Publication Cover
Educational Psychology
An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology
Volume 32, 2012 - Issue 3
863
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Sticks and stones will break my bones but failure feedback may not hurt me: gender differences in the relationship between achievement motive, coping strategies and environmental mastery

&
Pages 373-388 | Received 20 Sep 2011, Accepted 26 Jan 2012, Published online: 06 Mar 2012

References

  • Aiken , L.S. and West , S.G. 1991 . Multiple regressions: Testing and interpreting interactions , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Atkinson , J.W. 1964 . An introduction to motivation , Princeton , NJ : Van Nostrand .
  • Baron , R.M. and Kenny , D.A. 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 1182 . doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Birney , R. , Burdick , H. and Teevan , R. 1969 . Fear of failure , New York , NY : Van Nostrand .
  • Brougham , R.R. , Zail , C.M. , Mendoza , C.M. and Miller , J.R. 2009 . Stress, sex differences, and coping strategies among college students . Current Psychology , 28 : 85 – 97 . doi: 10.1007/s12144-009-9047-0
  • Broverman , I.K. , Vogel , S.R. , Broverman , D.M. , Clarkson , F.E. and Rosenkrantz , P.S. 1972 . Sex-role stereotypes: A current appraisal . Journal of Social Issues , 28 : 59 – 78 . doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1972.tb00018.x
  • Corpus , J.H. and Lepper , M.R. 2007 . The effects of person versus performance praise on children’s motivation: Gender and age as moderating factors . Educational Psychology , 27 : 487 – 508 . doi: 10.1080/01443410601159852
  • Dweck , C.S. 1999 . Self theories: Their role in motivation, personality, and development , Philadelphia , PA : Psychology Press .
  • Eccles , J.S. 1987 . Gender roles and women’s achievement-related decisions . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 11 : 135 – 172 .
  • Eccles , J.S. , Adler , T. , Futterman , R. , Goff , S. , Kaczala , C. , Meece , J. and Midgley , C. 1983 . “ Expectancies, vales, and academic behavior ” . In Achievement and achievement motives , Edited by: Spence , J. 75 – 146 . San Francisco , CA : Freeman .
  • Educational Testing Services. (2010). GRE. Retrieved May 19, 2010, from http://www.ets.org/gre/
  • Elliot , A.J. and Church , M.A. 1997 . A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72 : 218 – 232 . doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.72.1.218
  • Elliot , A.J. and Church , M.A. 2003 . A motivational analysis of defensive pessimism and self-handicapping . Journal of Personality , 71 : 369 – 396 . doi: 10.1111/1467-6494.7103005
  • Elliot , A.J. and Thrash , T.M. 2001 . Achievement goals and the hierarchical model of achievement motivation . Educational Psychology Review , 13 : 139 – 156 . doi: 10.1023/A:1009057102306
  • Eschenbeck , H. , Kohlmann , C. and Lohaus , A. 2007 . Gender differences in coping strategies in children and adolescents . Journal of Individual Differences , 28 : 18 – 26 . doi: 10.1027/1614-0001.28.1.18
  • Fairchild , A.J. , MacKinnon , D.P. , Taborga , M.P. and Taylor , A.B. 2009 . R2 effect-size measures for mediation analysis . Behavior Research Methods , 41 : 486 – 498 .
  • Fodor , E.M. and Carver , R.A. 2000 . Achievement and power motives, performance feedback, and creativity . Journal of Research in Personality , 34 : 380 – 396 . doi: 10.1006/jrpe.2000.2289
  • Folkman , S. and Lazarus , R.S. 1980 . An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 21 : 219 – 239 . doi: 10.2307/2136617
  • Folkman , S. and Lazarus , R.S. 1986 . Stress processes and depressive symptomatology . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 95 : 107 – 113 . doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.95.2.107
  • Folkman , S. , Lazarus , R.S. , Dunkel-Schetter , C. , DeLongis , A. and Gruen , R.J. 1986 . Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50 : 992 – 1003 . doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.50.5.992
  • Folkman , S. and Moskowitz , J.T. 2004 . Coping: Pitfalls and promise . Annual Review of Psychology , 55 : 745 – 774 . doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141456
  • Gollwitzer , P.M. 1990 . “ Action phases and mind-sets ” . In Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior , Edited by: Higgins , E.T. and Sorrentino , R.M. Vol. 2 , 53 – 92 . New York , NY : Guilford Press .
