Publication Cover
Educational Psychology
An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology
Volume 3, 1983 - Issue 3-4
67
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Imagery and Verbal Ability and Recognition Memory for Pictures and Words in Males and Females

Pages 227-244 | Published online: 25 Nov 2010

REFERENCES

  • Barr‐Brown , M. and White , M.J. 1971 . Sex differences in recognition memory . Psychonomic Science , 25 : 75 – 76 .
  • Bennett , G.K. , Seashore , M.G. and Wesman , A.G. 1947 . Differential Aptitude Tests , New York : The Psychological Corporation .
  • Berger , G.H. and Gaunitz , S.C.B. 1977 . Self‐related imagery and vividness of task pictures in relation to visual memory . British Journal of Psychology , 68 : 283 – 288 .
  • Carroll , J.B. 1976 . “ Psychometric tests as cognitive tasks: a new “structure of intellect” . In The Nature of Intelligence , Edited by: Resnick , L. Hillsdale N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Carroll , J.B. 1979 . “ Psychometric approaches to the study of language abilities ” . In Individual Differences in Language Ability and Language Behavior , Edited by: Fillmore , C.J. , Kempler , D. and Wang , W.S.‐Y. 13 – 31 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Cooper , L.A. and Regan , D.T. 1982 . “ Attention, perception, and intelligence ” . In Handbook of Human Intelligence , Edited by: Sternberg , R.J. 123 – 169 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Cronbach , L.J. 1957 . The two disciplines of scientific psychology . American Psychologist , 12 : 671 – 684 .
  • Csapo , K.G. 1971 . Stimulus attributes, presentation rate and coding in short term memory , University of Western Ontario . Ph.D. thesis
  • Divesta , F.J. , Ingersoll , G. and Sunshine , P. 1971 . A factor analysis of imagery tests . Journal of VerbalLearning and Verbal Behavior , 10 : 471 – 479 .
  • Eagly , A.H. and Carli , L.L. 1981 . Sex of researchers and sex‐typed communications as determinants of sex differences in infiuenceability. a meta‐analysis of social influence studies . Psychological Bulletin , 90 : 1 – 20 .
  • Ekstrom , R.B. , French , J.W. , Harman , H.H. and Dermen , D. 1976 . Manual for Kit of Factor‐Referenced Cognitive Tests , Princeton , N.J. : Educational Testing Service .
  • Ernest , C.H. 1977 . Imagery ability and cognition: a critical review . Journal of Mental Imagery , 1 : 181 – 216 .
  • Ernest , C.H. 1979 . Visual imagery ability and the recognition of verbal and nonverbal stimuli . Acta Psychologica , 43 : 253 – 269 .
  • Ernest , C.H. 1980 . Imagery ability and the identification of fragmented pictures and words . Ada Psychologica , 44 : 51 – 57 .
  • Ernest , C.H. 1983 . “ Spatial‐imagery ability, sex differences, and hemispheric functioning ” . In Imagery, Memory and Cognition: Essays in honor of Allan Paivio , Edited by: Yuille , J.C. 1 – 38 . Hillsdale , N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Goldberg , R.A. , Schwartz , S. and Stewart , M. 1977 . Individual differences in cognitive processes . Journal of Educational Psychology , 69 : 9 – 14 .
  • Gralton , M.A. , Hayes , Y.A. and Richardson , J.T.E. 1979 . Introversion‐extra version and mental imagery . Journal of Mental Imagery , 3 : 1 – 10 .
  • Hiscock , M. 1978 . Imagery assessment through self‐report: what do imagery questionnaires measure? . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 46 : 223 – 230 .
  • Hultsch , D.F. , Nesselroade , J.R. and Plemons , J.K. 1976 . Learning‐ability relations in adulthood . Human Development , 19 : 234 – 247 .
  • Hunt , E. 1980 . Intelligence as an information‐processing concept . British Journal of Psychology , 71 : 449 – 474 .
  • Hunt , E. , Lunneborg , C. and Lewis , J. 1975 . What does it mean to be high verbal? . Cognitive Psychology , 7 : 194 – 227 .
  • Jacobson , L.L. , Elenewski , J.J. , Lordahl , D.S. and Liroff , J.H. 1968 . Role of creativity and intelligence in conceptualization . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 10 : 431 – 436 .
