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Nuclear Arms Control: The State of Play

Nuclear arms control: Finishing the cold war agenda

&
Pages 5-37 | Published online: 28 Sep 2007

Notes

  • Gordon , Michael . 1991 . ‘The Last Arms Accord?’ . New York Times , 16 July : Al A9
  • Smith , R. Jeffrey . 1991 . ‘Comprehensive Arms Pact May be Last of its Kind’ . Washington Post , 18 July : A29
  • Norris , Robert S. and Arkin , William M. 1991 . ‘Nuclear Notebook: Where the Weapons Are’ . Bulletin of Atomic Scientists , 47 ( 11 ) Nov. : 48 – 9 .
  • Norris , Robert S. 1991 . ‘The Soviet Nuclear Archipelago’ . Arms Control Today , 21 ( 10 ) Dec. : 24 – 31 .
  • Lockwood , Dunbar . 1991 . ‘"Commonwealth” Leaders Pledge Arms Cuts, Central Control’ . Arms Control Today , 21 ( 1 ) Dec. : 25
  • Jencks , Harlan . 1990 . ‘As Empires Rot, Nuclear Civil War?’ . New York Times , 14 April : A23
  • 1991 . Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms , 150 Washington, DC : Arms Control and Disarmament Agency .
  • 1991 . ‘Soviet Strategic Nuclear Weapons Outside the Russian Republic’ . Arms Control Today , 21 ( 10 ) Dec. : 29
  • Norris . “ ‘The Soviet Nuclear Archipelago’ ” . 25
  • Friedman , Thomas . 1991 . ‘US Hoping Moscow Can Retain Control of Soviets’ Nuclear Arms’ . New York Times , 5 Sept. : Al A12
  • Hoffman , David . 1991 . ‘Quick Recognition Seen for Former Soviet States’ . Washington Post , 20 Dec. : A35 A39
  • Friedman , Thomas . 1991 . ‘US to Delay Post‐Soviet Recognition’ . New York Times , 20 Dec. : A10
  • 23 Dec. 1991 . “ ‘Agreement on Joint Measures on Nuclear Weapons’ ” . 23 Dec. , 2 Pravda
  • 1992 . JPRS Report‐Proliferation , 16 Jan. : 35 – 6 .
  • FBIS . 1992 . JPRS Report‐Arms Control , 30 Jan. : 23
  • Friedman , Thomas . 1991 . ‘US Says 4 Soviet Republics Vow To Carry Out Nuclear‐Arms Cuts’ . New York Times , 19 Dec. : Al A14
  • 1992 . Arms Control Reporter , : 611.B.724
  • Schmemann , Serge . 1992 . ‘Ukraine Halting A‐Arms Shift to Russia’ . New York Times , 13 March : A3
  • Oberdorfer , Don . 1992 . ‘Ukraine Shifts Nuclear Arms to Russia’ . Washington Post , 8 May : A19
  • Bohlen , Celestine . 1993 . ‘Russia and Partners Meet, But Unity Still Eludes Them’ . New York Times , 23 Jan. : 2
  • 1992 . ‘Testimony of Secretary of State Baker before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee’ . Federal News Services , 9 April : 12 – 1 .
  • Lloyd , John . 1992 . ‘Russia Brushes CIS Partners Aside on START Treaty’ . Financial Times , 18–19 April : 2
  • Hiatt , Fred . 1992 . ‘Commonwealth Faces Unstable Future’ . Washington Post , 22 March : Al A30
  • Associated Press . 1992 . ‘Nuclear Weapons Talks Up in the Air’ . Washington Times , 12 April : A13
  • Leopold , George . 1992 . ‘US Raises Urgency Level on START . Defense News , 20 April : 10
  • 23 May 1992 . Protocol to the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms 23 May , Lisbon
  • 1992 . Arms Control Today , 22 ( 5 ) June : 35 – 6 .