  • Haimovitz , K. and Corpus , J.H. 2011 . Effects of person versus process praise on student motivation: Stability and change in emerging adulthood . Educational Psychology , 31 : 595 – 609 . doi: 10.1080/01443410.2011.585950
  • Halamandaris , K.F. and Power , K.G. 1999 . Individual differences, social support and coping with the examination stress: A study of the psychosocial and academic adjustment of first year home students . Personality and Individual Differences , 26 : 665 – 685 . doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00172-X
  • Hankin , B.L. , Mermelstein , R. and Roesch , L. 2007 . Sex differences in adolescent depression: Stress exposure and reactivity models . Child Development , 78 : 279 – 295 . doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00997.x
  • Hauser, R.M., Sewell, W.H., Logan, J.A., Hauser, T.S., Ryff, C., Caspi, A., & MacDonald, M.M. (1992). The Wisconsin longitudinal study: Adults as parents and children at age 50. Retrieved February 19, 2010, from http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/cde/cdewp/92-02.pdf
  • Jones , E. and Berglas , S. 1978 . Control of attributions about the self through self-handicapping strategies: The appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 4 : 200 – 206 . doi: 10.1177/014616727800400205
  • Kemeny , M.E. 2003 . The psychobiology of stress . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 12 : 124 – 129 . doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.01246
  • Lawrence , J. , Ashford , K. and Dent , P. 2006 . Gender differences in coping strategies of undergraduate students and their impact on self-esteem and attainment . Active Learning in Higher Education , 7 : 273 – 281 . doi: 10.1177/1469787406069058
  • Lazarus , R.S. 1991 . Emotion and adaptation , New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
  • Lazarus , R.S. and Eriksen , C.W. 1952 . Effects of failure stress upon skilled performance . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 43 : 100 – 105 . doi: 10.1037/h0056614
  • Lazarus , R.S. and Folkman , S. 1984 . Stress, appraisal, and coping , New York , NY : Springer .
  • Lazarus , R.S. and Folkman , S. 1987 . Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping . European Journal of Personality , 1 : 141 – 169 . doi: 10.1002/per.2410010304
  • Lazarus , R.S. and Launier , R. 1978 . “ Stress-related transactions between person and environment ” . In Perspectives in interactional psychology , Edited by: Pervin , L.A. and Lewis , M. 87 – 327 . New York , NY : Plenum .
  • Leggett , E. Children’s entity and incremental theories of intelligence: Relationships to achievement behavior . Paper presented at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association . March , Boston , MA .
  • Liu , Y. and Lu , Z. 2011 . The Chinese high school student’s stress in the school and academic achievement . Educational Psychology , 31 : 27 – 35 . doi: 10.1080/01443410.2010.513959
  • MacKinnon , D.P. 2008 . Introduction to statistical mediation analysis , Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • McClelland , D.C. 1951 . Personality , New York , NY : Sloane .
  • McClelland , D.C. 1987 . Human motivation , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • McClelland , D.C. , Atkinson , J.W. , Clark , R.A. and Lowell , E.L. 1953 . The achievement motive , New York , NY : Appleton-Century-Crofts .
  • McClelland , D.C. , Koestner , R. and Weinberger , J. 1989 . How do self-attributed and implicit motives differ? . Psychological Review , 96 : 690 – 702 . doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.96.4.690
  • Meece , J.L. and Courtney , D.P. 1992 . “ Gender differences in students’ perceptions: Consequences for achievement-related choices ” . In Student perceptions in the classroom , Edited by: Schunk , D.H. and Meece , J.L. 209 – 228 . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Meece , J.L. , Parsons , J.E. , Kaczala , C.M. , Goff , S.B. and Futterman , R. 1982 . Sex differences in math achievement: Towards a model of academic choice . Psychological Bulletin , 91 : 324 – 348 . doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.91.2.324
  • Miller , S.M. and Kirsch , N. 1987 . “ Sex differences in cognitive coping with stress ” . In Gender and stress , Edited by: Barnett , R.C. , Biener , L. and Baruch , G.K. 278 – 307 . New York , NY : The Free Press .
