Notes
- Leitenberg , Milton . 1972 . ‘America in Vietnam: Statistics of a War’ . Survival , 14 ( 6 ) Sept. : 268 – 74 .
- Bradsher , Henry S. 1985 . Afghanistan and the Soviet Union , Expanded Edition , Durham : Duke University Press .
- Hyder , Sajjad , Harrison , Selig and Magnus , Ralph H. 1985 . Afghan Alternatives: Issues, Options, and Policies , 41 46 New Brunswick : Transaction Books .
- Europe, Hearing . Soviet Violation of Helsinki Final Act: Invasion of Afghanistan . 97th Cong., 1st Sess. July 22 1981 , Washington DC. pp. 52 US Govt. Printing Office .
- Magnus , Ralph H. 1984 . “ ‘Afghanistan and Gulf Security: A Continuing Relationship’ ” . In Gulf Security Into the 1980s, Perceptual and Strategic Dimensions , Edited by: Darius , R.G. 16 – 17 . Stanford : Hoover Institution Press .
- Lifschultz , Lawrence . 1986 . ‘Afghan Negotiations: Can The Pieces Fit Into Place?’ . The Nation , 31 May : 752
- Barry , Michael and Blanc , Jean‐Charles . 1973 . ‘Afghan Coup: A Soviet Victory’ . International Herald Tribune , 23 July
- Duprée , Louise . 1979 . ‘Afghanistan Under The Khalq’ . Problems of Communism , 28 ( 4 ) July‐Aug. : 34 – 50 .
- Garthoff , Raymond . 1985 . “ ‘Afghanistan: Soviet Intervention and the American Reaction, 1978–80’ ” . In Detente and Confrontation; American‐Soviet Relations From Nixon to Reagan , 887 – 957 . Washington : The Brookings Institution . Ch.26
- Negaran , Hannah . 1979 . ‘The Afghan Coup of April 1978: Revolution and International Security’ . Orbis , 23 ( 1 ) Spring : 93 – 113 .
- Harrison , Selig S. 1979 . ‘The Shah, Not Kremlin, Touched Off Afghan Coup’ . Washington Post,13 , May
- Cronin , Richard P. 24 Nov. 1981 . Afghanistan: Soviet Invasion and US Response , Congressional Research Service, Issue Brief No.IB 80006 24 Nov. , 3 – 4 .
- 6 Jan. 1980 . “ ‘Afghanistan: Soviet Invasion Attacked in UN’ ” . US Dept. of State, Current Policy No. 124 6 Jan. , Ambassador McHenry's Statement to the UN Security Council . 6 Jan. 1980
- Fisher , Dan . 1979 . ‘Soviet Buildup Seen On Afghan Front: Including Airborne Units’ . International Herald Tribune , 18 Dec.
- Oberdorfer , Don . 1979 . ‘US Fears Russia Seeks Mastery of Kabul: Shift From Autonomy Would Affect Region’ . International Herald Tribune , 24 Dec.
- Maslennikov , A. 1979 . ‘Behind The Scenes of Events: Vain Efforts’ . Pravda , 23 Dec.
- The Current Digest of The Soviet Press , 31 ( 51 ) 4
- 1980 . ‘Transcript of President's Interview on Soviet Reply’ . New York Times , 1 Jan.
- Shulman , Marshall D. Feb. 1980 . “ ‘Tales of Afghanistan, Moscow Style’ ” . Current Policy No.143 Feb. , US Department of State .
- April 1980 . “ ‘Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan’ ” . Special Report No.70 April , United States Department of State .
- Goldman , Stuart . 1 Sept. 1980 . US‐Soviet Relations After Afghanistan , 1 Sept. , Washington DC : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress . IB 80080
- Cronin , Richard P. 24 Nov. 1981 . Afghanistan: Soviet Invasion and US Response , 24 Nov. , Washington DC : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress . IB 80006
- United States International Communications Agency . 1980 . The Global Significance of the Occupation of Afghanistan by the USSR Washington DC
- 1980 . ‘Afghanistan: Ende einer Illusion, Stoppt Carter die Russen?’ . Der Spiegel , 34 ( 3 ) 14 Jan. : 94 – 112 .
- Griffith , William E. 1980 . ‘Super‐power Relations after Afghanistan’ . Survival , 22 ( 4 ) July‐Aug. : 146 – 150 .
