Acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy: a systematic review of the aetiology, timing, and reported adverse perinatal risks during pregnancy

References

• Alvarez JR, Al-Khan A, Ganesh V, Apuzzio JJ. 2004. Salmonella as a causative organism of acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 190:1482–1483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez JR, Lamba S, Dyer KY, Apuzzio JJ. 2006. An unusual case of urinary tract infection in a pregnant woman with Photobacterium damsela. Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006:80682.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andrews WW, Cox SM, Gilstrap LC. 1990. Urinary tract infections in pregnancy. International Urogynecology Journal 1:155–163.
   Google Scholar
• Ashworth B. 1961. Subarachnoid haemorrhage in pregnancy with hypertension due to unilateral pyelonephritis. Postgraduate Medical Journal 37:224–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey MK, Fort CA. 1948. Severe pyelonephritis complicating pregnancy: report of a case. Journal of the Medical Association of Georgia 37:382–386.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bendel CM, Remington JS, Klein JO, Wilson CB. 2006. Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders.
   Google Scholar
• Bubeck RW. 1968. Acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy with anuria, septicemia and thrombocytopenia. Delaware Medical Journal 40:143–147.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Catanzarite VA, Willms D. 1997. Adult respiratory distress syndrome in pregnancy: report of three cases and review of the literature. Obstetrical &Amp; Gynecological Survey 52:381–392.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chopdekar KA, Singh A, Chande CA, Joshi SG, Chowdhary AS. 2015. An interesting case of pyelonephritis due to inactive and an atypical uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 33:323–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox SM, Cunningham FG. 1988. Acute focal pyelonephritis (lobar nephronia) complicating pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 71:510–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crew FD. 1912. Acute pyelonephritis complicating pregnancy. British Medical Journal 1:828.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cunningham FG, Lucas MJ, Hankins GD. 1987. Pulmonary injury complicating antepartum pyelonephritis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 156:797–807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egerman RS, Mabie WC, Eifrid M, Whitnack E, Sibai BM. 1995. Sacroiliitis associated with pyelonephritis in pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 85:834–835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egwuatu VE. 1984. Spontaneous intraperitoneal rupture of pyonephrosis during pregnancy. British Journal of Urology 56:224–225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Elkington KW, Greb LC. 1986. Adult respiratory distress syndrome as a complication of acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy: case report and discussion. Obstetrics and Gynecology 67:18S–20S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan EW, Cheng TC, Chiu AW, Lin H. 2008. Pyonephrosis and urinary retention secondary to a large Gartner’s duct cyst associated with single ectopic ureter in a pregnant woman. BJU International 89:136–137.
   Google Scholar
• Figueroa AJ, Stein JP, Cunningham JA, Ginsberg DA, Skinner DG. 1996. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in a pregnant woman: a case report and review of the literature. Urology 48:294–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitz-Henley M, Hosang R, Hall JS. 1983. Perirenal abscess and urinary calculus in pregnancy. The West Indian Medical Journal 32:181–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foxman B, Barlow R, D'Arcy H, Gillespie B, Sobel JD. 2000. Urinary tract infection: self-reported incidence and associated costs. Annals of Epidemiology 10:509–515.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaither K, Ardite A, Mason TC. 2005. Pregnancy complicated by emphysematous pyonephrosis. Journal of the National Medical Association 97:1411–1413.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galajdova L. 2010. Pulmonary dysfunction in acute antepartum pyelonephritis and other pregnancy infections. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: The Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 30:654–658.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gosciniak M, Kawecki D, Miklaszewska M, Truszewski Z, Lazowski T, Wielgos M, Radziszewski P. 2014. Fatal urosepsis: a 41-year-old pregnant woman—case report. Open Journal of Urology 04:137–141.
   Google Scholar
• Gozdas HT, Dinek M. 2017. Persistent fever during treatment of a pregnant woman with acute pyelonephritis. Journal of Acute Disease 6:41–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurman G, Schlaeffer F, Kopernic G. 1990. Adult respiratory distress syndrome as a complication of acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 36:75–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haake D, Kennedy C, Goetz MB. 1992. Pyelonephritis, rash, and progressive respiratory failure in a pregnant woman. Clinical Infectious Diseases 14:599–607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill JB, Sheffield JS, McIntire DD, Wendel GD. 2005. Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 105:18–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogarth WP. 1941. Pyelonephritis of pregnancy. Canadian Medical Association Journal 44:145–149.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jeon DS, Kim TH, Lee HH, Byun DW. 2013. Acute renal failure during pregnancy. Open Journal of Nephrology 03:11–12.
   Google Scholar
• Kale PA. 2015. Pyelonephritis in pregnancy: a rare case. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 4:8958–8960.
