![The World Congress on Controversies in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility (COGI). Click here to learn more.]({"type":"image" , "src" : "/sda/112382/JournalAd-COGI2024-Leaderboard.jpg"})
References
- Bogani G, Serati M, Cromi A, Di Naro E, Casarin J, Pinelli C, et al. 2014. Local anesthetic versus forced coughing at colposcopic-guided biopsy: a prospective study. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 181:15–19.
- Carwile JL, Feldman S, Johnson NR. 2014. Use of a simple visual distraction to reduce pain and anxiety in patients undergoing colposcopy. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 18:317–321.
- Chan YM, Lee PW, Ng TY, Ngan HY, Wong LC. 2003. The use of music to reduce anxiety for patients undergoing colposcopy: a randomized trial. Gynecologic Oncology 91:213–217.
- Church L, Oliver L, Dobie S, Madigan D, Ellsworth A. 2001. Analgesia for colposcopy: double-masked, randomized comparison of ibuprofen and benzocaine gel. Obstetrics and Gynecology 97:5–10.
- Clifton PA, Shaughnessy AF, Andrews S. 1998. Ineffectiveness of topical benzocaine spray during colposcopy. The Journal of Family Practice 46:242–246.
- Dickenson AH. 2002. Editorial I: gate control theory of pain stands the test of time. British Journal of Anaesthesia 88:755–757.
- Escobar PF, Rojas-Espaillat L, Tisci S, Enerson C, Brainard J, Smith J, et al. 2006. Optical coherence tomography as a diagnostic aid to visual inspection and colposcopy for preinvasive and invasive cancer of the uterine cervix. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer 16:1815–1822.
- Limwatanapan N, Chalapati W, Songthamwat S, Saenpoch S, Buapaichit K, Songthamwat M. 2018. Lidocaine spray versus paracervical block during loop electrosurgical excision procedure: a randomized trial. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 22:38–41.
- Mercier RJ, Zerden ML. 2012. Intrauterine anesthesia for gynecologic procedures: a systematic review. Obstetrics and Gynecology 120:669–677.
- Naki MM, Api O, Acioglu HC, Uzun MG, Kars B, Unal O. 2011. Analgesic efficacy of forced coughing versus local anesthesia during cervical punch biopsy. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 72:5–9.
- Noyes N, Abu-Rustum NR, Ramirez PT, Plante M. 2009. Options in the management of fertility-related issues after radical trachelectomy in patients with early cervical cancer. Gynecologic Oncology 114:117–120.
- Oyama IA, Wakabayashi MT, Frattarelli LC, Kessel B. 2003. Local anesthetic reduces the pain of colposcopic biopsies: a randomized trial. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 188:1164–1165.
- Öz M, Korkmaz E, Cetinkaya N, Baş S, Özdal B, Meydanl MM, et al. 2015. Comparison of topical lidocaine spray with placebo for pain relief in colposcopic procedures: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 19:212–214.
- Prefontaine M, Fung-Kee-Fung M, Moher D. 1991. Comparison of topical xylocaine with placebo as a local anesthetic in colposcopic biopsies. Canadian Journal of Surgery 34:163–165.
- Schmid BC, Pils S, Heinze G, Hefler L, Reinthaller A, Speiser P. 2008. Forced coughing versus local anesthesia and pain associated with cervical biopsy: a randomized trial. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 199: e1–641.e3.
- Weisenberg M, Tepper I, Schwarzwald J. 1995. Humor as a cognitive technique for increasing pain tolerance. Pain 63:207–212.
- Wong GC, Li RH, Wong TS, Fan SY. 2008. The effect of topical lignocaine gel in pain relief for colposcopic assessment and biopsy: is it useful? BJOG 115:1057–1060.