References
- Alsop , S . (1999) . ‘Understanding understanding: a model for the public learning of radioactivity’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 8 : pp. 267–284
- Andrews RN Managing the Environment, Managing Ourselves: A History of American Environmental Policy, Yale University Press New Haven (1999)
- Baguley , T and Payne , S . (2000) . ‘Long-term memory for spatial and temporal mental models includes construction processes and model structure’ . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol. 53A ( no. 2 ) : pp. 479–512
- Banks , AP and Millward , LJ . (2000) . ‘Running shared mental models as a distributed cognitive process’ . British Journal of Psychology , vol. 91 : pp. 513–531
- Bauer , MW , Petkova , K and Boyadjieva , P . (2000) . ‘Public knowledge of and attitudes to science: alternative measures that may end the “Science Wars”’ . Science, Technology and Human Values , vol. 25 ( no. 1 ) : pp. 30–51
- Beierle T Cahill S (2000) ‘Electronic democracy and environmental governance: a survey of the States’ Discussion Paper 00-42 Resources for the Future Washington DC
- Beierle T Cayford J (2002) Democracy in Practice: Public Participation in Environmental Decisions, Resources for the Future Washington DC
- Bengston , DN and Fan , DP . (1999a) . ‘An innovative method for evaluating strategic goals in a public agency’ . Evaluation Review , vol. 23 ( no. 1 ) : pp. 77–102
- Bengston , DN and Fan , DP . (1999b) . ‘Roads on the U.S. National Forests’ . Environment and Behavior , vol. 31 ( no. 4 ) : pp. 514–541
- Bengston , DN , Xu , G and Fan , DP . (2001) . ‘Attitudes toward ecosystem management in the United States: 1992–1998’ . Society and Natural Resources , vol. 14 : pp. 471–487
- Bensaude-Vincent , B . (2001) . ‘A genealogy of the increasing gap between science and the public’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 10 : pp. 99–113
- Bickerstaff , K and Walker , G . (2003) . ‘The place(s) of matter: matter out of place – public understandings of air pollution’ . Progress in Human Geography , vol. 27 ( no. 1 ) : pp. 45–67
- Bonfadelli , H , Dahinden , U and Leonarz , M . (2002) . ‘Biotechnology in Switzerland: high on the public agenda, but only moderate support’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 11 : pp. 113–130
- Bord , R , O'connor , R and Fisher , A . (2000) . ‘In what sense does the public need to understand global climate change?’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 9 : pp. 205–218
- Borges , A , Tarsico and Gilbert , J . (1999) . ‘Mental models of electricity’ . International Journal of Science Education , vol. 21 ( no. 1 ) : pp. 95–117
- Bostrom , A , Fischhoff , B and Morgan , MG . (1992) . ‘Characterizing mental models of hazardous processes: a methodology and an application to radon’ . Journal of Social Issues , vol. 48 ( no. 4 ) : pp. 85–100
- Bozeman B ‘Public value failure: when efficient markets may not do’ Public Administration Review March/April (2002)
- Brennan T ‘American democratic institutions and social values’ in M. Carrow, R. P. Churchill, & J. J. Cordes (eds) Democracy, Social Values, and Public Policy, Praeger Westport CT (1998)
- Bulkeley , H . (2000) . ‘Common Knowledge? Public understanding of climate change in Newcastle, Australia’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 9 : pp. 313–333
- Bush , J , Moffatt , S and Dunn , C . (2001) . ‘Keeping the public informed? Public negotiation of air quality information’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 10 : pp. 213–229
- Condit , CM , Parrott , R and Harris , TM . (2002) . ‘Lay understandings of the relationship between race and genetics: development of a collectivized knowledge through shared discourse’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 11 : pp. 373–387
- Cortner H Moote M The Politics of Ecosystem Management, Island Press Washington DC (1999)
- Craik K The Nature of Explanation, Cambridge University Press Cambridge (1943)
- Deleon , P . (1995) . ‘Democratic values and the policy sciences’ . American Journal of Political Science , vol. 39 ( no. 4 ) : pp. 886–905
- Fischer F Citizens, Scientists, and the Environment: The Politics of Local Knowledge, Duke University Press Durham and London (2000)
- Fischhoff , B . (1996) . ‘Public values in risk research’ . Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science , vol. 545 : pp. 75–84
- Frewer , LJ , Miles , S , Brennan , M , Kuznesof , S , Ness , M and Ritson , C . (2002) . ‘Public preferences for informed choice under conditions of risk uncertainty’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 11 : pp. 363–372
- Gibson C Mckean M Ostrom E (2000) ‘Explaining deforestation: the role of local institutions’ in C. Gibson, M. McKean & E. Ostrom (eds) (2000) People and Forests, MIT Press Cambridge MA
- Greca , IM and Moreira , MA . (2000) . ‘Mental models, conceptual models, and modelling’ . International Journal of Science Education , vol. 22 ( no.1 ) : pp. 1–11
- Gundersen A The Environmental Promise of Democratic Deliberation, The University of Wisconsin Press Madison WI (1995)
- Irwin A Wynne B ‘Introduction’ (1996) in A. Irwin B. Wynne (eds) Misunderstanding Science? The Public Reconstruction of Science and Technology, Cambridge University Press Cambridge