  • FBIS . 1992 . Daily Report‐Central Eurasia , 1 June : 3
  • Dobbs , Michael and Hiatt , Fred . 1992 . ‘Russian Politics Imperiling Arms Cuts’ . Washington Post , 31 Oct. : A17 A20
  • 1992 . ‘Text of Supreme Soviet's START‐I Ratification’ . Rossiyskaya Gazeta , 21 Nov. : 5
  • FBIS . 1992 . Daily Report‐Central Eurasia , 24 Nov.
  • FBIS . 1992 . Daily Report‐Central Eurasia , 27 Oct. : 3
  • 1992 . ‘Kravchuk to Liquidate Weapons “With Pleasure”,’ . Agence France Press , 7 July
  • FBIS . 1992 . Daily Report‐Central Eurasia , 8 July : 2
  • Randolph , Eleanor . 1993 . ‘Ukraine Supports Treaty Cutting Strategic Arms’ . Washington Post , 2 Jan. : A13 – 14 .
  • Schmemann , Serge . 1992 . ‘Ukraine May Slow Arms Pact Unless West Sends More Aid’ . New York Times , 13 Nov.
  • Schmemann , Serge . 1993 . ‘Ukraine Finds Nuclear Arms Bring a Measure of Respect’ . New York Times , 7 Jan. : Al A12
  • Kostenko , Yuriy . 1992 . ‘Ukraine's Nuclear Weapons: Good or Evil’ . Golos Ukrainy , 29 Aug. : 6
  • FBIS . 1992 . JPRS Report‐Arms Control , 27 Sept. : 23 – 6 .
  • Freeland , Crystia . 1992 . ‘Ukraine Having Second Thoughts About Giving Up Nuclear Weapons’ . Washington Post , 6 Nov.
  • 1992 . ‘Ukraine Delays on Treaties’ . Washington Post , 16 Dec. : A36
  • Oberdorfer , Don . 1993 . ‘Administration Rejects Ukrainian Appeal on START I Ratification’ . Washington Post , 7 Jan. : A27
  • Bohlen , Celestine . 1993 . ‘Ukraine, Stumbling Block at End of Nuclear Race’ . New York Times , 1 Jan. : A10
  • Schmemann , Serge . 1992 . ‘Ukraine Asks Aid for Its Arms Curbs’ . New York Times , 13 Nov. : A10
  • 1993 . ‘Russia, Ukraine to discuss cost of dismantling arms’ . The Globe and Mail , 6 Jan. (Toronto, Canada).
  • Shapiro , Margaret . 1993 . ‘Ukraine Gets Defence Offer From Yeltsin’ . Washington Post , 16 Jan. : A14 A18
  • Simon , Stephanie . 1992 . ‘US will pay to Destroy Arms if Ukraine backs START Treaty’ . Ottawa Citizen , 24 Nov.
  • Hiatt , Fred . 1992 . ‘US May Buy Soviet Uranium’ . Washington Post , 24 Nov. : A17
  • Oberdorfer , Don . 1992 . ‘Bush Offers $175 Million for Nonnuclear Ukraine’ . Washington Post , 10 Dec.