  • Likert , R. and Quasha , W.H. 1941 . Revised Minnesota Paper Form Board Test , New York : The Psychological Corporation .
  • Lunneborg , C.E. 1978 . Some information‐processing correlates of measures of intelligence . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 13 : 153 – 161 .
  • Maccoby , E.E. and Jacklin , C.N. 1974 . The Psychology of Sex Differences , 56 – 59 . Stanford : Stanford University Press .
  • Marks , D.E. 1973 . Visual imagery differences in the recall of pictures . British Journal of Psychology , 64 : 17 – 24 .
  • Marks , D. 1977 . Imagery and consciousness: a theoretical review from an individual differences perspective . Journal of Mental Imagery , 1 : 275 – 290 .
  • Marshall , P.H. 1970 . Stimulus and response influences on recognition . Psychonomic Science , 20 : 238 – 239 .
  • McGee , M.G. 1979 . Human spatial abilities: psychometric studies and environmental, genetic, hormonal, and neurological influences . Psychological Bulletin , 86 : 889 – 918 .
  • McKelvie , S.J. and Demers , E.G. 1979 . Individual differences in reported visual imagery and memory performance . British Journal of Psychology , 70 : 51 – 57 .
  • Paivio , A. 1971 . Imagery and Verbal Processes , 477 – 524 . New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
  • Paivio , A. 1978 . Mental comparisons involving abstract attributes . Memory and Cognition , 6 : 199 – 208 .
  • Paivio , A. and Marschark , M. 1980 . Comparative judgments of animal intelligence and pleasantness . Memory and Cognition , 8 : 39 – 48 .
  • Richards , L.G. and Platnick , D.N. 1974 . Word recognition thresholds as a function of verbal ability in two experimental paradigms . American Journal of Psychology , 87 : 65 – 70 .
  • Richardson , A. 1969 . Mental Imagery , New York : Springer .
  • Richardson , J.T.E. 1978 . Mental imagery and memory: coding ability or coding preference? . Journal of Mental Imagery , 2 : 101 – 116 .
  • Rossi , J.S. and Fingeret , A.L. 1977 . Individual differences in verbal and imagery abilities: paired‐associate recall as a function of stimulus and response concreteness . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 44 : 1043 – 1049 .
  • Rumenik , D.K. , Capasso , D.R. and Hendrick , C. 1977 . Experimenter sex effects in behavioral research . Psychological Bulletin , 84 : 852 – 877 .
  • Sheehan , P.W. 1967 . A shortened form of Bett's questionnaire upon mental imagery . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 23 : 386 – 389 .
  • Speilberger , CD. and Denny , J.P. 1963 . Visual recognition thresholds as a function of verbal ability and word frequency . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 65 : 597 – 602 .
  • Stewart , J.C. 1965 . An experimental investigation of imagery , University of Toronto . Ph.D. Thesis
  • Thorndike , E.L. and Lorge , I. 1944 . The Teacher's Word Book of 30,000 Words , New York : Bureau of Publications, Teachers College .
  • Thurstone , L.L. and Jeffrey , T.E. 1956 . Flags: a Test of Space Thinking , Chicago : Industrial Relations Center .
  • Underwood , B.J. 1965 . False recognition produced by implicit verbal responses . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 70 : 122 – 129 .
  • White , K.D. , Ashton , R. and Brown , R.M.B. 1977 . The measurement of imagery vividness: normative data and their relationship to sex, age, and modality differences . British Journal of Psychology , 68 : 203 – 211 .
  • White , K. , Ashton , R. and Law , H. 1974 . Factor analyses of the shortened form of Betts' questionnaire upon mental imagery . Australian Journal of Psychology , 26 : 183 – 190 .
  • White , K.D. , Ashton , R. and Law , H. 1978 . The measurement of imagery vividness: effects of format and order on the Betts questionnaire upon mental imagery . Canadian Journal of the Behavioural Sciences , 10 : 68 – 78 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.