- Bridgwood A., Lilly R., Thomas M., Bacon J., Sykes W. and Morris S. (2000) Living in Britain-results from the 1998 General Household Survey, pp. 115-143. London, The Stationery Office.
- HisayamaT., Shinkai M., Takayanagi I. and Toyoda T. (1988) Mechanism of action of nicotine in isolated urinary bladder of guinea pig. British Journal of Pharmacology, 95,465-472.
- Kizawa Y., Shinkai M. and Takayanagi I. (1990) Effects of chronic nicotine treatment on nicotinic receptors in the rabbit urinary bladder. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 68,99-103.
- Warwick R.T. (1979) Observations on the function and dysfunction of the sphincter and detrusor mechanisms: Urologie Clinics of North America, 6,13-30.
Does cigarette smoking cause detrusor instability in women?
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.