   Google Scholar
• Karetzky M, Ramirez M. 1998. Acute respiratory failure in pregnancy. An analysis of 19 cases. Medicine (Medicine) 77:41–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee W, Carpenter RJ, Phillips LE, Faro S. 1987. Pyelonephritis and sepsis due to Staphylococcus saprophyticus. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 155:1079–1080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loffroy R, Guiu B, Varbédian O, Michel F, Sagot P, Cercueil JP, et al. 2017. Diffuse xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis with psoas abscess in a pregnant woman. The Canadian Journal of Urology 14:3507–3509.
   Google Scholar
• Lurie S, Konichezky S, Hagay ZJ. 1998. Acute respiratory failure in pregnancy. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 60:61–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mabie WC, Barton JR, Sibai B. 1997. Septic shock in pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 90:553–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell JC, Benson RC. 1957. Pyelonephritis in pregnancy simulating labor. Obstetrics and Gynecology 10:555–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearl ML, Dattel BJ. 1990. The pulse oximeter for respiratory distress associated with pyelonephritis in pregnancy. A case report. The Journal of Reproductive Medicine 35:724–726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peces R, Peces C, Benítez R, Villanueva S, Cuesta E. 2009. Pregnant patient with acute pyelonephritis and renal corticomedullary abscess: ultrasound and MRI imaging. Nefrología 29:492–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope ST. 1908. Pyelonephritis complicating pregnancy. California State Journal of Medicine 6:139–140.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pruett K, Faro S. 1987. Pyelonephritis associated with respiratory distress. Obstetrics and Gynecology 69:444–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rimawi BH, Grette K, Cassity SK, Holliday NP. Pyelonephritis during pregnancy: a systematic review. PROSPERO 2018 CRD42018091924 Available from: http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD42018091924
   Google Scholar
• Robertson WH, Welden JE, Dixon JM. 1958. Report of a case of pyelonephritis of pregnancy, abortion, pelvic thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolization and paradoxical emboli to the eye. Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama 27:345–346.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Routh CF. 1910. Vaccine treatment of pyelonephritis in pregnancy. British Medical Journal 1:191.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roy KK, Malhotra N, Banerjee K. 2001. Recurrent eclampsia in a woman with chronic pyelonephritis. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 94:307–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seron C, Rubio S, Avellanas ML, Sanz JI, Borderias L, Domper F. 1995. Acute respiratory failure complicating antepartum pyelonephritis. Intensive Care Medicine 21:462–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shea K, Hilburger E, Baroco A, Oldfield E. 2008. Successful treatment of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium pyelonephritis with daptomycin during pregnancy. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 42:722–725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheffield JS, Cunningham FG. 2005. Urinary tract infection in women. Obstetrics and Gynecology 106:1085–1092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Śledzińska A, Mielech A, Krawczyk B, Samet A, Nowicki B, Nowicki S, et al. 2011. Fatal sepsis in a pregnant woman with pyelonephritis caused by Escherichia coli bearing Dr and P adhesins: diagnosed based on postmortem strain genotyping. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 118:266–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder CC, Barton JR, Habli M, Sibai BM. 2013. Severe sepsis and septic shock in pregnancy: indications for delivery and maternal and perinatal outcomes. Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 26:503–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soisson AP, Eldridge E, Kopelman JN, Duff P. 1986. Acute pyelonephritis complicated by respiratory insufficiency. A case report. The Journal of Reproductive Medicine 31:525–527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweet RL, Gibbs RS. 2002. Infectious diseases of the female genital tract. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
   Google Scholar
• Thrupp LD, Cotran RS, Kass EH. 1964. Relationship of bacteriuria in pregnancy to pyelonephritis. JAMA 189:899–902.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veerappan I, Shanmugam A, Kumar S, Velayutham P. 2013. Bilateral psoas and bilateral perinephric abscesses complicating acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy. Indian Journal of Nephrology 23:59–62.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiner Z, Jakobi P. 1992. Pulmonary complications of antepartum pyelonephritis: more alertness is needed. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 47:257–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson H, Barris J. 1912. Pyelonephritis of pregnancy with specimen of the urinary organs. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 5:66–72.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wing DA, Fassett MJ, Getahun D. 2014. Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy: an 18-year retrospective analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 210: 219.e1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yagihashi Y, Arakaki Y. 2012. Acute pyelonephritis and secondary bacteraemia caused by Veillonella during pregnancy. BMJ Case Reports 2012:1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Yazigi R, Lerner S, Tejani N. 1990. Association of acute pyelonephritis with pulmonary complications in pregnancy: a report of two cases. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 35:562–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yost DA, Michalowski E. 1990. Adult respiratory distress syndrome complicating recurrent antepartum pyelonephritis. The Journal of Family Practice 31:81–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar