820
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Authoritarianism in Central Asia: Curse or cure?

Pages 29-43 | Published online: 25 Aug 2010

References

  • Fukuyama , F . 1989 . 'The end of history' . The National Interest , Summer : 3 – 18 .
  • Teune , H . 1996 . 'Globalization and local democracy' . paper presented at the International Studies Association Japan Association of International Relations Joint Conference . September 1996 , Makuhari . These surveys were conducted by the Democracy and Local Governance Project, which conducted interviews with local officials in 41 countries from 1993 to 1996. A preliminary report on the data is given in
  • Huntington , S . 1968 . Political Order in Changing Societies , 1968 , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press . This type of argument has been put forth most forcefully in
  • Haggard , S and Kaufman , R . 1995 . The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press . A similar argument--that strong executive authority is necessary to introduce reforms and only later should give way to more political inclusion--is made in
  • Migranian , A . 1989 . 'Dolgii put'k evropeiskomu domu' . Novy Mir , 7 : 166 – 184 . In the Soviet case, the most famous example of such a position is
  • Laitin , D . 1995 . “ 'Transitions to democracy and territorial integrity' ” . In Sustainable Democracy , Edited by: Przeworski , A . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . David Laitin persuasively argues that democracy can be consolidated in multi-ethnic states, but one of his central notions is that the centre must be able to make credible threats to regional/ethnic politicians and movements. In the states of Central Asia, where state institutions must be built virtually from scratch, one might be sceptical if the centre could hold under democratic conditions
  • Koychuev , T , ed. 1994 . Postsovietskaia Tsentral'naia Aziia: sostoianie, poisk, puti, vozmozhnosti , 10 – 12 . Alma-Aty : Kazakhstan Institute of Strategic Studies . See discussion
  • Zhukov , S . 1996 . “ 'Economic development in the states of Central Asia' ” . In Central Asia in Transition: Dilemmas of Political and Economic Development , Edited by: Rumer , B . 107 London : ME Sharpe . Statistical data about all post-Soviet economies, however, should be treated with some caution. These are reported by
  • 1996 . World Development Report 1996: From Plan to Market , 15 Washington, DC : World Bank .
  • 1997 . 'Is the Uzbek model working?' . Transitions , 4 (2) : 100 From S Safaev, cited in
  • Apostolou , A . 1997 . 'Is the Uzbek model working?' . Transitions , 4 (2) : 99 101 For a critique of Uzbekistan's model, see; There are complaints of hyper-bureaucratisation and in the autumn of 1996 the government experienced a foreign exchange crisis and forced all banks to stop selling dollars.
  • Zhukov . “ 'Economic development' ” . 114
  • Kangas , R . 1996 . 'Imposing order on Uzbekistan: a profile of Uzbek President Islam Karimov' . Transition , 2 (18) : 26 – 29 .
  • O'Donnell , G . 1994 . 'Delegative democracy' . Journal of Democracy , 5 (1) : 55 – 69 .
  • 1996 . 'Kazakh Parliamentary election results' . Central Asia Quarterly , 3 (1) : 4
  • Elebaeva , AB . 1995 . Razvitie mezhetnicheskikh otnoshenii v novykh nezavisimykhgosudarstvakh Tsentral'noi Azii , 238 – 239 . Bishkek : Ilim . Other surveys find similar results. See
  • Abdygaliev , B . 1995 . 'Russkie v Kazakhstane: Problemy, mify, i real nost' . Kazakhstan i mirovoe soobshchestvo , 1 (2) : 73 – 80 .
  • Rabushka , A and Shepsle , K . 1972 . Politics in Plural Societies: A Theory of Democratic Instability , Columbus , OH : Merrill .
  • Bremmer , I and Welt , C . 1996 . 'The trouble with democracy in Kazakhstan' . Central Asian Survey , 15 (2) : 179
  • Pannier , B . 1996 . 'The shrinking shores of Central Asia's "island of democracy"' . Transition , 2 (7) : 56
  • Koychuev , T and Brudnyi , A . 1993 . Nezavisimyi Kyrgyzstan: tretii put' , Bishek : Ilim .
  • Pryde , I . 1995 . 'Kyrgyzstan's slow progress to reform' . World Today , June : 115 – 118 . Despite such problems, the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) observers present in Kyrgyzstan declared these elections fair and free. For more, see
  • Gleason , G . 1996 . “ 'Indigenous democracy in Central Asia' ” . Open Society Institute . unpublished paper prepared for
  • Haggard and Kaufman . The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions 310
  • Kulchik , Y . 1995 . “ 'Central Asia after the empire: ethnic groups, communities, and problems', and N Amrekulov, 'Inter-ethnic conflict and resolution in Kazakhstan' ” . In Central Asia: Conflict, Resolution, and Change , Edited by: Eisenhower , S and Sagdeev , R . Chevy Chase : Center for Post-Soviet Studies . There are, however, concerns of what might be called 'creeping Kazakhisation' or the beginnings of an 'ethnocracy' in Kazakhstan; In addition, Akaev has been accused of favouring northerners over southerners in his administration, although he has been sensitive to the problem of ethnic minorities

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.