References
- Akgün, N., Dissanayake, D., Thorpe, N., & Bell, M. C. (2018). Cyclist casualty severity at roundabouts: To what extent do the geometric characteristics of roundabouts play a part? Journal of Safety Research, 67, 83–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2018.09.004
- Allot & Lomax, Consulting Engineers. (1991). Cyclists and roundabouts: A review of literature. Godalming: Cyclists’ Touring Club.
- American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (2010). Highway safety manual. Retrieved from http://www.highwaysafetymanual.org/Pages/default.aspx
- Arnold, L. S., Flannery, A., Ledbetter, L., Bills, T., Jones, M. G., Ragland, D. R., & Spautz, L. (2010). Identifying factors that determine bicyclist and pedestrian-involved collision rates and bicyclist and pedestrian demand at multi-lane roundabouts. UC Berkeley Safe Transportation Research & Education Center. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5ss288j8
- Aumann, P., Pratt, K., & Papamiltiades, A. (2017). Bicycle safety at roundabouts. Austroads. Retrieved from https://austroads.com.au/publications/road-design/ap-r542-17
- Bahmankhah, B., Fernandes, P., Teixeira, J., & Coelho, M. C. (2019). Interaction between motor vehicles and bicycles at two-lane roundabouts: A driving volatility-based analysis. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 26(3), 205–215. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2019.1624578
- Berthaume, A., & Knodler Jr, M. A. (2013). Hazardous bicycle maneuvers at single-lane roundabouts in Massachusetts: A conflict and events study. 92nd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, United States. Retrieved from https://trid.trb.org/view/1242451
- Brüde, U., & Larsson, J. (2000). What roundabout design provides the highest possible safety? Nordic Road & Transport Research, 12(2), 17–21. https://trid.trb.org/view/620080
- Buehler, R., & Pucher, J. (2020). The growing gap in pedestrian and cyclist fatality rates between the United States and the United Kingdom, Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands, 1990–2018. Transport Reviews. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2020.1823521
- Campbell, D., Jurisich, I., & Dunn, R. C. M. (2006). Improved multi-lane roundabout designs for cyclists. Land Transport New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.nzta.govt.nz/resources/research/reports/287/
- Chin, H. C., & Quek, S. T. (1997). Measurement of traffic conflicts. Safety Science, 26(3), 169–185. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(97)00041-6
- CROW. (2007). Design manual for bicycle traffic. Retrieved from https://crowplatform.com/product/design-manual-for-bicycle-traffic/
- Cumming, B. (2011a). Roundabouts: Why they are dangerous for cyclists and what can be done about it. Transport Engineering in Australia, 13(1), 27–40. Retrieved from https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=380126542062424;res=IELENG
- Cumming, B. (2011b). A bicycle friendly roundabout: Designing to direct cyclists to ride where drivers look. Australasian College of Road Safety Conference, Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved from https://acrs.org.au/files/papers/420Cumming20A20bicycle20friendly%20roundabout.pdf
- Cumming, B. (2012). High rate of crashes at roundabouts involving cyclists can be reduced with careful attention to conflict paths. Australasian Road Safety, Policing and Education Conference, Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://acrs.org.au/files/arsrpe/Cumming20-20High20rate20of20crashes20at20roundabouts20involving20cyclists20can20be20reduced.pdf
- Daniels, S., Brijs, T., Nuyts, E., & Wets, G. (2009). Injury crashes with bicyclists at roundabouts: Influence of some location characteristics and the design of cycle facilities. Journal of Safety Research, 40(2), 141–148. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2009.02.004
- Daniels, S., Brijs, T., Nuyts, E., & Wets, G. (2010). Explaining variation in safety performance of roundabouts. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 42(2), 393–402. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2009.08.019
- Daniels, S., Brijs, T., Nuyts, E., & Wets, G. (2011). Extended prediction models for crashes at roundabouts. Safety Science, 49(2), 198–207. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.07.016
- Daniels, S., Nuyts, E., & Wets, G. (2008). The effects of roundabouts on traffic safety for bicyclists: An observational study. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 40(2), 518–526. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2007.07.016
- DiGioia, J., Watkins, K. E., Xu, Y., Rodgers, M., & Guensler, R. (2017). Safety impacts of bicycle infrastructure: A critical review. Journal of Safety Research, 61, 105–119. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2017.02.015
