872
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Papers

External Costs of Domestic Container Transportation: Short‐Sea Shipping versus Trucking in Taiwan

, &
Pages 315-335 | Received 02 May 2008, Accepted 30 Apr 2009, Published online: 20 Apr 2010

References

  • Bickel , P. 2006 . Developing Harmonised European Approaches for Transport Costing and Project Assessment Germany Deliverable 5: Proposal for Harmonised Guidelines. EU‐funded project (contract no. FP6‐2002‐SSP‐1/502481)
  • Bickel , P. , Schmid , S. , Krewitt , W. and Friedrich , R. 1997 . External Costs of Transport in ExternE , Stuttgart : Institute of Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy, University of Stuttgart . Final Report
  • Chang , S. K. and Guo , Y. J. 2007 . Development of urban full trip cost models . Transportation Planning Journal , 36 (2) : 147 – 182 . (in Chinese)
  • Commission of the European Communities . 2003 . Programme for the Promotion of Short Sea Shipping , Brussels : Commission of the European Communities . COM(2003) 155 Final
  • Commission of the European Communities . 2006 . Mid‐Term Review of the Programme for the Promotion of Short Sea Shipping , Brussels : Commission of the European Communities . COM(2006) 380 Final
  • Corbett , C. A. P. F. 2000 . Emissions from ships . Science , 278 (5339) : 823 – 824 .
  • Corbett , J. J. and Fishbeck , P. S. 2000 . Emissions from waterborne commerce vessels in United States continental and inland waterways . Environmental Science Technology , 34 (15) : 3254 – 3260 .
  • Courant , P. and Porter , R. 1981 . Averting expenditure and the cost of pollution . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 8 : 321 – 329 .
  • Deniz , C. and Durmuşoğlu , Y. 2007 . Estimating shipping emissions in the region of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey . Science of the Total Environment , 390 (1) : 255 – 261 .
  • EMEP/Corinair . 1999 . EMEP emission data Status Report 1999
  • Endresen , Ø. , S⊘rgard , E. , Sundet , J. K. , Dals⊘ren , S. B. , Isaksen , I. S. A. , Berglen , T. F. and Gravir , G. 2003 . Emission from international sea transportation and environmental impact . Journal of Geophysical Research , 108 (D17) : 4560
  • European Commission . 1994 . Externalities of Fuel Cycles—ExternE Project , Brussels : European Commission . Summary Report
  • European Commission . 2001 . White Paper: European Transport Policy for 2010: Time to Decide , Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities .
  • European Conference of Ministers of Transport/Council of Ministers . . Sustainable Development: Recommendations on Short Sea Shipping . Rome. ECMT/CM(2000)3/FINAL (Prague: ECMT/CM)
  • Executive Yuan . 2000 . 12th Four Year National Development Project Taiwan, , ROC
  • Faulhaber , G. R. 1975 . Cross‐subsidization: pricing in public enterprises . American Economic Review , 65 (5) : 966 – 977 .
  • Faulhaber , G. R. 2005 . Cross‐subsidy analysis with more than two services . Journal of Competition Law and Economics , 1 (3) : 441 – 448 .
  • Forkenbrock , D. J. 1999 . External costs of intercity truck freight transportation . Transportation Research Part A , 33 (7/8) : 505 – 526 .
  • Forkenbrock , D. J. 2001 . Comparison of external costs of rail and truck freight transportation . Transportation Research Part A , 35 (4) : 321 – 337 .
  • Frischknecht , R. , Bollens , U. , Bosshart , S. , Ciot , M. , Ciseri , L. , Doka , G. , Dones , R. , Gantner , U. , Hischier , R. and Martin , A. 1996 . “ Ökoinventare von Energiesystemen, Grundlagen für den ökologischen Vergleich von Energiesystemen und den Einbezug von Energiesystemen in Ökobilanzen für die Schweiz [Ökoinventare of energy systems: the ecological basis for comparison of energy systems and the integration of energy systems in eco bilances in LCA for Switzerland] ” . In Energiewirtschaftliche Grundlagen [Basis for Energy Economics] , 3rd edn , Bern : Bundesamt für Energiewirtschaft .
  • Gallagher , K. P. 2005 . International trade and air pollution: estimating the economic costs of air emissions from waterborne commerce vessels in the United States . Journal of Environmental Management , 77 (2) : 99 – 103 .
  • GRACE . 2007 . Generalisation of Research on Accounts and Cost Estimation , Leeds : On‐going project, Project coordinator: ITS .
  • INFRAS/IWW . 2000 . External Costs of Transport , Paris : Commissioned by UIC .
  • INFRAS/IWW . 2004 . External Costs of Transport: Update Study , Paris : Commissioned by UIC .
