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Original Articles

Indian Inflow: The interplay of foreign investment and intellectual property

Pages 87-113 | Published online: 25 Aug 2010

References

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  • Gana . “ 'Has creativity died in the Third World,' ” . 120 'The agreement promotes national economic interests and social values in the legitimizing form of treaty law'
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  • Bronckers . “ 'The Impact of Trips' ” . 1246
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  • Ibid.
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  • Narayanan . Patent Law 79 – 80 . Where the period for filing notice of opposition has expired, and the judgement, if any, has been finally decided in favour of the applicant, and there is no grounds for refusing the application, upon application the patent will be sealed and entered in the register. The sealing date is material for calculating the term of patents related to food and drugs, as well as for compulsory licences and licences of right endorsements.)
  • SARKAR , JS . 1992 . Trade Marks Law and Practice , 15 Calcutta : Kamal Law House . Ibid, Ch 16 section83(a). 'Patent rights are not granted merely to enable patentees to enjoy a monopoly for the importation of the patented article'. See also; (stating that the object of a patent grant is to encourage industrial progress. An implied condition of the exclusive right to make use of the invention is the exploitation of the invention for the benefit of the community. Failure to do so is an abuse of the granted patent rights
  • Ganesan . “ 'International forum on the role of industrial property' ” . 47 (only one compulsory license has been granted under the law up to March 1989)
  • McLeland and O'Toole . “ 'Patent systems in less developed countries' ” . 238
  • Koshy , S . 1995 . 'The effect of trips on Indian patent law: a pharmaceutical industry perspective,' . Boston University Journal of Science & Technology Law , 1 : 18 Ibid, Ch 17 section100 (3). See also
  • Ganesan . “ 'International forum on the role of industrial property' ” . 47 The total number of patents 'worked' in India by utilisation of the licence of right by any person other than the patent owner does not exceed 25 up to 1989
  • The National Trade Data Bank . 21 March 1995 . Market Reports , 21 March , Washington, DC : US Department of Commerce .
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  • Koshy . “ 'The effect of Trips on Indian Patent Law' ” . 33
  • Koshy . “ 'The effect of Trips on Indian patent law' ” . 14 See also Oddi, 'The international patent system and Third World development'
  • Koshy . “ 'The effect of Trips on Indian patent law' ” . 14
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  • Ahmed . 1997 . 'India: back to the law' . Business Standard , 19 February Despite what it cited as a lack of meaningful patent protection, the potential for profits proved too tempting for Pfizer, which quickly thereafter sought approval from the Indian government for a subsidiary to conduct research work, and sought out Indian companies to do some of its development work
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  • Ibid.
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  • Braga , CA Primo . 1996 . “ 'Trade-related intellectual property issues: The Uruguay round agreement and its economic implications' ” . In The Uruguay Round and the Developing Economies , World Bank Discussion Paper No 307 Edited by: Martin and Winters , LA . 401 Washington, DC : World Bank .
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  • Braga , Primo . “ 'Trade-related intellectual property issues' ” . 401
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  • Ibid, p. 21.
  • Brags , Primo . “ 'Trade-related intellectual properly issues' ” . 399
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  • Mansfield . “ 'Unauthorized use of intellectual property' ” . 123
  • United Nations . Intellectual Property Rights and Foreign Investment 4
  • 1996 . 'Compulsory licensing and the developing world' . Marketletter , 9 December
  • United Nations . “ 'Intellectual Property Rights and Foreign Investment,' ” . 26
  • Ibid, pp 26-27.
  • Ibid, p. 27.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid, pp 27-28.
  • Ibid, p. 28.
  • Reichman , JH . 1996 . 'Compliance with the Trips Agreement: introduction to a scholarly debate' . Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law , 29 : 380 Reichman cites a study by FM Scherer, which finds 'the legitimization of drug product patents in Italy did not induce a market shift in Italian pharmaceuticals manufacturers' strategic emphasis from emulating drags developed elsewhere to developing innovative drugs … research and development expenditure growth … did not accelerate after the patent regime transition and the number and character of new product launches did not change significantly'
  • Adelman and Baldia . “ 'Prospects and limits of the patent provision in the Trips Agreement' ” . 525
  • Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao . 1995 . 'An Indian resurgence: economic reform in a democratic society' . Harvard International Review , 17 : 39
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid, p. 41.
  • Shankar . “ 'Indian expatriate skills back to the native air' ” . 27
  • Varma , A . 1996 . 'Fast forward' . India Today , 15 October : 69
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  • Varma . “ 'Fast forward' ” . 69
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  • Das , G . 1996 . 'A million reformers now' . Citi-India , October-December : 8
  • de Jonquieres , G . 1996 . 'Multinationals spur surge in investment,' . The Financial Times , 25 September Lehman, address to the Comparative Intellectual Property Inn of Court meeting. Lehman stated that 80 of the technology existing in Silicon Valley's computer industry today was not in existence just four years ago
  • Gonzalez , M . 1997 . 'Harvard meets a real Taipan' . The Wall Street Journal , 10 April : A14
  • Mitra , S . 1996 . 'Follow the changing rules' . Global Finance , September : 139
  • Shankar . “ 'Indian expatriate skills back to the native air' ” . 26
  • Mulugu , Somasekhar . 1998 . 'India: techscapes,' . Business Line , 2 January
  • Ibid, p. 28.

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