  • Murray , H.A. 1938 . Explorations in personality , New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
  • Ollendick , T.H. 1974 . Level of N Achievement and persistence behavior in children . Developmental Psychology , 10 : 457 doi: 10.1037/h0036437
  • Park , C.L. and Adler , N.E. 2003 . Coping style as a predictor of health and well-being across the first year of medical school . Health Psychology , 22 : 627 – 631 . doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.22.6.627
  • Preacher , K.J. and Hayes , A.F. 2004 . SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models . Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , 36 : 717 – 731 . doi: 10.3758/BF03206553
  • Preacher , K.J. , Rucker , D.D. and Hayes , A.F. 2007 . Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 42 : 185 – 227 . doi: 10.1080/00273170701341316
  • Ptacek , J.T. , Smith , R.E. and Dodge , K.L. 1994 . Gender differences in coping with stress: When stressor and appraisals do not differ . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 20 : 421 – 430 . doi: 10.1177/0146167294204009
  • Ptacek , J.T. , Smith , R.E. and Zanas , J. 1992 . Gender, appraisal, and coping: A longitudinal analysis . Journal of Personality , 60 : 745 – 770 . doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00272.x
  • Ryff , C.D. 1989 . Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 57 : 1069 – 1081 . doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  • Ryff , C.D. and Keyes , C.L.M. 1995 . The structure of psychological well-being revisited . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 69 : 719 – 727 . doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
  • Schultheiss , O.C. and Murray , T. 2002 . Hope of success/fear of failure questionnaire , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan, Department of Psychology .
  • Shrout , P.E. and Bolger , N. 2002 . Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations . Psychological Methods , 7 : 422 – 445 . doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422
  • Smith , C.P. 1964 . Relationships between achievement-related motives and intelligence, performance level, and persistence . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 68 : 523 – 532 . doi: 10.1037/h0045465
  • Smith , T. and Renk , K. 2007 . Predictors of academic-related stress in college students: An examination of coping, social support, parenting, and anxiety . Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice , 44 : 405 – 431 .
  • Stewart , S.M. , Betson , C. , Lam , T.H. , Marshall , I.B. , Lee , P.W.H. and Wong , C.M. 1997 . Predicting stress in first year medical students: A longitudinal study . Medical Education , 31 : 163 – 168 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1997.tb02560.x
  • Tamres , L.K. , Janicki , D. and Helgeson , V.S. 2002 . Sex differences in coping behavior: A meta-analytic review and an examination of relative coping . Personality and Social Psychology Review , 6 : 2 – 30 . doi: 10.1207/S15327957PSPR0601_1
  • Tziner , A. and Elizur , D. 1985 . Achievement motive: A reconceptualization and new instrument . Journal of Occupational Behavior , 6 : 209 – 228 . doi: 10.1002/job.4030060305
  • Weiner , B. 1979 . A theory of motivation for some classroom experiences . Journal of Educational Psychology , 71 : 3 – 25 . doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.71.1.3
  • Weiner , B. 1985 . An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion . Psychological Review , 92 : 548 – 573 . doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.92.4.548
  • Weiner , B. , Frieze , I. , Kukla , A. , Reed , L. , Rest , S. and Rosenbaum , R.M. 1971 . Perceiving the causes of success and failure , New York , NY : General Learning Press .
  • Weiner , B. and Kukla , A. 1970 . An attributional analysis of achievement motivation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 15 : 1 – 20 . doi: 10.1037/h0029211
  • Yeung , A.S. 2011 . Student self-concept and effort: Gender and grade differences . Educational Psychology , 31 : 749 – 772 . doi: 10(1080/01443410), 2011, 608487

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.