- Khalizad , Zalmay . 1980 . ‘Afghanistan and the Crisis in American Foreign Policy’ . Survival , 22 ( 4 ) July‐Aug. : 151 – 60 .
- Hardt , John . 4 Feb. 1980 . “ ‘Effects of US Sanctions Against the USSR’ ” . 4 Feb. , 6 mimeographed
- Brougher , Jack . 1983 . “ ‘1979–1982: The United States Uses Trade To Penalize Soviet Aggression and Seeks To Reorder Western Policy’ ” . In Soviet Economy in the 1980's: Problems and Prospects, Part 2: selected Papers , Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States 2v Washington : G.P.O. .
- US Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service . 30 March 1984 . “ ‘US Commercial Relations with Communist Countries: Chronology of Significant Actions Since World War II, and Their Present Status’ ” . 30 March , Vladimir N. Pregelj . [by]
- US Library of Congress, Office of Senior Specialists . 1981 . An Assessment of the Afghanistan Sanctions: Implications for Trade and Diplomacy in the 1980's , Report to the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, US House of Representatives Washington : G.P.O. .
- 1981 . Daily Telegraph (UK) , 3 Jan.
- 1981 . Dagens Nyheter , 2 March
- 1981 . New York Times , 10 March
- 1981 . International Herald Tribune , 11 March
- 1981 . New York Times , 20 June
- 1981 . Times (UK) , 20 June
- 1981 . Chicago Tribune , 22 July
- 1981 . Le Monde , 27 July
- 1981 . AAS Milavnews , 20 ( 238 ) Aug.
- 1981 . Dagens Nyheter , 25 Sept.
- 1982 . International Herald Tribune , 21 Dec.
- Peterzell , Jay . 1984 . Reagan's Secret Wars , 9 – 19 . Washington DC : Center for National Security Studies . Ch.2, Afghanistan
- Gelb , Leslie H. 1984 . ‘US Aides Put ‘85 Arms Supplies To Afghan Rebels at 280 Million’ . New York Times , 27 Nov.
- Geyelin , Philip . 1984 . ‘Now Arming Nujahidin Isn't Covert’ . International Herald Tribune , 11–12 Aug.
- Woodward , Bob and Babcock , Charles R. 1985 . ‘US Aid to Afghans Mushrooms: Questions Increase With Size of Covert Aid Plan’ . Washington Post , 13 Jan.
- 1985 . IHT , 14 Jan.
- Felton , John . 1984 . ‘Budget Item Opens A Window on Afghan War’ . Congressional Quarterly , 4 Aug. : 1903 – 6 .
- 1985 . The Economist , 19 Jan. : 23 – 4 .
- Girardet , Edward . 1984 . ‘Arming The Afghan Guerillas: Perils, Secrecy’ . Christian Science Monitor , 20 Nov.
- 1986 . AAS Milavnews , 25 ( 297 ) July
- 1986 . AAS Milavnews , 25 ( 298 ) Aug.
- 1985 . ‘US to Help Upgrade Afghan Guerilla Media’ . International Herald Tribune , 19 Sept.
- Cronin , Richard P. Sept. 1985 . The United States, Pakistan and the Soviet Threat To Southern Asia: Options For Congress , Sept. , 26 Congressional Research Service . Jx 1428
- Nations , Richard . 1980 . ‘A Sense of Let‐Down in Pakistan’ . Far Eastern Economic Review , 14 March : 12
- Gorshko , John M. 1982 . ‘Moscow is Facing Afghan Stalemate As Resistance Continues, US Says’ . Washington Post , 23 Dec.
- Dec. 1985 . “ ‘Afghanistan: Six Years of Soviet Occupation’ ” . Special Report No. 135 Dec. , 13 US Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs .
- Carrington , Tim . 1986 . ‘Zia Seeks US Radar, Anti‐aircraft Guns To Blunt Afghan Forays Into Pakistan’ . Wall Street Journal , 16 Oct.
- Moore , Molly . 1986 . ‘Soviets Said to Bolster Forces in Afghanistan’ . Washington Post , 16 Oct.
- 1986 . ‘USA ‐ Hjälp till Pakistan’ . Dagens Nyheter , 18 Oct.
