The visual politics and policy of Donald Trump

References

• Abramovitch, S. 2015. “Donald Trump Viral Baby Photo: The Photographer Speaks.” Hollywood Reporter, 25 August.
   Google Scholar
• Appadurai, A. 2021. “Trump and the Death of the Image.” Anthropology Today 37 (1): 1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, P. 2012. “After Dustup Over Churchill Bust, an Apology From the White House.” New York Times, 1 August.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, P. 2016. “Populism Personified: The Rise and Fall of Boris Johnson.” Backbench Blog, 6 December.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, P., M. Haberman, K. Rogers, Z. Kanno-Youngs, and K. Benner. 2020. “How Trump’s Idea for a Photo Op Led to Havoc in a Park.” New York Times, 2 June.
   Google Scholar
• Ball, J. 2017. Post-truth: How Bullshit Conquered the World. London: Biteback Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, T. 2018. “Trump G7 Photo: Merkel’s Spokesman Reveals German Chancellor's thoughts on Iconic Image of President and World Leaders.” The Guardian, 11 June.
   Google Scholar
• Bash, D. 2018. “GOP Member: Trump Told Lawmakers ‘the Crying Babies Doesn’t Look Good Politically’.” CNN International Edition, 22 June.
   Google Scholar
• Baumgartner, J. C., and J. S. Morris. 2008. “One “Nation,” Under Stephen? The Effects of the Colbert Report on American Youth.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 52 (4): 622–643.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BBC News. 2018. “Trump Migrant Separation Policy: Children “in Cages” in Texas.” BBC News, 18 June.
   Google Scholar
• Beauchamp, J. 2018. “The Trump Administration Separated 2,000 Kids from their Parents in just 6 Weeks.” Vox, 15 June.
   Google Scholar
• Bleiker, R. 2018. “Mapping Visual Global Politics.” In Visual Global Politics (Interventions), edited by R. Bleiker, 1–29. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bleiker, R., and A. Kay. 2007. “Representing HIV/AIDS in Africa: Pluralist Photography and Local Empowerment.” International Studies Quarterly 51 (1): 139–163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blinder, A. 2015. “Donald Trump Fails to Fill Alabama Stadium, but Fans’ Zeal Is Undiminished.” New York Times, 21 August.
   Google Scholar
• Bluemle, S. R. 2018. “Post-Facts: Information Literacy and Authority after the 2016 Election.” portal: Libraries and the Academy 18 (2): 265–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohr, M. 2018. “Photographs, Politics and Digital Networks in a Post-Truth Era.” In The Evolution of the Image: Political Action and the Digital Self, edited by M. Bohr, and B. Sliwinska, 89–99. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, L., Q. Bui, and J. K. Patel. 2020. “Black Lives Matter May Be the Largest Movement in U.S. History.” New York Times, 3 July.
   Google Scholar
• Chou, M., R. Bleiker, and N. Premaratna. 2016. “Elections as Theatre.” PS: Political Science & Politics 49 (1): 43–47.
   Google Scholar
• Collinson, S. 2020. “Trump Responds to Protests with a Strongman Act.” CNN, 2 June.
   Google Scholar
• Cramer Brownell, K. 2017. “The Making of the Celebrity Presidency.” In Recapturing the Oval Office: New Historical Approaches to the American Presidency, edited by B. Balogh, and B. J. Schulman, 162–174. Charlottesville, VA: Miller Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Dunn, A. 2020. “Trump’s Approval Ratings so Far are Unusually Stable – and Deeply Partisan.” Pew Research Centre, 24 August.
   Google Scholar
• Engelmann, L. 2018. Mapping AIDS: Visual Histories of an Enduring Epidemic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Farhi, P. 2021. “Trump Predicted News Ratings would ‘Tank if I’m Not There.’ He wasn’t Wrong.” Washington Post, 22 March.
   Google Scholar
• Feder, A. 2009. “Idolatry by Any Other Name.” The Jerusalem Post, 5 August.
   Google Scholar
• Flock, E. 2017. “What it’s Like to be President Trump’s White House Photographer.” PBS News Hour, 7 August.
   Google Scholar
• Friedrich, O. 1989. “Flashy Symbol of an Acquisitive Age: Donald Trump.” Time, 16 January.
   Google Scholar
• Gabriel, S., E. Paravati, M. C. Green, and J. Flomsbee. 2018. “From Apprentice to President: The Role of Parasocial Connection in the Election of Donald Trump.” Social Psychological and Personality Science 9 (3): 299–307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gambino, L., and O. Laughland. 2018. “Donald Trump Signs Executive Order to End Family Separations.” The Guardian, 20 June.
