25
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Does cigarette smoking cause detrusor instability in women?

Pages 528-529 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

  • Bridgwood A., Lilly R., Thomas M., Bacon J., Sykes W. and Morris S. (2000) Living in Britain-results from the 1998 General Household Survey, pp. 115-143. London, The Stationery Office.
  • HisayamaT., Shinkai M., Takayanagi I. and Toyoda T. (1988) Mechanism of action of nicotine in isolated urinary bladder of guinea pig. British Journal of Pharmacology, 95,465-472.
  • Kizawa Y., Shinkai M. and Takayanagi I. (1990) Effects of chronic nicotine treatment on nicotinic receptors in the rabbit urinary bladder. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 68,99-103.
  • Warwick R.T. (1979) Observations on the function and dysfunction of the sphincter and detrusor mechanisms: Urologie Clinics of North America, 6,13-30.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.