorandum see
- 1996 . El Watan (Algiers) , 11 July
- Zoubir , YH . 1997 . 'Transitions from authoritarianism to democracy: the Latin American experience and its relevance to the Middle East: Brazil and Algeria in comparative perspective' . paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association 31st Annual meeting . November 1997 , San Francisco , CA . This argument is developed in
- Zoubir , YH . 1995 . 'stalled democratization of an authoritarian regime: the case of Algeria,' . Democratization , 2 (2) : 118ff For details, see in particular Article 40 of the 1989 Constitution, which provided for the creation of 'associations of political character' and Articles 4 and 5 of the law on the modalities and applications of these associations. Journal Officiel de lei Republique Algerienne (JORA); for an interesting discussion
- Zouibir , YH . 1993 . 'The painful transition from authoritarianism in Algeria' . Arab Studies Quarterly , 15 (3) : 98 For details see
- 1989 . JORA , 5 August
- Iratni , B and Tahi , MS . 1992 . 'The aftermath of Algeria's first free local elections' . Government and Opposition , 26 (4) : 466 – 479 . For further details see
- Bouandel , Y . 1993-94 . 'Algerian national popular assembly election of December 1991' . Representation , 32 (117) : 12
- Bouandel , Y . 'Political reforms in Algeria and the failure of the democratic transition' . Paper presented to the Centre for Democratisation . 12 November . University of Leeds .
- 1997 . JORA , 6 March For further details see Presidential Decree no 97-58
- 1997 . ENTV , 3 June Mohamed Benmansour at rally in Algiers, 3 June 1997; and Habib Chawki on state television; observed by YH Zoubir in Algiers.