  • Oberdorfer , Don . 1993 . ‘Bush Details Assurances for Security of Ukraine’ . Washington Post , 9 Jan. : A18
  • Remnick , David . 1991 . ‘"I Want to Breath the Air of Freedom in Moscow”,’ . Washington Post , 23 Aug. : A25
  • Tyler , Patrick . 1991 . ‘Troubling Question of Coup: Whose Finger Was on Soviet Nuclear Trigger?’ . New York Times , 24 Aug. : 9
  • Gertz , Bill . 1991 . ‘Soviet Nuclear Arsenal Watched’ . Washington Times , 27 Aug. : 8
  • Hiatt , Fred . 1991 . ‘Soviet Official Questions Nuclear Arsenal's Security’ . Washington Post , 28 Aug. : Al A18
  • Fialka , John J. 1991 . ‘Soviet Chaos Upends Strategies for Averting Nuclear Miscalculation’ . Wall Street Journal , 20 Aug. : 1
  • Waller , Douglas . 1991 . ‘Nuclear Codes and the Coup: Weapons in the Wrong Hands?’ . Newsweek , 2 Sept. : 57
  • Lemonick , Michael D. 1991 . ‘What About the Nukes?’ . Time , 9 Sept. : 45
  • Lee , Jessica . 1991 . ‘US Didn't Fear Nuclear Threat’ . USA Today , 26 Aug. : 3
  • Gellman , Barton . 1991 . ‘General Withdrew Missiles to Shelters During Coup’ . Washington Post , 28 Aug. : A18
  • Gertz , Bill . 1992 . ‘US Missed Soviet Nuke Alert in Coup’ . Washington Times , 12 May : Al
  • Lancaster , John and Gellman , Barton . 1991 . ‘Citing Soviet Strife, Cheney Resists Cuts’ . Washington Post , 30 Aug. : A32
  • Talbott , Strobe . 1991 . ‘Towards a Safer World’ . Time , 7 Oct. : 20
  • Beecher , William . 1991 . ‘US to Seek Talks on Control of Soviet Nuclear Arms’ . Minneapolis Star‐Tribune , 6 Sept. : 7
  • Hoffman , David . 1991 . ‘US, Soviets Sign Afghan Arms Halt’ . Washington Post , 14 Sept. : Al
  • Schmemann , Serge . 1991 . ‘Soviets Hail US Arms Plan and Signal their Own Cuts’ . New York Times , 29 Sept.
  • 1991 . ‘Can We Trust the Russians to Go Along?’ . Newsweek , 1 Oct. : 22
  • 1991 . ‘Press Briefing by Secretary of Defense Richard Cheney and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell’ . Defense Issues , 28 Sept. : 4
  • Yang , John . 1991 . ‘Bush Plan Emerged After Failed Coup’ . Washington Post , 28 Aug. : A23
  • Rosenthal , Andrew . 1991 . ‘Back‐Porch Plotting and Secret Meetings Leading to Arms Cut Denouement’ . New York Times , 29 Sept. : 14
  • 1991 . ‘Remarks by President Bush on Reducing US and Soviet Nuclear Weapons’ . New York Times , 28 Sept. : 4
  • 1991 . ‘Gorbachev's Remarks on Nuclear Arms Cuts’ . New York Times , 6 Oct. : 12
  • Smith , R. Jeffrey . 1991 . ‘Initiative Affects Least Useful Weapons’ . Washington Post , 28 Sept. : Al A22
  • Daalder , Ivo H. 1991 . The Nature and Practice of Flexible Response: NATO Strategy and Theater Nuclear Forces since 1967 , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Gordon , Michael . 1988 . ‘Nitze Suggests A‐Arms Trims For the US and Soviet Navies’ . International Herald Tribune , 7 April : 1 – 2 .
  • Daalder , Ivo H. and Zimmermann , Tim . 1988 . ‘Banning Nuclear Weapons at Sea: A Neglected Strategy’ . Arms Control Today , 18 ( 9 ) Nov. : 17 – 23 .
  • 7 Nov. 1991 . “ ‘The Alliance's New Strategic Concept’ ” . 7 Nov. , 15 Brussels : NATO Information Services .
  • Daalder , Ivo H. 1991 . ‘Abolish Tactical Warheads’ . New York Times , 10 Sept. : A19
  • Daalder , Ivo H. 1993 . ‘Nuclear Weapons in Europe ‐ Why Zero Is Better’ . Arms Control Today , 23 ( 1 ) Jan./Feb.
