21
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Changing objectives for American transit. Part 2. Management's response to hard times

Foreign summaries

Pages 341-362 | Published online: 13 Mar 2007

References to Parts 1 and 2

  • Altshuler , A. , Womack , J. P. and Pucher , J. R. 1979 . The Urban Transportation System: Politics and Policy Innovation , MIT Press .
  • American Public Transit Association . 1981a . Transit Fact Book Annual , Washington, D.C. : American Public Transit Association .
  • American Public Transit Association . 1981b . 1981 Expense Recovery Ratios Report: Transit System Revenues and Expenses for Calendar/Fiscal Year 1980 , Washington, D.C. : American Public Transit Association .
  • Anderson , S. C. and Fielding , G. J. 1982 . Comparative Analysis of Transit Performance. , Report No. UMTA‐CA‐11–0020–1. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation . NTIS: PB 82–196478
  • Becker , A. , Talley , W. , Krumke , J. and Anderson , P. 1981 . Prototype Bus Service Evaluation System: Tidewater Transportation District Commission. , Report No. UMTAVA‐7001–81–1. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation . NTIS: PB 82–117763
  • Bonnell , J. R. 1981 . Transit's growing financial crisis. . Traffic Quarterly , 35 : 541
  • Cervero , R. B. , Wachs , M. , Berlin , R. and Gephart , R. J. 1980 . Efficiency and Equity Implications of Alternative Transit Fare Policies. , Report No. UMTA‐CA‐11–00190–1 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation . NITS: PB 80–224710.
  • Cervero , R. B. 1981 . Flat versus differentiated transit pricing: What's a fair fare? . Transportation , 10 : 211
  • Cherwony , W. and Mundle , S. R. 1978 . Peak‐base cost allocation models . Transportation Research Record , : 52
  • Cherwony , W. , Gleichman , G. and Porter , B. 1981 . Bus Route Costing Procedures: A Review. , Report No. UMTA‐IT‐09–9014–81–1 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation . NTIS: PB 82–105198
  • Cherwony , W. and Ferreri , M. G. 1981 . Strategic planning as a transit management tool . Transportation Research Record , : 1
  • Chomitz , K. M. and Lave , C. A. 1981 . Part‐Time Labor, Work Rules, and Transit Costs. , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation . Report No. UMTA‐CA‐11–0018–1. NTIS: PB 81–180556
  • Echols , J. C. [Comments on] Peak period transit services: Strategies for the 1980's . Proceedings of Panel Sessions of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration University Research Conference . May 6–7 1980 , Washington, D.C.. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation .
  • 1982 . Federal Register , : 47 166 37758 – 67 .
  • Fielding , G. J. , Glauthier , R. E. and Lave , C. A. 1977 . Development of Performance Indicators for Transit. , Report No. UMTA‐CA‐11–0014. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation . NTIS: PB 278 678
  • Fielding , G. J. , Mundle , S. R. and Misner , J. 1982 . Performance‐based funding‐allocation guidelines for transit operators in Los Angeles County . Transportation Research Record , : 14
  • Fitch , L. C. , Eckmann , A. , Klassen , L. H. , Garden , J. and Ruhl , A. Service Levels of Urban Public Transportation in the Netherlands: Progress Report . Paper presented at the Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board . January 12 1981 , Washington, D.C..
  • Greiner , J. M. , Hatry , H. P. , Koss , M. P. , Miller , A. P. and Woodward , J. P. 1981 . Productivity and Motivation: A Review of State and Local Government Initiatives , Washington, D.C. : Urban Institute .
  • Hamilton , N. W. and Hamilton , P. R. 1981 . Governance of Public Enterprise: A Case Study of Urban Mass Transit , D.C. Heath .
  • Holec , J. M. , Schwager , D. S. and Fandalian , A. 1980 . Use of Federal Section 15 data in transit performance evaluation: Michigan program . Transportation Research Record , : 36
  • Jones , D. W. 1979 . Cost‐revenue squeeze in conventional transit . Transportation Research Board Special Report , : 58
  • Jones , D. W. 1982 . Urban Mass Transportation Policy: A Structural Analysis from an Historical Perspective , Unpublished manuscript .
  • Kemp , M. A. , Beesley , M. E. and McGillivray , R. G. 1980 . Bus Costing Information in Short‐Range Planning: A Survey of Principles and Practices. , Working Paper No. 1458–1 Washington, D.C : Urban Institute .
  • Kirby , R. F. and Green , M. F. 1979 . Policies and procedures for transit service development. . Traffic Quarterly , 5 : 39
  • Lago , A. M. , Mayworm , P. D. and McEnroe , J. M. 1981 . Transit ridership responsiveness to fare changes. . Traffic Quarterly , 35 : 117
  • Lave , C. A. 1980 . Is part‐time labor a cure for transit deficits? . Traffic Quarterly , 34 : 61
  • Lave , C. A. 1981 . Dealing with the transit deficit. . Journal of Contemporary Studies , 4 : 53
  • Long , L. 1981 . Bibliography on Taxis as Public Transit. , Report No. DOT‐I‐81–13 Washington, D.C : U.S. Department of Transportation .
  • Long , L. 1983 . Transit Performance Evaluation: An Annotated Bibliography , Washington, D.C. : Transportation Research Board, Urban Mass Transportation Research Information Service .
