Notes
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- 1984 . Slave Populations of the British Caribbean Baltimore
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- Gardner , W.J. 1909 . History of Jamaica 1655–1872 161 London
- Higman . Slave Population and Economy , 16
- Tadman , Michael . 1989 . Speculators and Slaves: Masters, Traders and Slaves in the Old South Madison
- Furtado , C. 1968 . The Economic Growth of Brazil: A Survey from Colonial to Modern Times 62 Berkeley
- 1815 . Jamaica Almanack , : 221 – 83 .
- Shepherd , V. 1988 . “ ‘Pens and Pen‐Keepers in a Plantation Society: Aspects of Jamaican Social and Economic History 1740–1845’ ” . 126 – 30 . Cambridge University . Ph.D. diss.
- Morrissey , M. 1989 . Stave Women in the New World: Gender Stratification in the Caribbean xi 19 Kansas
- Dunn , R. 1977 . ‘A Tale of Two Plantations: Slave Life at Mesopotamia in Jamaica and Mount Airy in Virginia, 1799–1828’ . William and Mary Quarterly , 34 : 54
- Craton , M. 1977 . Searching for the Invisible Man 142 Cambridge, MA
- Higman . Slave Population and Economy , 26
- Gray , L. 1933 . History of Agriculture in the Southern United States to 1860 2 vols. , I 218 Washington
- Long , E. History of Jamaica, Add. MSS , 12 405 fol. 343
- Williams , C. 1826 . A Tour Through the Island of Jamaica 59 London
- Barclay , D. 1801 . An Account of the Emancipation of Slaves on Unity Valley Pen 19 London
- Craton , M. 1978 . ‘Hobbesian or Panglossian?: The Two Extremes of Slave Conditions in the British Caribbean, 1783–1834’ . William and Mary Quarterly , 35 : 324 – 56 . 3rd Series
- Long , E. History of Jamaica, II, Add. MSS. , 12 405 fol. 343
- Ward , J.R. 1988 . British West Indian Slavery 1750–1834: The Process of Amelioration 170 Oxford
- Bush , B. 1990 . Slave Women in Caribbean Society 1650–1838 33 127 – 28 . Indiana
- Higman . 1965 . “The Slave Family and Household in the British West Indies, 1880–1834’ . Journal of Interdisciplinary History , 6 : 261 – 87 .
- Higman . 1973 . ‘Household Structure and Fertility on Jamaican Slave Plantations: A Nineteenth‐Century Example’ . Population Studies , 27 : 527 – 50 .
- Wood , B.C. and Clayton , T.R. 1985 . ‘Slave Birth, Death and Disease on Golden Grove Estate, Jamaica, 1765–1810’ . Slavery and Abolition , 6 : 99 – 121 .
- Scotus , P. 1861 . Reminiscences of a Scottish Gentleman 217 London
- Fogel , R.W. and Engerman , S.L. 1974 . Time on the Cross Vol. I , 109 – 15 . 90 – 99 . Boston Vol. II
- Smith , J.E. 1985 . Slavery and Rice Culture in Low Country Georgia, 1750–1860 116 – 18 . Knoxville
- Morgan , P.D. 1982 . ‘Work and Culture: The Task System and the World of Low Country Blacks, 1700–1880’ . William and Mary Quarterly , 39 : 567 – 74 . 3rd Series
- Higman . 1989 . “The Internal Economy of Jamaican Pens’ . Social and Economic Studies , 38 ( 1 ) : 79
- Genovese , E. 1967 . The Political Economy of Slavery , 112 New York : Vintage Books .
- Genovese , E. 1979 . From Rebellion to Revolution xiii London
- Craton , M. 1974 . Sinews of Empire: A Short History of British Slavery 188 London
- Parliamentary Papers, (212) xxv . 1840 . Half Yearly Agricultural Reports 4 – 22 .
