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Original Articles

Labour involvement in national and regional transformation processes: The case of Chile

Pages 1049-1059 | Published online: 25 Aug 2010

References

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  • Petras , J and Leiva , F . 1994 . Democracy and Poverty in Chile: The Limits to Electoral Politics , Boulder , CO : Westview Press . One of the most important of the authoritarian enclaves is a group of eight designated senators (including former dictator Pinochet) who can block unwanted reforms. See also
  • Agacino , R and Echeverria , M , eds. 1995 . Flexibilidad y condiciones de trabajo precarias , Santiago : PET . On this topic see
  • Ministerio de Planificacion y Cooperacion (MIDEPLAN) . 1996 . Balance de seis anos de las politicas sociales, 1990-1996 , 12 Santiago : MIDEPLAN .
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  • Ensignia , J . “ 'Chile-MERCOSUR y estrategias sindicales en la region' ” . 2
  • Celedon and Saez . Caracteristicas y perspectivas 42
  • Espinosa , M . 1996 . Tendencias sindicales: Analisis de una decada, Cuadernos de Investigacion, no 2, Santiago; Direccion del Trabajo, 1996; and Direccion del Trabajo, Como operan las normas de negociacion colectiva y de organizaciones sindicales: Resultados de un estudio empirico , Cuademos de Investigacion, no 1 Santiago : Direccion del Trabajo .
  • Peres , W , ed. 1998 . Grandes empresas y grupos industriales latinoamericanos: Expansion y desafios en la era de la apertura y la globalizacion , Madrid : Siglo Veintiuno . On the analysis of economic groups and their power relations, see
  • Riethof , M . 1997 . “ 'Globalization, neoliberal restructuring and labour relations: the case of Chile,' ” . 104 Amsterdam : University of Amsterdam . unpublished MA thesis
  • Collier , R Berins and Collier , D . 1991 . Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America , Princeton , NT : Princeton University Press . For a comparison with the period before 1973, see
  • Drake , P . 1978 . Socialism and Populism in Chile: 1932-1952 , Chicago , IL : University of Illinois Press .
  • Mizala , A and Romaguera , P . 1996 . 'Flexibilidad del mercado del trabajao: el impacto del ajuste y los requisitos del crecimiento economico' . Coleccion Estudios CIEPLAN , 43 This hypothesis is supported by a study by Mizala and Romaguera on an analogous topic, namely, that companies which produce for the international market are more inclined to modernise the production process. Ruigrok and Van Tulder argue that there is a complex relationship between the position of a company in relation to other companies and actors (or their power position in this context) and their connections to regional or world markets, as well as their internationalisation strategies and means of dealing with trade unions and workers
  • Ruigrok , W and van Tulder , R . 1995 . The Logic of International Restructuring , London : Routledge .
  • Rosenthai , G . 1993 . 'Regional integration in the 1990s' . CEPAL Review , 50 : 15 – 16 .
  • Wannoffel , M . 1995 . “ 'Regulacion laboral en el proceso de la integracion economica en America Latina' ” . In Ruptura en las relaciones laborales , Edited by: Wannoffel , M . 11 – 12 . Caracas : Nueva Sociedad/Fundacion Friedrich Ebert .
  • Palomares , L and Mertens , L . 1993 . 'El movimiento sindical ante los cambios en la practica productiva' . Revista de Economia y Trabajo , 1 (1) : 127
  • Cox , R W . 1987 . Production, Power, and Worm Order: Social Forces in the Making of History , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Yanez and Lopez . “ 'Globalizacion' ” . 89
  • Rivera , E . 1995 . Modelo economico e insercion internacional de procesos de integracion en America Latina , Serie Publicaciones Debate Sindical, no 4 7 Santiago : Fundacion Friedrich Ebert .
  • Rupert , M E . 1995 . '(Re)politicizing the global economy: liberal common sense and ideological struggle in the US NAFTA debate' . Review of International Political Economy , 2 (4) : 658 – 692 . Protest in the USA was organised by a wide variety of organisations, such as trade unions, environmental organisations, farmers and far right groups. These groups have also played an important role in the ultimate rejection of the expansion of NAFTA. In Mexico, protests were exemplified by the insurrection of native farmers in Chiapas (Zapatistas). See also
  • Central Unitaria de Trabajadores . 1997 . 'Resoluciones II Congreso Programatico' . Santiago , 22-24 May : 36 mimeo
  • Albuquerque , M . 1994 . Implicancias del factor laboral en un eventual tratado de libre comercio con Estados Unidos , Documento de Trabajo no 43 23 – 24 . Santiago : Corporacion 2000, Programa de Estudios Prospectivos .
  • Ruiz-Tagle . “ 'La integracion regional' ” . 53
  • Godio , J . 1991 . 'Reflexiones sobre los desafios del sindicalismo' . Critica y Communicacion , 5 : 6 – 9 .
  • Koonings , K , Kruijt , D and Wils , F . 1995 . “ 'The very long march of history' ” . In Globalization and Third Worm Trade Unions: The Challenge of Rapid Economic Change , Edited by: Thomas , H . 103 – 105 . 109 London : Zed Books . For a very useful analysis of categories of workers and their representation, see also Cox, Production, Power and Worm Order
  • Geller , L . 1991 . “ 'Labour market adaptation: towards an action agenda' ” . In Towards Social Adjustment: Labour Market Issues in Structural Adjustment , Edited by: Standing , G and Tokman , V . 186 Geneva : International Labour Organisation .

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