Notes
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- Brunschvig , R. 1960 . “ ‘ ‘Abd’ ” . In Encyclopaedia of Islam , second edition vol. 1 , 26 – 31 . Leiden
- Hodgson , Marshall G. S. 1974 . The Venture of Islam vol. 2 , 140 – 6 . 354 – 5 . Chicago
- Tomiche , Nada . 1968 . “ The Situation of Egyptian Women in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century’ ” . In Beginnings of Modernization in the Middle East Edited by: Polk , W. R. and Chambers , R. L. 171 – 84 . Chicago
- Baer , Gabriel . 1969 . Studies in the Social History of Modern Egypt 167 – 8 . Chicago
- McCarthy , Justin . 1976 . “ ‘Nineteenth‐Century Egyptian Population’ ” . In The Middle Eastern Economy Edited by: Kedourie , Elie . 30 33 London
- Rivlin , Helen . 1970 . The Dar al‐Watha'iq in ‘Abdin Palace at Cairo as a Source for the Study of the Modernization of Egypt in the Nineteenth Century Leiden
- Egyptian Ministry of Culture, the National Archives . Feb. 1970 . Lists Regarding the Organization of Registers at the Archives Feb. , (an unpublished, experimental catalog in Arabic
- Melek‐Hanum . 1872 . Thirty Years in the Harem 2 vols. , Berlin
- Foat Tugay , Emine . 1963 . Three Centuries: Family Chronicles of Turkey and Egypt London
- Brown , Demetra . 1909 . Haremlik Boston and New York
- Blunt , Lady F. J. 1878 . The People of Turkey 2 vols. , London
- Garnett's , Lucy . 1891 . The Women of Turkey and their Folk‐Lore London
- 1909 . Home Life in Turkey New York
- Ellison , Grace . 1915 . An Englishwoman in a Turkish Harem London
- Walz , Terence . 1978 . Trade between Egypt and Bilad as‐Sudan 1700–1820 77ff Cairo
- Geertz , Clifford . 1979 . Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society 124 – 5 . Cambridge
- Keddie , Nikki R. 1979 . ‘Problems in the Study of Middle Eastern Women’ . International Journal of Middle East Studies , 10 : 225 – 40 .
- ‘Abidin , Ibn . Radd al‐Muhtar ‘ala d‐Durr al‐Mukhtar vol. II , 379 – 80 . Beirut n.d.
- Musallam , Basim F. 1974 . “ ‘The Islamic Sanction of Contraception’ ” . In Population and its Problems Oxford
- Laget , Mireille . 1980 . “ ‘Childbirth in Seventeenth and Eighteenth‐Century France: Obstetrical Practices and Collective Attitudes’ ” . In Medicine and Society in France, Selections from the Annales Edited by: Foster , R. and Ranum , O. 157 – 67 . Baltimore
- Baer , Gabriel . 1964 . Egyptian Guilds in Modem Times 33 171 Jerusalem
- Lane , Edward W. An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modem Egyptians . 163 503 – 5 . Dover reprint in 1973 of the 1860 edition
- Meron , Yaakov . 1973 . “ ‘Medical Treatment Viewed by Moslem Law’ ” . In International Symposium on Society and Law, Jerusalem 1972 Edited by: Karplus , H. 43 – 4 . Amsterdam
- Khunke , Lavern . 1971 . Resistance and Response to Modernization: Preventive Medicine and Social Control in Egypt, 1825–1850 , 4 University of Chicago . unpublished PhD dissertation
- 1974 . ’The “doctress”; on a donkey: women health officers in nineteenth century Egypt’ . Clio Medica , 9 : 193 – 205 .
- Tel Aviv University, Israel