- Mintz , S. 1979 . ‘Slavery and the Rise of Peasantries’ . Historical Reflections , 6 ( 1 )
- Carrington , S. 1988 . “The State of the Debate on the Role of Capitalism in the Ending of the Slave System’ . The Journal of Caribbean History , 22 ( 1, 2 ) : 20 – 41 .
- Shepherd , V. A. 1989 . “The Effects of the Abolition of Slavery on Jamaican Livestock Farms’ . Slavery and Abolition , 10 ( 2 ) : 188 – 211 .
- Green , W.A. 1976 . British Slave Emancipation: The Sugar Colonies and the Great Experiment, 1830–1865 Oxford
- Hall , D.G. 1978 . ‘The Flight from the Estates Reconsidered’ . The Journal of Caribbean History , 10 ( 11 )
- Hall . 1979 . ‘Fort George Pen, Jamaica: Slaves, Tenants and Labourers’ . 11th Conference of Caribbean Historians . 1979 , Curacao.
- Bolland , O. Nigel . 1981 . ‘Systems of Domination after Slavery: The Control of Land and Labour in the British West Indies after 1838’ . Comparative Studies in Society and History , 23 ( 4 )
- Wilmot , S. 1986 . ‘Emancipation in Action: Workers and Wage Conflicts in Jamaica, 1838–1840’ . Jamaica Journal , 19 ( 3 )
- Trouillot , Michel‐Rolph . 1988 . ‘Labour and Emancipation in Dominica: Contribution to a Debate’ . Caribbean Quarterly , 30 ( 3, 4 )
- Shepherd , V. A. 1989 . “The Effects of the Abolition of Slavery on Jamaican Livestock Farms, 1834–1845’ . Slavery and Abolition , 10 ( 2 )
- Marshall , W.K. 1991 . The Postslavery Labour Problem Revisited , Mona : UWI . The 1990 Elsa Goveia Memorial Lecture
- Holt , T.C. 1992 . The Problem of Freedom: Race, Labor and Politics in Jamaica and Britain, 1832–1938 , The Johns Hopkins University Press . ch.4
- Ward , J.R. 1988 . British West Indian Slavery, 1750–1834: The Process of Amelioration 101 Oxford
- 1908 . The Handbook of Jamaica , : 406 – 12 . (hereafter HBJ)
- 1908 . HBJ , : 412 – 17 .
- Ragatz , L.J. 1928 . The Fall of the Planterclass in the British West Indies New York
- Williams , Eric . 1944 . Capitalism and Slavery Chapel Hill
- Green , W.A. 1973 . “The Planter Class and British West Indian Sugar Production before and after Emancipation’ . Economic History Review , 26
- Ward . 1978 . ‘The Profitability of Sugar Planting in the British West Indies, 1650–1834’ . Economic History review , 31 ( 2 )
- Drescher , S. 1986 . ‘The Decline Thesis of British Slavery since Econocide’ . Slavery and Abolition , 7 ( 1 )
- Sewell , W.G. 1968 . The Ordeal of Free Labor 188 London
- 1869 . The Blue Books of Jamaica , : 43 (hereafter BBJ)
- 1884–85 . HBJ , : 231
- 1870 . HBJ , : 44 – 5 .
- 1908 . HBJ , : 398
- 1883 . HBJ , : 363 – 5 .
- Satchell , V. 1990 . From Plots to Plantations , 46 I.S.E.R., UWI .
- 1883 . HBJ , : 364
- Trade Statistics . 1885–86 . BBJ , : u49 – u115 .
- 1884 . HBJ , : 231
- 1893 . HBJ , : 289
- 1882 . HBJ , : 363 – 5 .
- 1908 . HBJ , : 397
- 1897 . HBJ , : 412 – 13 .
- Shepherd . 1985 . ‘Transients to Citizens: The Development of an Indian Community in Jamaica’ . Jamaica Journal , 18 ( 3 ) : 17 – 26 .
- Satchell . From Plots to Plantations , 55