- Johnson-Laird PN Mental Models: Towards a Cognitive Science of Language, Inference, and Consciousness, Harvard University Press Cambridge MA (1983)
- Johnson-Laird PN Byrne RMJ Deduction, Erlbaum Hillsdale NJ (1991)
- Kallerud , E and Ramberg , I . (2002) . ‘The order of discourse in surveys of public understanding of science’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 11 : pp. 213–224
- Kearney , AR and Kaplan , S . (1997) . ‘Toward a methodology for the measurement of knowledge structures of ordinary people’ . Environment & Behavior , vol. 29 ( no. 5 ) : pp. 579–618
- Keeney , R , Mcdaniels , TL and Ridge-Cooney , VL . (1996) . ‘Using values in planning wastewater facilities for metropolitan Seattle’ . Water Resources Bulletin , vol. 32 ( no. 2 ) : pp. 293–303
- Keeney , R . (1996) . ‘Value focused thinking: identifying decision opportunities and creating alternatives’ . European Journal of Operational Research , vol. 92 : pp. 537–549
- Locke , S . (1999) . ‘Golem science and the public understanding of science: from deficit to dilemma’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 8 ( no. 2 ) : pp. 75–92
- Maharik , M and Fischhoff , B . (1992) . ‘The risks of nuclear energy sources in space: some activists’ perceptions’ . Risk Analysis , vol. 12 : pp. 383–392
- Maharik , M and Fischhoff , B . (1993) . ‘Public views of using nuclear energy sources in space missions’ . Space Policy , vol. 9 ( no. 2 ) : pp. 99–108
- Manning , R , Valliere , W and Minteer , B . (1999) . ‘Values, ethics, and attitudes toward national forest management: an empirical study’ . Society and Natural Resources , vol. 12 : pp. 421–436
- McGovern MH Beirle TC E-PART: the future of public involvement? Center for Risk Management Newsletter (1997)
- McNally , L . (2003) . ‘“science,” “common sense,” and DNA evidence: a local controversy about the public understanding of science’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 12 ( no. 1 ) : pp. 83–103
- Moore M Creating Public Value: Strategic Management in Government, Harvard University Press Boston MA (1995)
- Morgan , M , Fischhoff , B , Bostrom , A , Lave , L and Atman , CJ . (1992) . ‘Communicating risk to the public’ . Environmental Science & Technology , vol. 26 ( no. 11 ) : pp. 2048–2056
- Morgan M Fischhoff B Bostrom A Atman CJ Risk Communication: A Mental Models Approach, Cambridge University Press Cambridge (2002)
- Norton B Hannon B (1998) ‘Democracy and sense of place values in environmental policy’ in J. M. Smith & A. Light (eds) Philosophy and Geography III, Rowman and Littlefield New York
- Peterson , E , Mitchell , TR , Thompson , L and Burr , R . (2000) . ‘Collective efficacy and aspects of shared mental models as predictors of performance over time in work groups’ . Groups Processes and Intergroup Relations , vol. 3 ( no. 3 ) : pp. 296–316
- Priest , SH . (1995) . ‘Information equity, public understanding of science, and the biotechnology debate’ . Journal of Communication , vol. 45 ( no. 1 ) : pp. 39–54
- Prugh T Costanza R Daly H The Local Politics of Global Sustainability, Island Press Washington DC (2000)
- Reich R Public Management in a Democratic Society, Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs NJ (1990)
- Renn , O . (1999) . ‘A model for an analytic-deliberative process in risk management’ . Environmental Science and Technology , vol. 33 ( no. 18 ) : pp. 3049–3055
- Shaw A ‘It just goes against the grain’ Public understandings of geneticially modified (GM) food in the UK Public Understanding of Science vol. 11 pp. 273–291 (2002)
- Stamm , KR , Clark , F and Eblacas , PR . (2000) . ‘Mass communication and public understanding of environmental problems: the case of global warming’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 9 : pp. 219–237
- Stern P Fineberg H (eds) Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society, National Academy Press (1996)
- Tytler , R , Duggan , S and Gott , R . (2001) . ‘Public participation in an environmental dispute: implications for science education’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 10 : pp. 343–364
- Ungar , S . (2000) . ‘Knowledge, ignorance, and the popular culture: climate change versus the ozone hole’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 9 : pp. 297–312
- USDA Forest Service ‘Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forests: Forest Facts’ Website:, www.fs.fed.us/conf/facts1.htm (2000)
- Wilshusen P (2000) ‘Local participation in conservation and development projects’ in T. W. Clark, A. R. Willard & C. M. Cromley (eds) Foundations of Natural Resource Policy and Management, Yale University Press New Haven CT
- Xu , Z and Bengston , DN . (1997) . ‘Trends in national forest values among forestry professionals, environmentalists, and the news media, 1982–1993’ . Society and Natural Resources , vol. 10 : pp. 43–59
- Yearley , S . (1999) . ‘Computer models and the public's understanding of science: a case study analysis’ . Social Studies of Science , vol. 29 ( no. 6 ) : pp. 845–866
- Yearley , S . (2000) . ‘Making systematic sense of public discontents with expert knowledge: two analytical approaches and a case study’ . Public Understanding of Science , vol. 9 : pp. 105–122