   Google Scholar
• Glitsos, L., and J. Hall. 2019. “The Pepe the Frog Meme: An Examination of Social, Political, and Cultural Implications through the Tradition of the Darwinian Absurd.” Journal for Cultural Research 23 (4): 381–395.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grim, N., and D. Shea. 2016. “A Note About Our Coverage Of Donald Trump’s “Campaign.”’ Huffington Post, 17 July.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, K., D. M. Goldstein, and M. B. Ingram. 2016. “The Hands of Donald Trump: Entertainment, Gesture, Spectacle.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 6 (2): 71–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halupka, M. 2014. “Clicktivism: A Systematic Heuristic.” Policy & Internet 6 (2): 115–132.
   Google Scholar
• Hawkins, D. 2018. “French Far-right Leader Marine Le Pen Charged for Tweeting Gruesome ISIS Images.” Washington Post, 16 March.
   Google Scholar
• Hodson, D. 2021. “The Politics of Documentary Photography: Three Theoretical Perspectives.” Government and Opposition 56 (1): 20–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holpuch, A. 2021. “Mitch McConnell savages Trump – minutes after voting to acquit.” The Guardian 14 February.
   Google Scholar
• Horsey, D. 2017. “Worldly Politics, Not Heavenly Powers, Inspire Evangelicals to Stick with Trump.” Los Angeles Times 30 April.
   Google Scholar
• Ikenberry, G. J. 1992. “Salvaging the G-7.” Foreign Affairs 72 (Spring): 132–139.
   Google Scholar
• Irish Times. 2017. “Spot the Difference: Trump Photo op Finds Place for a Woman.” Irish Times 25 January.
   Google Scholar
• Jennings, W., and M. Lodge. 2016. “The Failures of Political Science: Trump, Brexit and Beyond.” Political Insight blog, 11 November.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, H. L. 2011. “Click to Donate: Visual Images, Constructing Victims and Imagining the Female Refugee.” Third World Quarterly 32 (6): 1015–1037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judkis, M. 2020. “That Ohio protest Photo Looked Like a Zombie Movie. Zombie Movie Directors Think So, Too.” Washington Post, 17 April.
   Google Scholar
• Kellner, D. 2016. American Nightmare: Donald Trump, Media Spectacle, and Authoritarian Populism. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kessler, G., S. Rizzo, and M. Kelly. 2021. “Trump’s False or Misleading Claims Total 30,573 Over 4 Years.” Washington Post, 24 January.
   Google Scholar
• Keyes, R. 2004. The Post-Truth era: Dishonesty and Deception in Contemporary Life. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Lafrance, A. 2018. “‘Mission Accomplished’ and the Meme Presidency.” The Atlantic, 14 April.
   Google Scholar
• Langston, N. 2017. “DOCUMERICA and the Power of Environmental History.” Environmental History 23 (1): 106–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitch, W. 2015. “Trumpus Maximus Goes to Mobile.” Bloomberg, 25 August.
   Google Scholar
• Lewandowsky, S., U. K. Ecker, and J. Cook. 2017. “Beyond Misinformation: Understanding and Coping with the “Post-Truth” era.” Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 6 (4): 353–369.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcin, T. 2019. “Donald Trump Is the “Golden Calf,” the Thing Republicans “Come Down and Bow Before,” Says Ex-RNC Chairman.” Newsweek, 3 April.
   Google Scholar
• McGraw, M., and G. Orr. 2021. “Trump’s Lawyers Turned Impeachment into a MAGA Video Release. He ‘Loved’ it.” Politico, 12 February.
   Google Scholar
• Merelli, A. 2017. “There Actually was One Woman in the Room When Trump Reinstated Abortion-funding Restrictions.” Quartz, 24 January.
   Google Scholar
• Mettle, K., and D. Hawkins. 2017. Behold! Donald Trump and the Mysterious Glowing Orb. Washington Post, 22 May.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, Z. 2015. “Jeb Bush Transcript: Read Full Text of Former Gov. Jeb Bush's Campaign Launch.” Time, 15 June.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, W. J. 1994. The Reconfigured Eye: Visual Truth in the Post-Photographic Era. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, W. J. T. 2005. What Do Pictures Want?: The Lives and Loves of Images. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, W. J. T. 2009. “Obama as Icon.” Journal of Visual Culture 8 (2): 125–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, W. J. T. 2011. Cloning Terror: The War of Images, 9/11 to the Present. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, W. J. T. 2015. Image Science: Iconology, Visual Culture, and Media Aesthetics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, W. J. T. 2017. “American Psychosis: Trumpism and the Nightmare of History.” Los Angeles Times, 16 February.
   Google Scholar
• Nyhan, B., and J. Reifler. 2019. “The Roles of Information Deficits and Identity Threat in the Prevalence of Misperceptions.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 29 (2): 222–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Kane, S. 2017. “The Photography of Trump's Presidency is a Huge Break from Obama’s.” The Verge, 2 April.
   Google Scholar
• Onion, R. 2020. “These People Aren’t Zombies. They’re People.” Slate, 16 April.
