Prevalence and risk factors for restless legs syndrome during pregnancy in a Northern Italian population

References

• Allen RP, Picchietti D, Hening WA, Trenkwalder C, Walters AS, Montplaisi J, et al. 2003. Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology. A report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and epidemiology workshop at the National Institutes of Health. Sleep Medicine 4:101–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves DAG, Carvalho L. B C d, Morais J. F d, Prado G. F d. 2010. Restless legs syndrome during pregnancy in Brazilian women. Sleep Medicine 11:1049–1054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balendran J, Champion D, Jaaniste T, Welsh A. 2011. A common sleep disorder in pregnancy: restless legs syndrome and its predictors. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 51:262–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger K, Luedemann J, Trenkwalder C, John U, Kessler C. 2004. Sex and the risk of restless legs syndrome in the general population. Archives of Internal Medicine 164:196–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen PH, Liou KC, Chen CP, Cheng SJ. 2012. Risk factors and prevalence rate of restless legs syndrome among pregnant women in Taiwan. Sleep Medicine 13:1153–1157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunietz GL, Lisabeth LD, Shedden K, Shamim-Uzzaman QA, Bullough AS, Chames MC, et al. 2017. Restless legs syndrome and sleep-wake disturbances in pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 13:863–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esposito G, Chiaffarino F, Odelli V, Romiti L, Di Martino M, Parazzini F, et al. 2017. Restless legs syndrome in pregnancy and risk of gestational hypertension in a low risk population. Italian Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 29:23–26.
   Google Scholar
• Facco FL, Kramer J, Ho KH, Zee PC, Grobman WA. 2010. Sleep disturbances in pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 115:77–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fawale MB, Ismaila IA, Kullima AA, Komolafe MA, Ijarotimi OA, Olowookere SA, et al. 2018. Restless legs syndrome: a rarity in the Nigerian pregnant population?. Sleep Medicine 43:47–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harano S, Ohida T, Kaneita Y, Yokoyama E, Tamaki T, Takemura S, et al. 2008. Prevalence of restless legs syndrome with pregnancy and relationship with sleep disorders in the Japanese large population. Sleep and Biological Rhythms 6:102–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hening WA, Allen RP, Washburn M, Lesage SR, Earley CJ. 2009. The four diagnostic criteria for Restless Legs Syndrome are unable to exclude confounding conditions ("mimics"). Sleep Medicine 10:976–981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubner A, Krafft A, Gadient S, Werth E, Zimmermann R, Bassetti CL, et al. 2013. Characteristics and determinants of restless legs syndrome in pregnancy: a prospective study. Neurology 80:738–742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismailogullari S, Ozturk A, Mazicioglu MM, Serin S, Gultekin M, Aksu M, et al. 2010. Restless legs syndrome and pregnancy in Kayseri, Turkey: a hospital based survey. Sleep and Biological Rhythms 8:137–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kizilirmak A, Timur S, Kartal B. 2012. Insomnia in pregnancy and factors related to insomnia. The Scientific World Journal 2012:197093
   Google Scholar
• Ko HSun, Shin J, Kim MY, Kim YH, Lee J, Kil KC, et al. 2012. Sleep disturbances in Korean pregnant and postpartum women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology 33:85–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee KA. 2006. Sleep dysfunction in women and its management. Current Treatment Options in Neurology 8:376–386.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu G, Li L, Zhang J, Xue R, Zhao X, Zhu K, et al. 2016. Restless legs syndrome and pregnancy or delivery complications in China: a representative survey. Sleep Medicine 17:158–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma S, Shang X, Guo Y, Liu G, Yang J, Xue R, et al. 2015. Restless legs syndrome and hypertension in Chinese pregnant women. Neurological Sciences 36:877–881.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manconi M, Govoni V, De Vito A, Economou NT, Cesnik E, Casetta I, et al. 2004a. Restless legs syndrome and pregnancy. Neurology 63:1065–1069.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manconi M, Govoni V, De Vito A, Economou NT, Cesnik E, Mollica G, et al. 2004b. Pregnancy as a risk factor for restless legs syndrome. Sleep Medicine 5:305–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meharaban Z, Yahya S, Sadegniiat K. 2015. Restless legs syndrome during pregnancy and preterm birth in women referred to health centers of ardabil. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 17:e24438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minar M, Habanova H, Rusnak I, Planck K, Valkovic P. 2013. Prevalence and impact of restless legs syndrome in pregnancy. Neuro Endocrinology Letters 34:366–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neau J-P, Marion P, Mathis S, Julian A, Godeneche G, Larrieu D, et al. 2010a. Restless legs syndrome and pregnancy: follow-up of pregnant women before and after delivery. European Neurology 64:361–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neau J-P, Porcheron A, Mathis S, Julian A, Meurice J-C, Paquereau J, et al. 2010b. Restless legs syndrome and pregnancy: a questionnaire study in the Poitiers District, France. European Neurology 64:268–274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neyal A, Senel GB, Aslan R, Nalbantoglu M, Acikgoz S, Yilmaz N, et al. 2015. A prospective study of Willis-Ekbom disease/restless legs syndrome during and after pregnancy. Sleep Medicine 16:1036–1040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohayon MM, O'hara R, Vitiello MV. 2012. Epidemiology of restless legs syndrome: a synthesis of the literature. Sleep Medicine Reviews 16:283–295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohida T, Kaneita Y, Osaki Y, Harano S, Tanihata T, Takemura S, et al. 2007. Is passive smoking associated with sleep disturbance among pregnant women? Sleep 30:1155–1161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pantaleo NP, Hening WA, Allen RP, Earley CJ. 2010. Pregnancy accounts for most of the gender difference in prevalence of familial RLS. Sleep Medicine 11:310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips B, Young T, Finn L, Asher K, Hening WA, Purvis C, et al. 2000. Epidemiology of restless legs symptoms in adults. Archives of Internal Medicine 160:2137–2141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez JO, Cabrera SAS, Hidalgo H, Cabrera SG, Linnebank M, Bassetti CL, et al. 2013. Is preeclampsia associated with restless legs syndrome?. Sleep Medicine 14:894–896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarberg M, Josefsson A, Wiréhn A-B, Svanborg E. 2012. Restless legs syndrome during and after pregnancy and its relation to snoring. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 91:850–855.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shang X, Yang J, Guo Y, Ma S, Jia Z, Xue R. 2015. Restless legs syndrome among pregnant women in China: prevalence and risk factors. Sleep and Breathing 19:1093–1099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sikandar R, Khealani BA, Wasay M. 2009. Predictors of restless legs syndrome in pregnancy: a hospital based cross sectional survey from Pakistan. Sleep Medicine 10:676–678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivanitchapoom P, Pandey S, Hallett M. 2014. Restless legs syndrome and pregnancy: a review. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders 20:716–722.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki K, Ohida T, Sone T, Takemura S, Yokoyama E, Miyake T, et al. 2003. The prevalence of restless legs syndrome among pregnant women in Japan and the relationship between restless legs syndrome and sleep problems. Sleep 26:673–677.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tunc T. 2007. Predisposing factors of restless legs syndrome in pregnancy. Movement Disorder 22:627–631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uglane MT, Westad S, Backe B. 2011. Restless legs syndrome in pregnancy is a frequent disorder with a good prognosis. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 90:1046–1048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vahdat M, Sariri E, Miri S, Rohani M, Kashanian M, Sabet A, et al. 2013. Prevalence and associated features of restless legs syndrome in a population of Iranian women during pregnancy. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 123:46–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wesström J, Skalkidou A, Manconi M, Fulda S, Sundström-Poromaa I. 2014. Pre-pregnancy Restless Legs Syndrome (Willis-Ekbom Disease) is associated with perinatal depression. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 10:527–533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh P, Walters AS, Tsuang JW. 2012. Restless legs syndrome: a comprehensive overview on its epidemiology, risk factors, and treatment. Sleep and Breathing 16:987–1007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar