Notes
- Warren, Donald, 1968. ‘Portuguese Roots of Brazilian Spiritism’. Luso‐Brazilian Review, V(2), 3–32.
- Miller's, Joe, 1988. Way of Death. Madison, : University of Wisconsin Press.
- Thornton's, John, 1998. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World . New York, : Cambridge University Press. more general study
- Bastide, Roger, 1978. The African Religions of Brazil. Baltimore, : Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Mulvey, Patricia, 1980. ‘Black Brothers and Sisters: Membership in the Black Brotherhoods of Colonial Brazil’. Luso‐Brazilian Review, 17(2), 253–79.
- Gilroy, Paul, 1993. The Black Atlantic World: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- 1988. Os Negros em Portugal, Urna Presença Silenciosa. Lisbon, : Editorial Caminho, SA. José Ramos Tinhorão
- 1995. In Esteves, Maria Luísa Oliviera (Ed.) , Portugaliae Monumenta Africana. Lisbon, . doc.
- Boxer, Charles, 1964. ‘Negro Slavery in Brazil’. Race, 5(3), 45.
- Brásio, Antonio, 1944. Os Pretos em Portugal. Lisbon, : Agência Geral das Colónias.
- Saunders, A.C. de C.M., 1982. A Social History of Black Slaves and Freedmen in Portugal, 1441–1555. Cambridge, . Ch.8.
- Saunders, ,
- Tinhorão, ,
- Blackburn, Robin, 1988. The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776–1804. London, : Verso.
- de Carvalho, Rodrigues, 1967. Aspéctos da Influéncia Africana Na Formação Social do Brasil. Brazil, : Prensa Universitária da Paraíba.
- Saunders, ,
- Tinharão, ,
- Tinhorão, ,
- Brásio, Antonio, 1952–88. Monumento Missionaria Africana,. Lisbon, : Agência Geral das Colónias. Vol.1
- Tinhorão, ,
- Tinhorão, ,
- Laman, Karl, 1936. Dictionnaire Kikongo‐Français. Brussels, .
- Bentley, W. Holman, 1887. A Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo Language. London, : Trübner.
- Rego, Waldeloi, 1968. Coperia Angola: Ensaio Sócio‐Etnográfico. Rio de Janeiro, : Graf.
- Warren, , ‘Portuguese Roots of Brazilian Spiritism’. , , 31.
- Sayers, Raymond S., 1956. The Negro in Brazilian Literature. New York, : Hispanic Institute in the United States.
- Tinhorão, ,
- Thornton, John, 1984. ‘The Development of an African Catholic Church in the Kingdom of the Kongo’. Journal of African History, 25, 147–67.
- Gray, Richard, 1990. Black Christians and White Missionaries. New Haven, : Yale University Press.
- Saunders, ,
- Brásio, Antonio,
- Brásio, Antonio,
- Brásio, Antonio,
- Gray, ,
- Forbes, Jack D., 1993. Africans and Native Americans: The Language of Race and the Evolution of Red‐Black Peoples. Urbana, : University of Illinois Press.
- Boxer, C.R., ‘Race Relations in the Portuguese Colonial Empire, 1415–1825’. , , 30.
- Birmingham, David, 1988. ‘Carnival at Luanda’. Journal of African History, 29, 97.
- d'Atri, Marcellino, 1984. ‘Giornate apostoliche fatte da me...’ (1702). In Toso, Carlo (Ed.) , L'anarchia Congolese nel secolo XVII. La Relazione inedita di Marcellino d'Atri. Genoa, .
- Bastide, Roger, and Fernandes, Florestan, 1971. Broncos e Negros em São Paula: Ensaio Sociológico sôbre Aspectos Na Formação, Manifestaçoes Atuais e Efeitos do Preconceito de Côr Na Sociedade Paulistana. São Paulo, : Companhia Editora Nacional.
- Boxer, , ‘Negro Slavery in Brazil’. , , 38–47.
- Forbes, ,
- Eltis, David, Richardson, D., and Behrendt, Stephen, ‘The Structure of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1662–1867: Some Preliminary Indications of African Origins of Slaves Arriving in the Americas’. Presented at Paper given to the Collegium of African American Research Conference, Tenirife, February, 1995.
- Miller, Joseph C., 1992. ‘The Numbers, Origins, and Destinations of Slaves in the Eighteenth‐Century Angolan Slave Trade’. In Inokori, Joseph E., and Engerman, Stanley L. (Eds.) , The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economies, Societies and Peoples in Africa, the American and Europe. Durham, .
- Brásio, Antonio,
- Jaden, Louis, 1975. L'Ancien Congo et L'Angola, 1639–1655,. Brussels, : Institute Historique Belge de Rome. 3 vols.
- Brásio, Antonio,
- Appleby, David P., 1983. The Music of Brazil. Austin, : University of Texas Press.
- Bastide, ,
- Thornton, John, 1995. ‘Perspectives on African Christianity’. In Hyatt, Vera, and Nettleford, Rex (Eds.) , Race, Discourse and the Origin of the Americas: A New World View. Washington DC, : Smithsonian Institution Press.
- Bastide, ,
- Thornton, John, ‘Afro‐Christian Syncretism in Central Africa’. Plantation Society, , . (forthcoming)
- Bastide, ,
- Mulvey, Patricia, 1976. ‘The Black Lay Brotherhoods of Colonial Brazil: A History. , : City University of New York. PhD dissertation
- Mulvey, Patricia, ‘Black Brothers and Sisters’. Luso‐Brazilian Review, 17(2), 267–69.
- de Carvalho, Rodrigues, 1967. Aspéctos da Influéncia Africana na Formação Social do Brasil. Brazil, : Prensa Universitária da Paraíba.
- Bastide, Roger,
- Corrêa, Norton F., 1978. ‘O Quicombi de Rio Pardo’. Correio do Povo, , .
- Nunes, Maria Luisa, 1973. ‘The Presentation of African Culture in Brazilian Literature: The Novels of Jorge Armado’. Luso‐Brazilian Review, X(1), 87.