64
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and bacterial vaginosisin women presenting to the early pregnancy unit

, , , , &
Pages 15-19 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Amsel R, Totten P, Spiegel C A, Chen K CS, Eschenbach D, Holmes K K. Nonspecific vaginitis: diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. American Journal of Medicine 1983; 74: 14–22
  • Blackwell A L, Eery S J. Universal prophylaxis for Chlamydia trachomatis and anaerobic vaginosis in women attending for suction termination of pregnancy: an audit of short-term health gains. International Journal of STD & AIDS 1999; 10: 508–513
  • Blackwell A L, Thomas P D, Wareham K, Emery S J. Health gains from screening for infection of the lower genital tract in women attending for termination of pregnancy. Lancet 1993; 342: 206–210
  • CDC. Recommendations for the prevention and management of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1993; 42: 1–39
  • CMO's Expert Advisory Group. Chlamydia trachomatis. Department of Health, London 1998
  • ClaSS Study Group. Evidence is not (yet) enough for evidence based policy for chlamydia screening. British Medical Journal 2001; 322: 364
  • Clinical Effectiveness Group (CEG). National guideline for the management of bacterial vaginosis. 2001, (Association for Genitourinary Medicine and the Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Diseases). Available at: http://www.mssvd.org.uk/CEG/ceguidelines.htm
  • Crowley T, Low N, Turner A, Harvey I, Bidgood K, Horner P. Antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent post-abortal upper genital tract infection in women with bacterial vaginosis: randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2001; 108: 396–402
  • Flynn C A, Helwig A L, Meurer L N. Bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy and the risk of prematurity: a meta-analysis. Journal of Family Practice 1999; 48: 885–892
  • Garland S M, Tabrizi S, Hallo J, Chen S. Assessment of Chlamydia trachomatis prevalence by PCR and LCR in women presenting for termination of pregnancy. Sexually Transmitted Infections 2000; 76: 173–176
  • Hay P E, Morgan D J, Ison C A, Bhide S A, Romney M, McKenzie P, et al. A longitudinal study of bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1994; 101: 1048–1053
  • Joesoef M R, Schmid G. Bacterial vaginosis. Clinical Evidence 2001; 6: 1208–1215
  • Larsson P G, Platz-Christensen J J, Thejls H, Forsum U, Pahlson C. Incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease after first-trimester legal abortion in women with bacterial vaginosis after treatment with metronidazole: a double-blind, randomized study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1992; 166: 100–103
  • Larsson P G, Platz-Christensen J J, Dalaker K, Eriksson K, Fahraeus L, Irminger K, et al. Treatment with 2% clindamycin vaginal cream prior to first trimester surgical abortion to reduce signs of postoperative infection: a prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Acta Obstetricia Gynecologica Scandinavica 2000; 79: 390–396
  • Mallinson H, Hopwood J, Skidmore S, Fenton K, Phillips C, Jones I. Provision of chlamydia testing in a nationwide service offering termination of pregnancy: with data capture to monitor prevalence of infection. Sexually Transmitted Infections 2002; 78: 416–421
  • McDonald H, Brocklehurst P, Parsons J, Vigneswaran R. Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database System Review 2003, CD000262.
  • Oakeshott P, Hay P, Hay S, Steinke F, Rink E, Kerry S. Association between bacterial vaginosis or chlamydial infection and miscarriage before 16 weeks' gestation: prospective community based cohort study. British Medical Journal 2002; 325: 1334–1344
  • Pasternack R, Vuorinen P, Kuukankorpi A, Pitkajarvi T, Miettinen. Detection of chlamydia trachomatis infections in women by Amplicor PCR: Comparison of diagnostic performance with urine and cervical specimens. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1996; 34: 995–998
  • Peipert J F, Montagno A B, Cooper A S, Sung C J. Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for upper genital tract infection. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997; 177: 1184–1187
  • Penney G C. Metaanalysis: Preventing infective sequelae of abortion. Human Reproduction 1997; 12: 107–112
  • Penney G C, Thomson M, Norman J, McKenzie H, Vale L, Smith R, et al. Randomised comparison of strategies for reducing infective complications of induced abortion. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1998; 105: 599–604
  • Preece P M, Ades A, Thompson R G, Brooks J H. Chlamydia trachomatis infection in late pregnancy: a prospective study. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 1989; 3: 268–277
  • Prieto J A, Eriksen N L, Blanco J D. A randomised trial of prophylactic doxycycline for curettage in incomplete abortion. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1995; 85: 692–696
  • RCOG/RCR. Guidance on ultrasound procedures in early pregnancy. RCR/RCOG, London 1995
  • RCOG. Early pregnancy loss – management. Clinical Green Top Guidelines No. 25. RCOG Press, London 2000
  • RCOG. The care of women requesting induced abortion. Evidence-based Clinical Guideline No. 7. RCOG, London 2004
  • Scholes D, Stergachis A, Heidrich F E, Andrilla H, Holmes K K, Stamm W E. Prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease by screening for cervical chlamydial infection. New England Journal of Medicine 1996; 334: 1362–1366
  • Stamm W E. Chlamydia trachomatis infections of the adult. Sexually transmitted diseases 3rd ed, K K Holmes, P F Sparling, P-A Mardh. McGraw-Hill, New York 1999; 407–422
  • Uthayakumar S, Tenuwara W, Maiti H. Is it evidence-based practice? Prophylactic antibiotics for termination of pregnancy to minimize post-abortion pelvic infection?. International Journal of STD & AIDS 2000; 11: 168–169

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.