References
- Amaro J L, Moreira E C, Oliveira Orsi GM De, Padovani C R. Pelvic floor muscle evaluation in incontinent patients. International Urogynecology Journal of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction 2005; 16: 352–354
- Bo K. Pelvic floor muscle strength and response to pelvic floor muscle training for stress urinary incontinence. Neurourological Urodynamics 2003; 22: 654–658
- DeLancey J O. Structural support of the urethra as it relates to stress urinary incontinence: the hammock hypothesis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1994; 170: 1713–1720
- Fultz N H, Burgio K, Diokno A C, Kinchen K S, Obenchain R, Bump R C. Burden of stress urinary incontinence for community-dwelling women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003; 189: 1275–1282
- Hannestad Y S, Rortveit G, Sandvik H, Hunskaar S. A community-based epidemiological survey of female urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study. Epidemiology of Incontinence in the County of Nord-Trondelag. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2000; 53: 1150–1157
- Hay-Smith E, Dumoulin C. Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database System Review 2006; 1: CD005654
- Hundley A F, Wu J M, Visco A G. A comparison of perineometer to brink score for assessment of pelvic floor muscle strength. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005; 192: 1583–1591
- Hunskaar S, Lose G, Sykes D, Voss S. The prevalence of urinary incontinence in women in four European countries. British Journal of Urology International 2004; 93: 324–330
- Isherwood P J, Rane A. Comparative assessment of pelvic floor strength using a perineometer and digital examination. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2000; 107: 1007–1011
- Morkved S, Bo K. Effect of postpartum pelvic floor muscle training in prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence: a one-year follow up. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2000; 107: 1022–1028
- Morkved S, Bo K, Schei B, Salvesen K A. Pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy to prevent urinary incontinence: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003; 101: 313–319
- Morkved S, Salvesen K A, Bo K, Eik-Nes S. Pelvic floor muscle strength and thickness in continent and incontinent nulliparous pregnant women. International Urogynecology Journal of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction 2004; 15: 384–389
- Sampselle C M. Changes in pelvic muscle strength and stress urinary incontinence associated with childbirth. Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Neonatal Nursing 1990; 19: 371–377
- Sampselle C M. Using a stopwatch to assess pelvic muscle strength in the urine stream interruption test. Nursing Practice 1993; 18: 14–20
- Sampselle C M, DeLancey J O. The Urine Stream Interruption Test and pelvic muscle function. Nursing Research 1992; 41: 73–77
- Sartore A, Pregazzi R, Bortoli P, Grimaldi E, Ricci G, Guaschino S. The urine stream interruption test and pelvic muscle function in the puerperium. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2002; 78: 235–239
- Sartore A, Pregazzi R, Bortoli P, Grimaldi E, Ricci G, Guaschino S. Assessment of pelvic floor muscle function after vaginal delivery. Clinical value of different tests. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 2003; 48: 171–174
- Snooks S J, Swash M, Mathers S E, Henry M M. Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: a 5-year follow-up. British Journal of Surgery 1990; 77: 1358–1360
- Viktrup L, Lose G, Rolff M, Barfoed K. The symptom of stress incontinence caused by pregnancy or delivery in primiparas. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1992; 79: 945–949