- Dijkstra, A. (2004). Rotondes met vrijliggende fietspaden ook veilig voor fietsers? [Are roundabouts with separate cycle tracks also safe for cyclists?]. Institute for Road Safety Research. Retrieved from https://www.swov.nl/sites/default/files/publicaties/rapport/r-2004-14.pdf
- Dill, J., & McNeil, N. (2013). Four types of cyclists? Examination of typology for better understanding of bicycling behavior and potential. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2387(1), 129–138. doi:https://doi.org/10.3141/2387-15
- Elvik, R. (2003). Effects on road safety of converting intersections to roundabouts: Review of evidence from non-US studies. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1847(1), 1–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.3141/1847-01
- Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (2015). Separated bike lane planning and design guide. Retrieved from https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bicycle_pedestrian/publications/separated_bikelane_pdg/
- Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (2017). Proven safety countermeasures: Roundabouts. Retrieved from https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/provencountermeasures/roundabouts/
- Ferguson, E., Bonneson, J., Rodegerdts, L., Foster, N., Persaud, B., Lyon, C., & Rhoades, D. (2019). Development of roundabout crash prediction models and methods. Transportation Research Board. doi:https://doi.org/10.17226/25360
- Harkey, D. L., & Carter, D. L. (2006). Observational analysis of pedestrian, bicyclist, and motorist behaviors at roundabouts in the United States. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1982(1), 155–165. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198106198200120
- Hels, T., & Orozova-Bekkevold, I. (2007). The effect of roundabout design features on cyclist accident rate. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 39(2), 300–307. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2006.07.008
- Herslund, M. B., & Jørgensen, N. O. (2003). Looked-but-failed-to-see-errors in traffic. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 35(6), 885–891. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(02)00095-7
- Hollenstein, D., Hess, M., Jordan, D., & Bleisch, S. (2019). Investigating roundabout properties and bicycle accident occurrence at Swiss roundabouts: A logistic regression approach. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 8(2), 95. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8020095
- Hourdos, J., Richfield, V., & Shauer, M. (2012). Investigation of pedestrian/bicyclist risk in Minnesota roundabout crossings. Minnesota Department of Transportation. Retrieved from https://www.dot.state.mn.us/research/TS/2012/2012-28.pdf
- Hydén, C., & Várhelyi, A. (2000). The effects on safety, time consumption and environment of large scale use of roundabouts in an urban area: A case study. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 32(1), 11–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(99)00044-5
- Jacobsen, P. L., Ragland, D. R., & Komanoff, C. (2015). Safety in numbers for walkers and bicyclists: Exploring the mechanisms. Injury Prevention, 21(4), 217–220. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041635
- Jensen, S. U. (2013a). Evaluering af effekter af rundkørsler med forskellig udformning: Del 2 [Safety evaluation of conversions to roundabouts of varying design: Part 2]. Trafitec. Retrieved from https://www.trafitec.dk/sites/default/files/publications/evaluering%20af%20effekter%20af%20rundkoersler%20med%20forskellig%20udformning.pdf
- Jensen, S. U. (2013b). Safety effects of converting intersections to roundabouts. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2389(1), 22–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.3141/2389-03
- Jensen, S. U. (2013c). Pedestrian and bicycle level of service at intersections, roundabouts, and other crossings. 92nd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, United States. Retrieved from https://trid.trb.org/view/1240737
- Jensen, S. U. (2015). Safety effects of height of central islands, sight distances, markings and signage at single-lane roundabouts. 5th International Symposium on Highway Geometric Design, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Retrieved from https://www.trafitec.dk/sites/default/files/publications/Safety20Effects20of20Height20of20Central20Islands,20Sight20Distances,20Markings20and20Signage20at%20Roundabouts-1.pdf
- Jensen, S. U. (2017). Safe roundabouts for cyclists. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 105, 30–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2016.09.005
- Jensen, S. U., & Buch, T. S. (2015). Two-way cycle crossings at non-signalized intersections and roundabouts. 4th International Cycling Safety Conference, Hanover, Germany. Retrieved from https://www.trafitec.dk/publikationer/2015/two-way-cycle-crossings-non-signalized-intersections-and-roundabouts?language=en