   Google Scholar
• Pfiffner, J. P. 2020. “The Lies of Donald Trump: A Taxonomy.” In Presidential Leadership and the Trump Presidency, edited by C. M. Lamb, and J. R. Neiheisel, 17–40. Basingstoke: Pagrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Politco Staff. 2017. “Transcript of White House Press Secretary Statement to the Media.” Politico, 21 January.
   Google Scholar
• Reilly, M. 2017. “The National Mall Looked Relatively Empty For Donald Trump's Inauguration.” HuffPost US, 20 January.
   Google Scholar
• Reilly, K. 2018. “Nearly 2,000 Children Have Been Separated From Their Families During Trump Border Crackdown.” Time, 16 June.
   Google Scholar
• Rutter Pooley, C. 2018. “Trump Labels CNN “Enemy of the People”.” Financial Times 29 August.
   Google Scholar
• Sarfati, L., and B. Chung. 2018. “Affective Protest Symbols: Public Dissent in the Mass Commemoration of the Sewo˘l Ferry’s Victims in Seoul.” Asian Studies Review 42 (4): 565–585.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott Chun, R. 2018. “Visual Rhetoric of the Presidency: An Analysis of the Trump and Obama White House Messaging in Their First 100 Days in Flickr Images.” Journal of Visual Literacy 37 (1): 18–39.
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro, S. 2019. “The White House is Upending Decades of Protocol for Policy-making.” The Conversation, 2 August.
   Google Scholar
• Sharlet, J. 2020. “He’s The Chosen One To Run America”: Inside The Cult Of Trump, His Rallies Are Church And He Is The Gospel.” Vanity Fair, 18 June.
   Google Scholar
• Shockley-Zalabak, P. S., S. P. Morreale, and C. Stavrositu. 2019. “Voters’ Perceptions of Trust in 2016 Presidential Candidates, Clinton and Trump: Exploring the Election’s Outcome.” American Behavioral Scientist 63: 856–887.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snopes. 2017. “Donald Trump’s Parents Wore Ku Klux Klan Attire?” Snopes, 13 August.
   Google Scholar
• Spicer, S. 2018. The Briefing: Politics, the Press and the President. London: Biteback Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Spocchia, G. 2020. “Trump Pictured Wearing Face Mask Despite Not Wanting to Give Press “Pleasure” of Seeing Him in It.” The Independent, 22 May.
   Google Scholar
• Spodak, C. 2017. “How the Trump hat Became an Icon.” CNN International Edition, 17 February.
   Google Scholar
• Stanley, J. 2021. “Movie at the Ellipse: A Study in Fascist Propaganda.” Just Security, 4 February.
   Google Scholar
• Strand, R. T., and D. Schill. 2019. “The Visual Presidency of Donald Trump’s First Hundred Days: Political Image-Making and Digital Media.” In Visual Political Communication, edited by A. Veneti, D. Jackson, and D. G. Lilleker, 167–186. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Suiter, J. 2016. “Post-truth Politics.” Political Insight 7 (3): 25–27.
   Google Scholar
• Symonds, A. 2017. “When the President Travels, Who’s Allowed to Join Him?” New York Times, 17 July.
   Google Scholar
• Tani, M. 2017. “Put up the Picture Again': Chris Wallace Uses Photos to Confront Trump Chief of Staff Over False Crowd-size Claims.” UK Business Insider, 22 January.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, A. 2017. “Some People Seem to Think this Photo of Sweden’s Deputy Leader is Trolling Trump.” Washington Post, 3 February.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, G. 2018. “Listen to Children Who’ve Just Been Separated From Their Parents at the Border.” ProPublica, 18 June.
   Google Scholar
• Thrower, S. 2018. “Policy Disruption Through Regulatory Delay in the Trump Administration.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 48 (3): 517–536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Time Staff. 2015. “Here's Donald Trump's Presidential Announcement Speech.” Time, 16 June.
   Google Scholar
• Time Staff. 2018. “The Story Behind TIME’s Trump ‘Welcome to America’ Cover.” Time, 21 June.
   Google Scholar
• Trotta, D. 2017. “Crowd controversy: The making of an Inauguration Day photo.” Reuters, 23 January.
   Google Scholar
• Vallejo, J. 2021. “Trump “Save America Rally” Speech Transcript from 6 January: The Words that Got the President Impeached.” The Independent, 13 January.
   Google Scholar
• Wahl-Jorgensen, K. 2018. “Media Coverage of Shifting Emotional Regimes: Donald Trump’s Angry Populism.” Media, Culture & Society 40 (5): 766–778.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waxman, O. 2018. “Family Separation Is Being Compared to Japanese Internment. It Took Decades for the U.S. to Admit That Policy Was Wrong.” Time, 18 June.
   Google Scholar
• Weyl, B. 2017. “Trump Nominee Says Obama's Inauguration Crowd was Bigger.” Politico, 24 January.
   Google Scholar
• White House. 2020. “Statement by the President – Law and Justice.” White House, 1 June.
   Google Scholar
• Wolff, M. 2018. Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House. London: Hachette UK.
   Google Scholar