- Cushman , John H. Jr. 1986 . ‘Pakistan Says It May Request Air Patrols by US’ . New York Times , 16 Oct.
- US Congress, House, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs, Hearing . The Situation in Afghanistan,99th Cong., 2nd Sess. May 1 1986 , Washington. pp. 46 G.P.O. .
- Wijkman , Anders . 1986 . (Head of the Swedish Red Cross) Reports From Afghanistan: Six Million People Flee From the War') . Dagens Nyheter , 5 Oct.
- Khalilzad , Zalmay . 1986 . ‘Moscow's Afghan War’ . Problems of Communism , Jan.‐Feb. : 1 – 20 .
- Barders , William . 1984 . ‘Afghanistan Five‐Year Ordeal: Grim Outlines of a Ferocious War’ . New York Times , 17 Dec.
- Gwertzman , Bernard . 1982 . ‘US Says Soviets Bomb Civilians in Afghanistan’ . New York Times , 21 May
- 1984 . ‘Requiem For A Nation’ . New York Times , 30 Dec.
- Dec. 1984 . Tears, Blood and Cries: Human Rights in Afghanistan Since The Invasion. A Report From Helsinki Watch Dec. , 220 New York City
- Rubin , Barnett R. Statement in US Congress, House, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs, Hearing . The Situation in Afghanistan, 99th Cong., 2nd Sess. May 1 1986 , Washington. pp. 79 G.P.O. .
- Nashin , M. 1984 . ‘Bridgehead for Aggression and Terrorism’ . Krasnaya Zvezda , 17 Aug.
- Ouchinnikov , V. 1984 . ‘Pakistan's Militarization: A Bridgehead For Invasions’ . Pravda , 21 Nov.
- 1985 . ‘Bridgehead of Aggression’ . Pravda , April
- 1985 . ‘Pakistan, Springboard For Two Aggressions’ . Sovietskaya Rossiya , 4 June
- Vasilyev , P. 1985 . ‘A Source of Tension; Pakistan Turning Into a US Bridgehead in South Asia’ . Pravda , 6 July
- Balshakov , V. 1985 . ‘Bandits and Their Patrons’ . Pravda , 4 Dec.
- Ustinov , G. 1985 . ‘Washington Guides Terrorist's Activities in Afghanistan’ . Isvestia , 12 Dec.
- Kozhukhov , H. 1985 . ‘Killing The Future of Revolution in American Style’ . Kamsomalskaya Pravda , 13 Dec.
- Niesewand , Peter . 1980 . ‘Gromyko Warns Pakistan Against Being Used As A “Springboard For Aggression“’ . The Guardian , 13 Feb.
- Harrison , Selig S. 1986 . ‘Cut a Regional Deal’ . Foreign Policy , Spring : 126 – 47 .
- Harrison , Selig S. ‘Afghanistan: UN Key to Soviet Pullout is Jammed’ . International Herald Tribune ,
- Bhargava , G.S. 1983 . South Asian Security After Afghanistan , Lexington Books .
- Cronin , Richard P. 22 Nov. 1985 . Afghanistan: United Nations‐Sponsored Negotiations, An Annotated Chronology and Analysis , FAND, Report No.85–210 F 22 Nov. , Congressional Research Service .
- 1986 . ‘Gorbatjov i Indialand’ . Dagens Nyheter , 30 Nov.
- Under Secretary of State Michael Armacost . 8 April 1986 . Current Policy No.825 , 8 April , US Dept. of State .
- 1986 . ‘Demoralized Soldiers Sap Soviet Offensives’ . The Sunday Times , 16 Nov.
- Moore , Molly . 1986 . ‘Soviets Said to Bolster Forces in Afghanistan’ . Washington Post , 16 Oct.
- Harrison , Selig S. and Magnus , Ralph H. Afghan Alternatives 164 – 5 . op.cit.
- Behrens , Henning . 1983 . “ ‘The Soviet Occupation of Afghanistan’ ” . In The Soviet Union and the Middle East in the 1980's: Opportunities, Constraints, and Dilemmas , Edited by: Kauppi , M.V. and Natson , R.C. 254 Massachusetts : Lexington Books .
- 1986 . ‘Who Should Speak For Afghanistan’ (Editorial) . New York Times , 19 Nov.
- Visiting Research Associate, Swedish Institute of International Affairs, Stockholm.