- Jonsson, L., Hydén, C., & Svensson, A. (2007). Yielding behaviour and interaction at bicycle crossings. 3rd Urban Street Symposium, Seattle, WA, United States. Retrieved from https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/1049461
- Jørgensen, E., & Jørgensen, N. O. (2002). Trafiksikkerhed i rundkørsler i Danmark: En analyse af uheld i danske rundkørsler i °arene 1991–1996 [Traffic safety in 82 Danish roundabouts]. Technical University of Denmark. Retrieved from http://arkiv.cykelviden.dk/filer/rap235.pdf
- Kaplan, S., & Prato, C. G. (2013). Cyclist–motorist crash patterns in Denmark: A latent class clustering approach. Traffic Injury Prevention, 14(7), 725–733. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2012.759654
- Kircher, K., Ihlström, J., Nygårdhs, S., & Ahlstrom, C. (2018). Cyclist efficiency and its dependence on infrastructure and usual speed. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 54, 148–158. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2018.02.002
- Le, H. T., Buehler, R., & Hankey, S. (2019). Have walking and bicycling increased in the US? A 13-year longitudinal analysis of traffic counts from 13 metropolitan areas. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 69, 329–345. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.02.006
- Macioszek, E., & Lach, D. (2019). The analysis of roundabouts perception by drivers, cyclists and pedestrians. In M. Suchanek (Ed.), Challenges of urban mobility, transport companies and systems (pp. 61–75). Springer Nature. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17743-0_6
- Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT). (2015). Separated bike lane planning & design guide. Retrieved from https://www.mass.gov/lists/separated-bike-lane-planning-design-guide
- McNeil, N., Monsere, C. M., & Dill, J. (2015). Influence of bike lane buffer types on perceived comfort and safety of bicyclists and potential bicyclists. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2520(1), 132–142. doi:https://doi.org/10.3141/2520-15
- Møller, M., & Hels, T. (2008). Cyclists’ perception of risk in roundabouts. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 40(3), 1055–1062. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2007.10.013
- National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO). (2019). Don’t give up at the intersection. Retrieved from https://nacto.org/publication/dont-give-up-at-the-intersection/
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). (2018). Traffic safety facts: Bicyclists and other cyclists. Retrieved from https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/812765
- Parkin, J., Wardman, M., & Page, M. (2007). Models of perceived cycling risk and route acceptability. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 39(2), 364–371. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2006.08.007
- Patterson, F. (2010). Cycling and roundabouts: An Australian perspective. Road & Transport Research: A Journal of Australian and New Zealand Research and Practice, 19(2), 4–19. Retrieved from https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=405882994531391;res=IELNZC
- People for Bikes. (n.d.). Green lane project. Retrieved from https://peopleforbikes.org/green-lane-project/
- Persaud, B. N., Retting, R. A., Garder, P. E., & Lord, D. (2001). Safety effect of roundabout conversions in the United States: Empirical Bayes observational before-after study. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1751(1), 1–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.3141/1751-01
- Polders, E., Daniels, S., Casters, W., & Brijs, T. (2015). Identifying crash patterns on roundabouts. Traffic Injury Prevention, 16(2), 202–207. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2014.927576
- Räsänen, M., & Summala, H. (2000). Car drivers’ adjustments to cyclists at roundabouts. Transportation Human Factors, 2(1), 1–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/STHF0201_1
- Rodegerdts, L. (2017). Status of roundabouts in North America, 2017 edition. 5th International Conference on Roundabouts, Green Bay, WI, United States. Retrieved from http://roundabout.kittelson.com/pdf/Rodegerdts20-20Status20of20Roundabouts20in20North20America202017.pdf
- Rodegerdts, L., Blogg, M., Wemple, E., Myers, E., Kyte, M., Dixon, M., … Carter, D. (2007). Roundabouts in the United States. Transportation Research Board. doi:https://doi.org/10.17226/23216
- Rodegerdts, L., Bunsen, J., Tiesler, C., Knudsen, J., Myres, E., Johnson, M., … O’Brien, A. (2010). Roundabouts: An informational Guide. Transportation Research Board. doi:https://doi.org/10.17226/22914
- Sadeq, H., & Sayed, T. (2016). Automated roundabout safety analysis: Diagnosis and remedy of safety problems. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 142(12), 04016062. doi:https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000887
- Sakshaug, L., Laureshyn, Å, Svensson, Å., & Hydén, C. (2010). Cyclists in roundabouts: Different design solutions. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42, 1338–1351. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.02.015
- Saul, H., Junghans, M., & Hoffmann, R. (2017). Identifying conflict clusters of cyclists at a roundabout by automated traffic surveillance. 7th International Conference on Expert Symposium on Accident Research, Hanover, Germany. Retrieved from https://trid.trb.org/view/1482491
- Schoon, C. C., & van Minnen, J. (1993). Ongevallen op rotondes. II. Tweede onderzoek naar de onveiligheid van rotondes vooral voor fietsers en bromfietsers [Accidents on Roundabouts: II. Second study into the road hazard presented by roundabouts, particularly with regard to cyclists and moped riders]. Institute for Road Safety Research. Retrieved from http://publicaties.minienm.nl/documenten/ongevallen-op-rotondes-ii-tweede-onderzoek-naar-de-onveiligheid
- Schreiber, M., Ortlepp, J., & Bakaba, J. E. (2014). Road safety of cyclists at intersections. Transport Research Arena 5th Conference, Paris, France. Retrieved from https://trid.trb.org/View/1320232
- Schultheiss, B., Goodman, D., Blackburn, L., Wood, A., Reed, D., & Elbech, M. (2019). Bikeway selection guide. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved from https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/ped_bike/tools_solve/docs/fhwasa18077.pdf
- Shen, J., Wang, T., Zheng, C., & Yu, M. (2020). Determinants of bicyclist injury severity resulting from crashes at roundabouts, crossroads, and T-junctions. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 6513128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6513128
- Shinar, D., Valero-Mora, P., van Strijp-Houtenbos, M., Haworth, N., Schramm, A., De Bruyne, G., … Tzamalouka G. (2018). Under-reporting bicycle accidents to police in the COST TU1101 international survey: Cross-country comparisons and associated factors. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 110, 177–186. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2017.09.018
- Silvano, A. P., Koutsopoulos, H. N., & Ma, X. (2016). Analysis of vehicle-bicycle interactions at unsignalized crossings: A probabilistic approach and application. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 97, 38–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2016.08.016
- Silvano, A. P., & Linder, A. (2017). Traffic safety for cyclists in roundabouts: Geometry, traffic, and priority rules. Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute. Retrieved from http://vti.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1158974/FULLTEXT01.pdf
- Silvano, A. P., Ma, X., & Koutsopoulos, H. N. (2015). When do drivers yield to cyclists at unsignalized roundabouts? Empirical evidence and behavioral analysis. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2520(1), 25–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.3141/2520-04
- Stanek, D. (2018). Operations and safety of separated bicycle facilities at single-lane roundabouts. 97th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, United States. Retrieved from https://trid.trb.org/view/1494664
- Tan, T., Haque, S., Lee-Archer, L., Mason, T., Parthiban, J., & Beer, T. (2019). Bicycle-friendly roundabouts: A case-study. Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety, 30(4), 67–70. Retrieved from https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=032179159989363;res=IELNZC
- Tang, S. (2018). Traffic safety analysis for cyclists at roundabouts, a case study in Norrköping [Unpublished master thesis]. Linköping University. Retrieved from http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1228924&dswid=9142
- Turner, S. A., Roozenburg, A. P., & Smith, A. W. (2009). Roundabout crash prediction models. NZ Transport Agency. Retrieved from https://www.nzta.govt.nz/resources/research/reports/386/
- Vandenbulcke, G., Thomas, I., & Panis, L. I. (2014). Predicting cycling accident risk in Brussels: A spatial case–control approach. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 62, 341–357. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2013.07.001
- Wilke, A., Lieswyn, J., & Munro, C. (2014). Assessment of the effectiveness of on-road bicycle lanes at roundabouts in Australia and New Zealand. Austroads. Retrieved from https://austroads.com.au/publications/road-design/ap-r461-14
- Zheng, L., Ismail, K., & Meng, X. (2014). Traffic conflict techniques for road safety analysis: Open questions and some insights. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 41(7), 633–641. doi:https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2013-0558