Publication Cover
Educational Psychology
An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology
Volume 27, 2007 - Issue 1
352
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Diagnosing the Poor Performance of Self‐worth Protective Students: A product of future outcome uncertainty, evaluative threat, or both?

&
Pages 111-134 | Published online: 16 May 2007

References

  • Berglas , S. and Jones , E. 1978 . Drug choice as a self‐handicapping strategy in response to noncontingent success . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 36 : 405 – 417 .
  • Blickle , G. 1991 . Anregungsbedingungen fur scheinbar paradox(al)e Wirkungen von Lob und Tadel (Stimulatory conditions of apparently paradoxical effects of praise and blame) . Zeitschrift fur Pedagogische Psychologie , 5 : 21 – 32 .
  • Clore , G. L. 1992 . “ Cognitive phenomenology: Feelings and the construction of judgement ” . In The construction of social judgements , Edited by: Martin , L. L. and Tesser , A. 133 – 164 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Clifford , M. 1984 . Thoughts on a theory of constructive failure . Educational Psychologist , 19 : 108 – 120 .
  • Clifford , M. 1986a . The comparative effects of strategy and effort attributions . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 56 : 75 – 83 .
  • Clifford , M. 1986b . The effects of ability, strategy and effort attributions for educational, business, and athletic failure . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 56 : 169 – 179 .
  • Covington , M. V. 1992 . Making the grade: A self‐worth perspective on motivation and school reform , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Edwards , J. A. 1998 . Effects of causal uncertainty on the dispositional attribution process . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 34 : 109 – 135 .
  • Edwards , J. A. and Weary , G. 1998 . Antecedents of causal uncertainty and perceived control: A prospective study . European Journal of Personality , 12 : 135 – 148 .
  • Edwards , J. A. , Weary , G. and Reich , D. A. 1998 . Causal uncertainty: Factor structure and relation to the big five personality factors . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 24 : 451 – 462 .
  • Harris , R. and Snyder , R. C. 1986 . The role of uncertain self‐esteem in self‐handicapping . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 451 – 458 .
  • Heatherton , T. and Polivy , J. 1991 . Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self–esteem . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 60 : 895 – 910 .
  • Higgins , R. and Harris , R. 1988 . Strategic alcohol use: Drinking to self‐handicap . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 6 : 191 – 202 .
  • Jacobson , J. A. , Weary , G. and Edwards , J. A. 1999 . Certainty‐related beliefs and depressive symptomatology: Concurrent and longitudinal relationships . Social Cognition , 17 : 19 – 45 .
  • Kernis , M. H. , Grannemann , B. D. and Barclay , L. C. 1992 . Stability of self‐esteem: Assessment, correlates, and excuse making . Journal of Personality , 60 : 621 – 644 .
  • Kimble , C. E. , Funk , S. C. and DaPolito , K. L. 1990 . The effects of self‐esteem uncertainty on behavioural self‐handicapping . Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality , 5 : 137 – 149 .
  • Kolditz , T. A. and Arkin , R. M. 1982 . An impression management interpretation of the self‐handicapping strategy . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 43 : 492 – 502 .
  • Maracek , J. and Mettee , D. R. 1972 . Avoidance of continued success as a function of self‐esteem, level of esteem certainty, and responsibility for success . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 22 : 98 – 107 .
  • Mayerson , N. H. and Rhodewalt , F. 1988 . The role of self‐protective attributions in the experience of pain . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 6 : 203 – 218 .
  • Meyer , W. 1982 . Indirect communications about perceived ability estimates . Journal of Educational Psychology , 74 : 888 – 897 .
  • Meyer , W. , Bachmann , M. , Biermann , U. , Hempelmann , M. , Plöger , F. and Spiller , H. 1979 . The informational value of evaluative behaviour: Influences of praise and blame on perceptions of ability . Journal of Educational Psychology , 71 : 259 – 268 .
  • Rhodewalt , F. and Davison , J. 1986 . Self‐handicapping and subsequent performance: Role of outcome valence and attributional certainty . Basic and Applied Social Psychology , 7 : 307 – 323 .
  • Snyder , C. R. 1990 . “ Self‐handicapping processes and sequelae: On the taking of a psychological dive ” . In Self‐handicapping: The paradox that isn’t , Edited by: Higgins , R. L. , Snyder , C. R. and Berglas , S. 107 – 145 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Speilberger , C. , Gorsuch , R. , Lushene , R. , Vagg , P. and Jacobs , G. 1983 . The State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
  • Thompson , T. 1993 . Characteristics of self‐worth protection in achievement behaviour . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 63 : 469 – 488 .
  • Thompson , T. 1994 . Self‐worth protection: Review and implications for the classroom . Educational Review , 46 : 259 – 273 .
  • Thompson , T. 1996 . Self‐worth protection in achievement behaviour: A review and implications for counselling . Australian Psychologist , 31 : 41 – 47 .
  • Thompson , T. 1999 . Underachieving to protect self‐worth: Theory, research and interventions , Aldershot, , UK : Ashgate .
  • Thompson , T. 2004a . Failure‐avoidance: Parenting, the achievement environment of the home and strategies for reduction . Learning and Instruction , 14 : 3 – 26 .
  • Thompson , T. 2004b . Re‐examining the effects of noncontingent success in self‐handicapping behaviour . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 72 : 239 – 260 .
  • Thompson , T. , Davidson , J. A. and Barber , J. G. 1995 . Self‐worth protection in achievement motivation: Performance effects and attributional behaviour . Journal of Educational Psychology , 87 : 598 – 610 .
  • Thompson , T. and Dinnel , D. L. 2003 . A validation and reliability study of the Self‐Worth Protection Scale . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 73 : 89 – 107 .
  • Thompson , T. and Hepburn , J. 2003 . Causal uncertainty, claimed and behavioural self‐handicapping . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 73 : 247 – 266 .
  • Thompson , T. and Richardson , A. 2001 . Self‐handicapping status, claimed self‐handicaps and reduced practice effort following success and failure feedback . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 71 : 151 – 170 .
  • Tucker , J. , Vuchinich , R. and Sobell , M. 1981 . Alcohol consumption as a self‐handicapping strategy . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 90 : 220 – 230 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.