  • Buckley , Neil and Barber , Lionel . 1991 . ‘Moscow Will Act on N‐Arms’ . Financial Times , 1 Oct. : 1
  • Hoffman , David . 1991 . ‘Bush Attempting to Capitalize on Major Changes in Moscow’ . Washington Post , 28 Sept. : A19
  • 1991 . ‘This Week with David Brinkley’ . Reuters , 29 Sept. : 1
  • Perle , Richard . 1991 . ‘Bush's Jump Start’ . New York Times , 30 Sept. : A17
  • Smith , R. Jeffrey . 1991 . ‘Cutting Arms Unilaterally: A Different Approach for a New Era’ . Washington Post , 29 Sept. : A33 A37
  • 1991 . ‘Will Bush's Plan Work?’ . Newsweek , 7 Oct. : 25
  • McManus , Doyle and Parks , Michael . 1991 . ‘At Summit Arms Discussions, It Will Be a Whole New Ballgame’ . Los Angeles Times , 28 Oct. : A4
  • Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Aleksey Obukov . 1991 . Moskovskiye Novosti , 27 Oct. : 12
  • FBIS . 1991 . JPRS Report‐Proliferation , 11 Dec. : 13
  • Parks , Michael . 1991 . ‘Leaders Approve Ways to Verify Arms Cutbacks’ . Los Angeles Times , 30 Oct. : Al
  • Gordon , Michael . 1991 . ‘A New Era: Trust Without Verification’ . New York Times , 29 Sept. : 12
  • 1992 . New York Times , 29 Jan. : A16
  • 1992 . ‘Russia's Policy in the Field of Arms Limitation and Reduction’ . Speech on Moscow Television . Jan. 29 1992 .
  • 1992 . New York Times , 1 Feb. : 5
  • 1992 . ‘Letter by President Yeltsin to UN Secretary‐General Boutros Boutros Ghali’ . Rossiyskaya Gazetta , 31 Jan. : 1 3
  • FBIS . 1992 . JPRS Report‐Arms Control , 3 March : 16 – 20 .
  • 1992 . ‘Briefing on the FY1993 Budget for Defense Programmes’ . Department of Defense, Reuters , 29 Jan. : 6
  • UN Conference on Disarmament . 1992 . CD/PV.611 , 12 Feb. : 4
  • Friedman , Thomas . 1992 . ‘US and Russia See New Arms Accord for a July Summit’ . New York Times , 19 Feb. : Al A6
  • Hoffman , David . 1992 . ‘US, Russia Seek to Create Missile Warning Site’ . Washington Post , 19 Feb. : A24
  • Schweid , Barry . 1992 . ‘Russian: Deal Possible on Multiple Warheads’ . Philadelphia Inquirer , 11 March : 4
  • Sawyer , Kathy . 1992 . ‘Cheney Dismisses Yeltsin Offer on Bigger Arms Cuts’ . Washington Post , 3 Feb. : A5
  • Cheney and Powell . 1992 . ‘US Defense Chief Skeptical on Yeltsin's Proposals for Strategic Weapons Cut’ . Aviation Week & Space Technology , 10 Feb. : 21
  • 1992 . ‘Former Soviets Continue to Modernize Nuclear Forces‐SAC Chief’ . Defense Daily , 9 April : 53
  • Oberdorfer , Don and Smith , R. Jeffrey . 1992 . ‘Bush, Yeltsin Agree on Massive Nuclear Cuts’ . Washington Post , 17 June : Al A30
  • US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency . 1993 . ‘Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty II Chronology’ . Fact Sheet , 6 Jan. : 1
  • Goshko , John and Diehl , Jackson . 1992 . ‘New Arms Cuts Readied’ . Washington Post , 27 Sept. : A27 A30
  • Hiatt , Fred . 1992 . ‘Russian Conservatives Hit Yeltsin Arms Cuts’ . Washington Post , 19 June : A33
  • FBIS . 1992 . Daily Report‐Central Eurasia , 8 July : 2
  • Surikov , Boris . 1992 . ‘Opinion: Disarm, But Intelligently’ . Pravda , 21 July : 7
  • FBIS . 1992 . JPRS Report‐Arms Control , 17 Aug. : 20 – 2 .
