![The World Congress on Controversies in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility (COGI). Click here to learn more.]({"type":"image" , "src" : "/sda/112382/JournalAd-COGI2024-Leaderboard.jpg"})
References
- Albers LL, Borders N. 2007. Minimizing genital tract trauma and related pain following spontaneous vaginal birth. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health 52:246–253.
- Almeida SF, Riesco ML. 2008. Randomized controlled clinical trial on two perineal trauma suture techniques in normal delivery. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 16:272–279.
- Andrews V, Thakar R, Sultan AH, Jones PW. 2008. Evaluation of postpartum perineal pain and dyspareunia- a prospective study. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 137:152–156.
- Bland J, Altman D. 1997. Statistics notes: cronbach’s alpha. BMJ (Clinical Research ed.) 314:572.
- Brown S, Lumley J. 1998. Maternal health after childbirth: results of an Australian population based survey. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 105:156–161.
- Carroli G, Belizan J. 2009. Episiotomy for vaginal birth. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 21:CD000081.
- Dennis CL, Fung K, Grigoriadis S, Robinson GE, Romans S, Ross L. 2007. Traditional postpartum practices and rituals: a qualitative systematic review. Women’s Health 3:487–502.
- East CE, Sherburn M, Nagle C, Said J, Forster D. 2012. Perineal pain following childbirth: prevalence, effects on postnatal recovery and analgesia usage. Midwifery 28:93–97.
- Eisenach JC, Pan P, Smiley RM, Lavand Homme P, Landau R, Houle TT. 2013. Resolution of pain after childbirth. Anesthesiology 118:143–151.
- Eisenach JC, Pan PH, Smiley R, Lavand Homme P, Landau R, Houle TT. 2008. Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression. Pain 140:87–94.
- Francisco AA, Oliveira SM, Santos JD, Silva FM. 2011. Evaluación y tratamiento del dolor perineal en el posparto vaginal. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem 24:94–100.
- Fukami T, Koga H, Goto M, Ando M, Matsuoka S, Tohyama A, et al. 2019. Incidence and risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage among transvaginal deliveries at a tertiary perinatal medical facility in Japan. PLoS One 14:e0208873.
- Iyengar K. 2012. Early postpartum maternal morbidities among rural women of Rajasthan, India: a community-based study. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 30:213–225.
- Manesh JM, Oskouie F, Jouybary L, Sanagoo A. 2009. The process of women’s decision making for selection of caesarean delivery. Iran Journal of Nursing 21:55–67.
- Mattar R, Aquino MM, Mesquita MR. 2007. A prática da episiotomia no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia 29:1–2.
- Miller CM, Ramachandran B, Akbar K, Carvalho B, Butwick AJ. 2016. The impact of postpartum hemoglobin levels on maternal quality of life after delivery: a prospective exploratory study. Annals of Hematology 95:2049–2055.
- Pereira TR, De Souza FG, Beleza AC. 2017. Implications of pain in functional activities in immediate postpartum period according to the mode of delivery and parity: an observational study. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy 21:37–43.
- Peter EA, Janssen PA, Grange CS, Douglas MJ. 2001. Ibuprofen versus acetaminophen with codeine for the relief of perineal pain after childbirth: a randomized controlled trial. Canadian Medical Association Journal 165:1203–1209.
- Stainton MC, Edwards S, Jones B, Switonski C. 1999. The nature of maternal postnatal pain. The Journal of Perinatal Education 8:1–10.
- Vermelis JM, Wassen MM, Fiddelers AA, Nijhuis JG, Marcus MA. 2010. Prevalence and predictors of chronic pain after labor and delivery. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 23:295–299.
- Vinturache A, Moledina N, McDonald S, Slater D, Tough S. 2014. Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) and delivery outcomes in a Canadian population. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 14:422.