Publication Cover
Slavery & Abolition
A Journal of Slave and Post-Slave Studies
Volume 20, 1999 - Issue 3
444
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Slavery in the Sudan in history

Pages 69-95 | Published online: 13 Jun 2008

Notes

  • Arkell , J.A. 1961 . A History of the Sudan , 39 London : Athlone Press .
  • Trigger , Bruce . 1965 . History and Settlements in Lower Nubia , 81 New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Adams , William Y. 1977 . Nubia: Corridor to Africa , 379 London : Allen Lane .
  • Adams . Nubia , 379 – 81 .
  • Von Forand , P. 1971 . ‘Early Muslim Relations with Nubia’ . Der Islam , 48 : 117 – 18 .
  • Trimingham , J. S. 1949 . Islam in the Sudan , 65 London : Oxford University Press .
  • al‐Aswani , Ibn Salim and Forand . Der Islam , 111 – 21 .
  • Adams . Nubia , 460 – 2 .
  • Trimingham . Islam in the Sudan , 65
  • Forand . Der Islam , 115
  • Adams . Nubia , 450 – 3 .
  • Adams . Nubia , 506 – 7 .
  • Hasan , Yusuf Fadl . 1967 . The Arabs and the Sudan from the Seventh to the Early Sixteenth Century , 22 – 4 . Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press .
  • Spaulding , Jay . 1995 . ‘Medieval Christian Nubia and the Islamic World: A Reconsideration of the Baqt Treaty’ . Internationaljournal of African Historical Studies , 28 ( 3 ) : 577 – 94 .
  • Bruckhardt , John Lewis . 1822 . Travels in Nubia , 290 – 309 . London : John Murray .
  • Holt , P.M. 1961 . A Modern History of the Sudan , 21 New York : Grove Press .
  • Crawford , O.G.S. 1951 . The Fung Kingdom of Sennar , 188 – 92 . Gloucester : J. Bellows .
  • Walz , Terrance . 1978 . Trade Between Egypt and Bilad as‐Sudan, 1700–1820 , Cairo : l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Cairo .
  • O'Fahey , R.S. 1980 . State and Society in Darfur , 11 London : C. Hurst .
  • Browne , W.G. 1799 . Travels in Africa, Egypt and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798 , 307 London : T. Cadell and W. Davies .
  • O'Fahey , R.S. 1973 . ‘Slavery and the Slave Trade in Dâr FÛr’ . Journal of African History , XIV ( 1 ) : 29 – 43 .
  • Muhammad . 1823 . ‘Ali to sar‐i ‘askar [Commander‐in‐Chief] of the Sudan and Kordofan [Muhammad Bey Khusraw, Daftardaf] . 23 September
  • Hill , Richard . 1959 . Egypt in the Sudan, 1820–1881 , 13 London : Oxford University Press .
  • Hill , Richard and Santi , Paul . 1980 . The Europeans in the Sudan, 1834–1878 , 217 Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Anon . 1970 . “ ‘A History of the Sudan, 1822–1841’ ” . In On the Frontiers of Islam. , Edited by: Hill and Richard . 32 – 44 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Hill . Egypt in the Sudan , 24 – 8 . 46 – 8 . 62 – 4 . 73 – 4 . 101 – 3 . particularly
  • Spaulding , Jay . 1985 . The Heroic Age in Sinnâr , 273 – 96 . East Lansing, MI : African Studies Center, Michigan State University .
  • Douin , G. 1944 . Histoire du Soudan égyptien , Cairo : l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Cairo .
  • Holt . 1961 . A Modern History of the Sudan , : 35 – 6 .
  • Ewald , Janet J. 1990 . Soldiers, Traders, and Slaves , 46 – 9 . 53 – 9 . 100 147 – 8 . 155 – 9 . 162 – 70 . 185 – 8 . Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Gray , Richard . 1961 . History of the Southern Sudan, 1839–1889 , 46 London : Oxford University Press .
  • Collins , Robert O. 1962 . The Southern Sudan, 1883–1898: A Struggle for Control , 11 – 17 . 23 – 6 . 76 – 83 . 134 – 40 . 178 – 9 . New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Prunier , Gerard . ‘Military Slavery in the Sudan during the Turkiyya (1820–1885) . 129 – 39 .
  • Johnson , Douglas H. ‘Recruitment and Entrapment in Private Slave Armies’ . 162 – 73 .
  • Savage , Elizabeth , ed. 1992 . The Human Commodity: Perspectives on the Trans‐Saharan Slave Trade , London and Portland, OR : Frank Cass .
  • Kapteijns , Lidwien . 1985 . Mahdist Faith and Sudanic Tradition , London : KPI, Ltd. .
  • Gray . A History of the Southern Sudan , 68 126
  • Hargey , T.M. 1981 . The Suppression of Slavery in the Sudan, 1898–1928 , 16 – 25 . Oxford : D. Phil. dissertation .
  • Jackson , H.C. 1913 . Black Ivory and White or the Story of el Zubeir Pasha, slaver and sultan as told by himself , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Gifford , Prosser and Lewis , W. R. 1967 and 1972 . Britain and Germany in Africa and France and Britain in Africa , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Collins , Robert O. 1966 . “ ‘Egypt and the Sudan’ ” . In The Historiography of the British Empire , Edited by: Winks , Robin . Durham : Duke University Press .
  • al‐Nasri , Abdel Rahman . 1939 and 1962 . A Bibliography of the Sudan, 1938–1954 , London : Oxford University Press .
  • Daly , M.W. 1983 . Sudan , Santa Barbara : ABC Clio .
  • Hargey . The Suppression of Slavery in the Sudan , 5 – 16 . 52 – 70 .
