The residual blood from segmental umbilical cord milking in preterm delivery

References

• Alan S, Arsan S, Okulu E, Akin I, Kilic A, Taskin S, et al. 2014. Effects of umbilical cord milking on the need for packed red blood cell transfusions and early neonatal hemodynamic adaptation in preterm infants born ≤1500 g. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 36:e493–e498.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Wassia H, Shah P. 2015. Efficacy and safety of umbilical cord milking at birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics 169:18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baer V, Lambert D, Henry E, Snow G, Butler A, Christensen R. 2011. Among very-low-birth-weight neonates is red blood cell transfusion an independent risk factor for subsequently developing a severe intraventricular hemorrhage? Transfusion 51:1170–1178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen R, Lambert D, Henry E, Wiedmeier S, Snow G, Baer V, et al. 2009. Is ‘transfusion-associated necrotizing enterocolitis’ an authentic pathogenic entity? Transfusion 50:1106–1112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke R, Drury J, Yoxall C, James C. 1996. Blood transfusion and chronic lung disease in preterm infants. European Journal of Pediatrics 156:47–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL, Casey BM, et al, editors. 2018. Williams obstetrics. 25th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill education.
   Google Scholar
• dos Santos A, Guinsburg R, de Almeida M, Procianoy R, Leone C, Marba S, et al. 2011. Red blood cell transfusions are independently associated with intra-hospital mortality in very low birth weight preterm infants. The Journal of Pediatrics 159:371–376.e3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson-Owens D, Mercer J, Oh W. 2012. Umbilical cord milking in term infants delivered by cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Perinatology 32:580–584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans J. 1996. Straightforward statistics for the behavioral sciences. California: Brooks/Cole Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Hosono S, Hine K, Nagano N, Taguchi Y, Yoshikawa K, Okada T, et al. 2015. Residual blood volume in the umbilical cord of extremely premature infants. Pediatrics International 57:68–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosono S, Mugishima H, Fujita H, Hosono A, Minato M, Okada T, et al. 2008. Umbilical cord milking reduces the need for red cell transfusions and improves neonatal adaptation in infants born at less than 29 weeks' gestation: a randomised controlled trial. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 93:F14–F19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosono S, Mugishima H, Takahashi S, Takahashi S, Masaoka N, Yamamoto T, et al. 2015. One-time umbilical cord milking after cord cutting has same effectiveness as multiple-time umbilical cord milking in infants born at <29 weeks of gestation: a retrospective study. Journal of Perinatology: Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association 35:590–594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inder T, Clemett R, Austin N, Graham P, Darlow B. 1997. High iron status in very low birth weight infants is associated with an increased risk of retinopathy of prematurity. The Journal of Pediatrics 131:541–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaiswal P, Upadhyay A, Gothwal S, Chaudhary H, Tandon A. 2015. Comparison of umbilical cord milking and delayed cord clamping on cerebral blood flow in term neonates. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 82:890–895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katheria A, Lakshminrusimha S, Rabe H, McAdams R, Mercer J. 2017. Placental transfusion: a review. Journal of Perinatology: Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association 37:105–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katheria A, Leone T, Woelkers D, Garey D, Rich W, Finer N. 2014. The effects of umbilical cord milking on hemodynamics and neonatal outcomes in premature neonates. The Journal of Pediatrics 164:1045–1050.e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• March M, Hacker M, Parson A, Modest A, de Veciana M. 2013. The effects of umbilical cord milking in extremely preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Perinatology 33:763–767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdams R, Fay E, Delaney S. 2018. Whole blood volumes associated with milking intact and cut umbilical cords in term newborns. Journal of Perinatology 38:245–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald S, Middleton P, Dowswell T, Morris P. 2013. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 7:CD004074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• New H, Berryman J, Bolton-Maggs P, Cantwell C, Chalmers E, Davies T, et al., The British Committee for Standards in Haematology. 2016. Guidelines on transfusion for fetuses, neonates and older children. British Journal of Haematology 175:784–828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norfolk D. 2013. Handbook of transfusion medicine. 5th ed. London: Stationery Office.
   Google Scholar
• Proctor L, Fitzgerald B, Whittle W, Mokhtari N, Lee E, Machin G, et al. 2013. Umbilical cord diameter percentile curves and their correlation to birth weight and placental pathology. Placenta 34:62–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabe H, Diaz-Rossello J, Duley L, Dowswell T. 2012. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8:CD003248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabe H, Jewison A, Fernandez Alvarez R, Crook D, Stilton D, Bradley R, et al. 2011. Milking compared with delayed cord clamping to increase placental transfusion in preterm neonates. Obstetrics and Gynecology 117:205–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upadhyay A, Gothwal S, Parihar R, Garg A, Gupta A, Chawla D, et al. 2013. Effect of umbilical cord milking in term and near term infants: randomized control trial. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 208:120.e1–120.e6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. 2014. Guideline: delayed umbilical cord clamping for improved maternal and infant health and nutrition outcomes. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar