- Batra S.C. and Iosif C.S. (1983) Female urethra, a target for estrogen action. Journal of Urology, 129,418-420.
- Batra S.C. and Iosif L.S. (1987) Progesterone receptors in the female lower urinary tract. Journal of Urology, 138,1302-1304.
- Cardozo L.D., Stanton S.L., Robinson H. and Hale D. (1980) Evaluation of flurbiprofen in detrusor instability. British Medical Journal, 280,281-282.
- Cardozo L.D. (1990) Role of oestrogens in the treatment of female urinary incontinence. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 38,326-328.
- Central Statistical Office (1991) Annual Abstracts of Statistics, no. 127, London, HMSO.
- Fantl J.A., Cardozo L.D. and McClish D.K. (1994) Estrogen therapy in the management of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women: a meta analysis. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 83,12-18.
- Iosif S., Batra S., Ek A. and Astedt B. (1981) Estrogen receptors in the human female lower urinary tract. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 141,817-820.
- Iosif C.S. and Bekassy Z. (1984) Prevalence of genitourinary symptoms in the later menopause. Acta Obstetricia et Gynaecolicogy Scandinavica, 63,257-260.
- losif C.S. (1992) Effects of protracted administration of estriol on the lower genitourinary tract in postmenopausal women. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 251,115-120.
- Jarvis G.J. (1981) A controlled trial of bladder drill and drug therapy in the management of detrusor instability. British Journal of Urology, 53,565-566.
- McCallin P.E., StewarTaylor E. and Whitehead R.W. (1950) A study of the changes in cytology of the urinary sediment during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 60,64-74.
- Mettler L. and Olsen P.G. (1991) Long-term treatment of atrophie vaginitis with low dose estradiol vaginal tablets. Maturitas,14,23-31.
- Plevnik S., Janez J., Vrtacnik P., Trsinar B. and Vodusek D.B. (1986) Short term electrical stimulation: home treatment for urinary incontinence. World Journal of Urology, 4,24-26.
- Soloman C., Panagotopoulous P. and Oppenheim A. (1958) Urinary cytology studies as an aid to diagnosis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 76,57-62.
- Tapp A.J.S. and Cardozo L.D. (1986) The postmenopausal bladder. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 35,20-23.
- Thomas T.M., Plymat K.R., Blannin J. and Meade T. W. (1980) Prevalence of urinary incontinence. British Medical Journal, 281,1243-1245.
- VanGeelan J.M., Doesburg W.H., Thomas C.M.G and Martin C.B. (1981) Urodynarnic studies in the normal menstrual cycle: the relationship between hormonal changes in the menstrual cycle and urethral pressure profiles. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 141,384-392.
- Versi E. and Cardozo L.D. (1988) Estrogens and lower urinary tract function. In. The Menopause, Edited by J.W.W. Studd and M.I. Whitehead, pp 76-84. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific.
Vaginal oestradiol for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in postmenopausal womena double-blind placebo-controlled study
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.