  • Holt , P.M. 1958 . The Mahdist State in the Sudan , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Theobald , A.B. 1951 . The Mahdîya , London : Longmans .
  • Daly , M.W. 1986 . Empire on the Nile , 231 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Lawson , Edward . 1991 . Encyclopedia of Human Rights , 1243 – 4 . 1356 – 7 . New York : Taylor and Francis Inc. .
  • Sikainga , Ahmad Alawad . 1996 . Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan , Austin : University of Texas Press .
  • Daly . Empire on the Nile , 443 – 6 .
  • Hargey . The Suppression , 275 – 93 .
  • Stone , John . 1955 . Sudan Economic Development, 1899–1913 113 – 14 . 33 – 4 . Khartoum
  • Warburg , Gabriel R. 1990 . ‘National Identity in the Sudan: Fact, Fiction and Prejudice in Ethnic and Religious Relations’ . Asian and African Studies , 24 ( 2 ) July : 155
  • Bayoumi , Ahmed . 1979 . A History of the Sudan Health Services , 98 – 103 . 198 – 204 . 229 – 34 . Nairobi : Kenya Literature Bureau .
  • Talal , Asad . 1970 . The Kababish Arabs: Power, Authority and Consent in a Nomadic Tribe , 184 London : C. Hurst .
  • al‐Shahi , Ahmed S. 1972 . “ ‘Proverbs and Social Values in a Northern Sudanese Village’ ” . In Essays in Sudan Ethnography , Edited by: Cunnison , Ian and James , Wendy . London : C. Hurst .
  • Hale , Sandra . 1979 . “ ‘The Changing Ethnic Identity of Nubians in and Urban Milieu, Khartoum, Sudan’ ” . UCLA . Ph.D. dissertation
  • Deng , Francis . 1995 . War of Visions: Conflict of Identities in the Sudan , 426 – 35 . Washington DC : Brookings .
  • Wai , Dunstan M. 1981 . The African‐Arab Conflict in the Sudan , 8 New York : Africana Publishing .
  • Wai , Dunstan . 1973 . The Southern Sudan: the Problem of National Integration , London and Portland, OR : Frank Cass .
  • Beshir , Mohamed Omar . 1965 . The Southern Sudan: Background to Conflict , New York : Praeger .
  • Deng , Francis . 1973 . Dynamics of Identification: A Basis for National Integration in the Sudan , Khartoum : Khartoum University Press .
  • Alier , Abel . 1990 . Southern Sudan: Too Many Agreements Dishonoured , Exeter : Ithaca Press .
  • Niblock , Tim . 1987 . Class and Power in the Sudan: The Dynamics of Sudanese Politics, 1898–1985 , London : Macmillan .
  • Albino , Oliver . 1970 . The Sudan: A Southern Viewpoint , London : Oxford University Press .
  • Malwal , Bona . 1981 . People and Power in the Sudan: The Struggle for National Stability , London : Ithaca Press .
  • Millard Burr , J. October 1993 . “ ‘Quantifying Genocide in the Southern Sudan, 1983–1993’ ” . October , Washington, DC : U.S. Committee for Refugees (American Council for Nationalities Service) .
  • Mahmud , U.A. and Baldo , S.A. 1987 . The Diein Massacre: Slavery in the Sudan , 15 – 33 . Khartoum : Khartoum University Press .
  • de Waal , A.W.L. 1989 . Famine That Kills: Darfur, Sudan, 1884–1885’ , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Keen , David . 1994 . The Benefits of Famine: A Political Economy of Famine and Relief in Southwestern Sudan, 1983–1993 , 98 – 109 . 121 – 4 . 161 – 4 . Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Amnesty International . 1989 . Sudan: Human Rights Violations in the Context of Civil War , London : Amnesty International .
  • Human Rights Watch/Africa . Denying ‘Honor of Living’ a Sudan Human Rights Disaster , 139 – 51 .
  • 1990, 1994, 1995, 1996 . Behind the Red Une: Political Repression in the Sudan , 307 – 23 . New York : Human Rights Watch .
  • Anti‐Slavery Society for the Protection of Human Rights . 1989 . Slavery in Sudan London
  • Ryle , J. ‘The Road to Abyei’ . Granta , 26 41 – 104 .
  • Bonner , Raymond . 1989 . ‘A Reporter at Large: Famine’ . New Yorker , 65 13 March
  • Millard Burr , J. and Collins , Robert O. 1995 . Requiem for the Sudan: War, Drought, and Disaster Relief on the Nile , Boulder : Westview Press .
  • Anti‐Slavery Society . 1988 . Review of Developments in the Field of Slavery and the Slave Trade in All Their Practices and Manifestations , 28 June
  • Lawson . Encyclopedia of Human Rights , 1413 – 14 .
  • Campbell , Colin and Scroggins , Deborah . 1988 . The Atlanta Journal and Constitution , 24–28 June
  • Malwal , Bona . 1988 . Sudan Times , May/June
  • International Labor Organization . 1994 . Report of the Committee of Experts: Observations Concerning Ratified Conventions: Sudan 81st ILC
  • Report of the Special Rapporteur Gaspar Bíró . 1994 . Situation of Human Rights in the Sudan , 1 February
  • 1995 . The Response of the Government of the Sudan , November 21
  • 1996 . Britain and Sudan: Time for Closer Links London
  • Pleasant , William . 1995 . ‘Anti‐Slavery debate gets ugly?’ . Daily Challenge , 7 June
  • Jacoby , Jeff . 1997 . ‘The slave‐traders and Farrakhan’ . Boston Globe , 1 April
  • Crossette , Barbara . 1997 . ‘What Modern Slavery Is, and Isn't’ . New York Times , 27 July
  • Burr and Collins . Requiem , 121 – 4 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.