  • INFRAS/METEOTEST . 2003 . Modelling of PM10 and PM2.5 Ambient Concentrations in Switzerland 2000 and 2010 Bern Studie im Auftrag des Bundesamts für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft (BUWAL). Schriftenreihe Umwelt‐Materialien Nr. 169
  • Institute of Studies for the Integration of Systems . . QUITS (Quality indicators for Transport Systems) . Project funded by the European Commission under the Transport RTD Programme of the 4th Framework Programme . Rome.
  • Institute of Studies for the Integration of Systems . . RECORDIT: Real Cost Reduction of Door‐to‐Door Intermodal Transport (2001) . Project funded by the European Commission under the Transport RTD Programme of the 4th Framework Programme . Rome.
  • Institute of Transport . 2000 . The Study and Assessment of ‘Blue Motorway’—The Feasibility Study of Short Sea Container Network in Taiwan Taiwan, , ROC
  • Isakson , J. , Persson , T. A. and Lindgren , E. S. 2001 . Identification and assessment of ship emissions and their effects in the harbor of Goteborg, Sweden . Atmospheric Environment , 35 (21) : 3659 – 3666 .
  • Lloyds Register of Shipping . 1995 . Marine Exhaust Emissions Research Programme , London : Lloyds Register Engine Service .
  • Ministry of Transportation and Communication . 1995 . White Paper of Transport Policy , Taiwan : Ministry of Transportation and Communication .
  • Nash , C. . Unification of Accounts and Marginal Costs for Transport Efficiency (UNITE) . Funded by the European Commission under the 5th Framework Transport RTD . Leeds : Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds .
  • OECD . 1999 . Environmentally Sustainable Transport in the CEI Countries in Transition , Paris : OECD . Final Report
  • OECD . 2002 . Electronic Mileage And Transport Data Provided , Paris : OECD . Final Report
  • OECD . 2003 . External Costs of Transport in Central and Eastern Europe , Paris : OECD . Final Report, ENV/EPOC/WPNEP/T(2002)5/FINAL
  • Quinet , E. 2004 . A meta‐analysis of Western European external costs estimates . Transportation Research Part D , 9 (6) : 465 – 524 .
  • REALISE . 2003–05 . Available at: http://www.realise-sss.org/ (accessed November 2008)
  • Rennings , K. , Ricci , A. and Sessa , C. 1999 . Concerted Action on Transport Pricing Research Integration (CAPRI) , Brussels : European Commission . Deliverable D3: Valuation of transport externalities
  • Schmid , S. A. , Bickel , P. and Friedrich , R. 2001 . Deliverable 4: External Cost Calculation for Selected Corridors , Stuttgart : Institute of Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy, University of Stuttgart .
  • Streets , D. G. , Guttikunda , S. K. and Carmichael , G. R. 2000 . The growing contribution of sulphur emissions from ships in Asian waters, 1988–1995 . Atmospheric Environment , 34 (26) : 4425 – 4439 .
  • Systematics , C. 1995 . Incorporation of External Cost Considerations in Highway Cost Allocation , Washington, DC : US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration .
  • TRB (Transporation Research Board) . 1995 . Expanding Metropolitan Highways: Implications for Air Quality and Energy Use , Washington, DC : National Academy Press . Special Report 245
  • Trozzi , C. and Vaccaro , R. 1998 . “ Methodologies for estimating air pollutant emissions from ships ” . In Methodologies for Estimating Air Pollutant Emissions from Transport TECHNE Report, RF98
  • UNITE . . UNIfication of accounts and marginal costs for Transport Efficiency . Project funded by the EC under the 5th Framework Transport RTD .
  • US Environmental Protection Agency . 1994 . User’s Guide to MOBILE5 Mobile Source Emissions (Factor Mode 1) Ann Arbor, MI Office of Mobile Sources, EPA‐AA‐AQAB‐94‐01
  • US Environmental Protection Agency . 1995 . User’s Guide to PART5: A Program for Calculating Particulate Emissions from Motor Vehicles Ann Arbor, MI Office of Mobile Sources, EPA‐AA‐AQAB‐94‐02
  • van Essen , H. P. , Boon , B. H. , Maibach , M. and Schreyer , C. 2007 . Methodologies for External Cost Estimates and Internalization Scenarios Delft, , The Netherlands Discussion paper for the Workshop on Internalisation, CE Delft and INFRAS, Oude Delft
  • Weinreich , S. , Rennings , K. and Schlomann , B. 1998 . External Costs of Road, Rail and Air Transport—A Bottom‐up Approach , Mannheim : ISI . Discussion Paper 98‐06
  • WHO . . Overview of the Environment and Health in Europe: Background Document for . the 3rd European Union Ministerial Conference on Transport, Environment and Health . London. Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe . Available at: http://www.who.dk/London99/Welcome.htm

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.