  • Belov , P. 1992 . ‘Missiles in SDI Sauce: Will We See the Day when our Parliament gives Bush a Standing Ovation?’ . Komsomolskaya Pravda , 20 Aug. : 3
  • FBIS . 1992 . JPRS Report‐ Arms Control , 11 Sept. : 10 – 12 .
  • Litovkin , Victor . 1992 . ‘Russians split over arms cut’ . WE/ Mir , 27 Aug. : 1
  • Leopold , George . 1992 . ‘Russian Military Could Hamper START’ . Defense News , 7–13 Sept. : 1 76
  • 1992 . ‘Excerpts from Bush‐Yeltsin Conference’ . New York Times , 17 June : A10
  • Friedman , Thomas . 1992 . ‘US‐Russian Accord On Arms Hits Snag’ . New York Times , 15 Oct. : A13
  • Wines , Michael . 1992 . ‘Bush and Yeltsin in Talks to Gain A‐Arms Accord’ . New York Times , 8 Dec. : A7
  • Sciolino , Elaine . 1992 . ‘US and Russia Fail to Narrow Gap on Arms Cuts’ . New York Times , 14 Dec. : A9
  • 1992 . ‘Defense Department Briefing’ . Federal News Services , 18 June : 14 – 1 .
  • Gordon , Michael . 1992 . ‘Bush and Yeltsin May Meet in January’ . New York Times , 25 Dec. : A20
  • Daalder , Ivo H. 1993 . ‘START II: A Grand Finale’ . Arms Control Brief , 1 ( 3 ) January : 2
  • 1992 . Congressional Record‐Senate , 1 Oct. : S15958
  • 1992 . Dispatch , 10 Aug. : 633
  • Keeny , Spurgeon M. Jr. and Panofsky , Wolfgang K.H. 1992 . ‘Controlling Nuclear Warheads and Materials: Steps Toward a Comprehensive Regime’ . Arms Control Today , 22 ( 1 ) Jan./Feb. : 3 – 9 .
  • Paine , Christopher and Cochran , Thomas B. 1992 . ‘Kiev Conference: Verified Warhead Controls’ . Arms Control Today , 22 ( 1 ) Jan./Feb. : 15 – 17 .
  • Devroy , Ann and Smith , R. Jeffrey . 1992 . ‘Bush Phones Yeltsin to Try to “Wrap Up” START II Treaty’ . Washington Post , 8 Dec. : A12
  • Oberdorfer , Don . 1992 . ‘US and Russia Try to Finalize Arms Cut Pact’ . Washington Post , 14 Dec. : A14
  • Oberdorfer , Don . 1992 . ‘Strategic Arms Pact Almost Ready to Sign’ . Washington Post , 23 Dec. : A20
  • Eisner , Alan . 1992 . ‘Eagleburger Optimistic on START’ . Washington Post , 28 Dec. : A9
  • Sciolino , Elaine . 1992 . ‘US and Russia Agree on Atomic‐Arms Pact Slashing Arsenals and the Risk of Attack’ . New York Times , 30 Dec. : Al A6
  • O'Brien , Clinton . 1992 . ‘Russian Hard‐Liners set High Hurdle for START II’ . Washington Times , 12 Jan. : A8
  • Talbott . “ ‘Towards a Safer World’ ” . 20
  • Associated Press . 1991 . ‘State of Soviet Weapons Unclear’ . Washington Times , 28 Aug. : A8
  • Nunn , Sam and Lugar , Richard . 1991 . ‘Dismantling the Soviet Arsenal’ . Washington Post , 22 Nov. : A25
  • Aspin , Les . 2 Dec. 1991 . Memorandum on Legislation to Reduce the Soviet Nuclear Threat , 2 Dec. , Washington, DC : House Committee on Armed Services .
  • 1991 . Arm Control Reporter , : 611.E – 3.27 .