  • Markowitz , J. Public transit vs. the U.S. Census: looking at the provisional estimates of transit commuting . Paper presented at the Sixty‐Second Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board . 1983 , Washington, D.C..
  • Meyer , J. R. and Gomez‐Ibanez , J. A. 1981 . Autos, Transit and Cities , Harvard University Press .
  • Miller , J. H. 1979 . An evaluation of allocation methodologies for public transportation operating assistance. . Transportation Journal , 19 : 40
  • National Committee on Urban Transportation . 1958 . Measuring Transit Service. , Chicago, Ill : Public Administration Service . Procedure Manual No. 4A
  • Oram , R. L. 1979 . Peak period supplements: The contemporary economics of urban bus transport in the U.K. and U.S.A. . Progress in Planning , 12 : 81
  • Oram , R. L. The peaking problem as a focus of transit analysis . Proceedings of Panel Sessions of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration University Research Conference . May 6–7 1980 , Washington, D.C.. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation .
  • Oram , R. L. 1983 . Making transit passes viable in the 1980's. . Transportation Quarterly , 37 : 291
  • Organization for Economic Co‐Operation and Development . 1980 . Urban Public Transport: Evaluation of Performance. , Report prepared by an OECD Road Research Group Paris : OECD .
  • Ortner , J. and Wachs , M. 1979 . The cost‐revenue squeeze in American public transit. . Journal of the American Planning Association , 45 : 10
  • Presage Research Ltd. 1978 . Cross‐Sectional Analysis of Canadian Urban Transit Systems Performance in 1976 , Montreal : Transport Canada .
  • Public Technology Inc. 1978 . Proceedings of the First National Conference on Transit Performance. , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation . Report No. UMTA‐DC‐06–0184–77–1. NTIS: PB 291 032
  • Pucher , J. 1980 . Transit financing trends in large U.S. metropolitan areas: 1973–1978 . Transportation Research Record , : 6
  • Sage Management Consultants . 1978 . Labour in Urban Transit Operations: Profile and Prospects. , Montreal : Canadian Surface Transportation Administration . Working Paper No. TP‐1430
  • Sale , J. E. and Green , B. 1979 . Operating costs and performance of American public transit systems. . Journal of the American Planning Association , 45 : 22
  • Shoup , D. C. and Pickrell , D. H. 1979 . Free Parking as a Transportation Problem. , Report No. DOT/RSPA/DPB‐50–80/16 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation . NTIS: PB 81–123325
  • Sinha , K. C. and Jukins , D. P. 1978 . A Comprehensive Analysis of Urban Bus Transit Efficiency and Productivity: Volume I: Definition and Measurement of Urban Transit Performance. , Report No. UMTA‐IN‐11–0003–2 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation . NTIS: PB 295 221
  • Smerk , G. M. 1974 . Urban Mass Transportation: A Dozen Years of Federal Policy , Indiana University Press .
  • Taylor , H. W. A method of bus operations costing developed by NBC . Symposium on the Costing of Bus Operations: The Proceedings of a Symposium held at the Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, June 26 and 27, 1975 . Crowthorne, Berkshire, England. Transport and Road Research Laboratory . Report No. TRRL Suppl. 180 UC.
  • Teal , R. F. , Fielding , G. J. , Giuliano , G. , Marks , J. V. and Goodhue , R. E. 1980 . Shared Ride Taxi Services as Community Public Transit. , Report No. UMTA‐CA‐11–0017–1 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation . NTIS: PB 80–226475
  • Tomazinis , A. R. and Gupta , S. 1976 . A Study of Efficiency Indicators of Urban Public Transportation Systems. , Report No. DOT‐OS‐50228 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation . NTIS: PB 270 940
  • U.S. Department of Transportation . 1975 . Transportation improvement program. . Federal Register , 40 (181) Wednesday, 17 September : 42976 – 42984 . 1975
  • Urban Mass Transportation Administration . 1981 a . National Urban Mass Transportation Statistics: First Annual Report, Section 15 Reporting System. , Report No. UMTA‐MA‐06–0107–81–1 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation .
  • Urban Mass Transportation Administration . 1981 b . Service and Methods Demonstration Program Report. , Report No. UMTA‐MA‐06–0049–81–12 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington .
  • Wachs , M. 1981 . Pricing urban transportation: A critique of current policy. . Journal of the American Planning Association , 47 : 243
  • Wildavsky , A. 1974 . The Politics of the Budgetary Process. , Second edition , Little, Brown .
  • Wohl , M. 1982 . From Private to Public Transit: Lessons from our 100‐Year Experience in America , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation, Transportation Systems Center . unpublished manuscript
  • Womack , J. P. and Altshuler , A. A. 1979 . An Examination of the Transit Funding Process at the Local Level. , Report No. UMTA‐MA‐11–0030–80–1 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Transportation . NTIS: PB 80–226954

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.