  • Oberdorfer , Don . 1991 . ‘First Aid for Moscow: The Senate's Foreign Policy Rescue’ . Washington Post , 1 Dec. : C2
  • Baker , James . 12 Dec. 1991 . “ ‘America and the Collapse of the Soviet Empire: What Has To Be Done’ ” . 12 Dec. , Address at Princeton University .
  • Broad , William . 1991 . ‘Soviets Say Arms Scuttling Will Take 10 Years’ . New York Times , 18 Dec. : A20
  • Kondrashov , Stanislav . 1992 . ‘Dollars for Nuclear Disarmament Seek Employment in CIS States’ . Izvestiya , 25 Jan. : 5
  • FBIS . 1992 . Daily Report‐Central Eurasia , 29 Jan.
  • Hiatt , Fred . 1992 . ‘A‐Arms Chief Says Russia Needs Help’ . Washington Post , 5 Feb. : A22
  • Smith , R. Jeffrey . 1991 . ‘Soviets Suggest Giving US Keys to Nuclear Sites’ . Washington Post , 19 Dec. : A42
  • 1992 . ‘IAEA Seeks to Guard Soviet A‐Fuel’ . Washington Post , 16 Jan. : A22
  • Doren , Charles N. Van and Timerbaev , Ambassador Roland . 1992 . Arms Control Today , 22 ( 3 ) April : 17 25
  • Congress , Senate . Trip Report 10 – 11 .
  • Friedman , Thomas . 1992 . ‘Baker and Yeltsin Agree on US Aid in Scrapping Arms’ . New York Times , 18 Feb. : Al A6
  • Hoffman , David . 1992 . ‘Ex‐Soviet Scientists To Get Aid’ . Washington Post , 18 Feb. : Al A10
  • 1992 . Arms Control Reporter , : 602.B.216
  • 1992 . ‘Opening Statement of the Honorable William F. Burns’ . House Armed Services Committee . March 26 1992 .
  • 8 April 1992 . “ ‘Certification Pursuant to the Soviet Nuclear Risk Reduction Legislation’ ” . 8 April , US State Department .
  • Lockwood , Dunbar . 1992 . ‘Plans for US Aid for Russian Warhead Dismantlement Detailed’ . Arms Control Today , 22 ( 6 ) July/Aug. : 32
  • 17 June 1992 . Agreement Between the United States of America and the Russian Federation Concerning the Safe and Secure Transportation, Storage and Destruction of Weapons and the Prevention of Weapons Proliferation 17 June , Washington
  • Testimony of General William Burns before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee . 1992 . Hearing on US Plans and Programs Regarding Weapons Dismantlement in the Former Soviet Union , 27 July : 3 – 4 .
  • FBIS . 1992 . JPRS Report‐Arms Control , 28 Oct. : 21
  • 1992 . ‘US Security Aid to the Former Soviet Union’ . Arms Control Today , 22 ( 10 ) Dec. : 32
  • Seher , Dieter . 1992 . ‘Help for Nuclear Disarmament’ . Berliner Zeitung , 20 Oct. : 4
  • FBIS . 1992 . JPRS Report‐Arms Control , 28 Oct. : 22 – 3 .
  • 1992 . ‘France to Help Dismantle Russia's Nuclear Arsenal’ . News from France , 20 Nov. : 2
  • 1992 . ‘British aid to Russia’ . Trust & Verify , Nov. : 2
  • US Congress, House . 1992 . Freedom Support Act Conference Report, 102d Cong. Oct. 1 1992 . pp. 23 2d Sess.
  • 1992 . ‘US to Aid Russia On Nuclear Storage’ . Washington Post , 7 October : A22
  • Randolph . “ ‘Ukraine Supports Treaty Cutting Strategic Arms’ ” . A13
  • Grier , Peter . 1992 . ‘US Efforts to Aid Ex‐USSR in Disarming Bogs Down’ . Christian Science Monitor , 13 Jan. : 1
  • Broad , William J. 1992 . ‘From Soviet Warheads to US Reactor Fuel’ . New York Times , 6 Sept. : 4 sec. IV,

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